Edward Teller: haurongo me photo ahupūngao

I teie mahana, e paraparau tatou no te ora o Edward Teller. kei pea kua rongo i mua ki taua ingoa, ki te koutou ora ngaio kore e pā ana ki te ahupūngao koe. Heoi, Edward Teller - te tangata faahiahia nei ora i te ora tonu, me te kaha kawea kua tahi mea hou ki te hapori. Tona takoha ki te pūtaiao he tino taonga, no te mea whakaaro, rangahau me te tuhituhi o tenei tangata ki runga ki te pūtake ra hakari mō ngā pātai maha i roto i te te ahupūngao. Ko te whakahē a tenei tangata ora, rite ia. whakaae kore katoa tana hiahia ki te tautoko i kaupapa hōia e hāngai ana poipoi i te mana karihi, engari e kore e faaere te reira Teller taranata, me te hinengaro tino.

Ko wai matou e korero e pā ana ki?

Edward Teller, biography ka e kia te aroaro i raro, mohiotia i roto i te ahupūngao ariā. ka karanga ano te "papa o te poma hauwai." hanga tēnei kaipūtaiao kua he takoha nui ki te hihinga, ahupūngao rāpoi, me te karihi. Ko ia te tangata e whakaahuatia nga pānga o te pānga Renner-Teller me te pānga Jahn-Teller. Ko tonu te ariā o te pānga Brunauer-Emmett-Teller te pūtake mō te ahupūngao. whakawhānui hoki i te ariā o te tangata Enrico Fermi mo matūriki peta te pirau. Fakataha ki N. Metropolis M. Rosenbluth, a i roto i te tau 1953 i tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga e mahi rite te hiringa mo te whakamahi o te tikanga Monte Carlo i rehe tauanga.

tīmata haurongo

whanau Edward Teller i roto i te hotoke 1908 i roto i Budapest. whanau te tamaiti i ki te whānau Hurai. Ko tona papa he rōia, me tona whaea, - he piana. Ko te hapu o te tamaiti e kore e i anake, engari tahi me tona tuahine paari Emma. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka te whānau he Karaitiana, rite te nuinga o ngā whānau Hurai i te wa. Mai i tenei riro te reira mārama i ahua nui whanaunga o te tamaiti. Ahakoa tenei, he ora motuhake pakeke ka ia he agnostic. muri timata Teller ki te korero, engari e nohoia ana e ia tau nui a taea noa te tatau i te maha o hēkona i roto i te tau.

ngā ākonga

Mai tupu ake te taata i roto i te huru o te whakatikanga ake pou-whawhai i roto i Hungary me te mānukanuka whānui, i ki tonu ia i te he whakakonekone ora ki fascism me te Communism. Whakauru i roto i te teitei institution mātauranga i roto i Budapest taata e kore i taea e tika ana ki te whakataki o here Horthy Miklós. I te tau 1926, haere te tangata taitamariki ki te Institute Karlsruhe o Technology i Germany mo engineering matū. oho ia ki te ora i roto i te rua tau i roto i Munich, he aroha o rehe aronui. Nā ki te meka i ko Teller he ākonga whakaaro, ia pohehe patua e te taramu, ka ngaro tona waewae matau. No te mea o tenei, ko ia he ngoikore mo'uí ka kakahu i te prosthesis. Na roto i te tau 1930, mau ia he PhD i roto i te ahupūngao ariā, i riro ia i roto i te University o Leipzig. Tona tuhinga i oti rawa ia ki te whakaahuatanga o te hauwai katote rāpoi.

I tenei wa, ka tutaki ia ki te pai-mohiotia ahupūngao Russian L. Landau ko G. Gamow. Kei te rawa Teller i runga i te whanaketanga i roto i te auraki o te ahupūngao me te kaupapa awe e tona kaume'a ora-roa ki Mr. Placzek. Ko ia te tangata e whai wāhi ana ki te meka i taea ki te ora i roto i Roma i te Enrico Fermi te Matapae. Tenei whakaritea nga tangata mahi pūtaiao heke mai.

pakeketanga

Edward Teller, he whakaahua o e tatou kite i roto i te pepa e rua tau o tona ora ki te University o Göttingen. Heoi, i roto i te 1933, ki te tautoko o te iwi i te Rescue Komiti International, mahue Teller Germany. Mō te tau i pau ia i roto i Ingarangi, he tau - i roto i Copenhagen, i reira, rokohanga, mahi ia i raro i te arata'iraa o N. Bohr. Na roto i te 1934 obzavolsya whānau mā te tango hoa tamarikitanga o te tuahine o te wahine - Maria Augusta.

Just he tau i muri mai oho te whānau taitamariki rite Edward Teller i fokotu'u e Gamow. I ia he tūnga pai i te University o George. Washington. I roto i te US, ka Teller te orometua. Fakataha ratou ki a Gamow mahi ki karihi, aronui me te ahupūngao rāpoi. Edward Teller, tauhohe karihi e mohiotia puta noa i te ao, kitea ratou i roto i te tau 1939. i mua noa mai i teie, te whewhera i te pānga, i muri i te ingoa ia "pānga Jahn-Teller." takoto ia i roto i te meka e te rāpoi ngota ahu ki te taui i to ratou ahua i roto i te tahi mau tauhohenga. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, pā te akoranga o te tauhohenga matū.

Kaihanga poma

I roto i te 1941, ka Teller he tangata o Amerika. I tenei wa, ko te reira i te tino hiahia i roto i ngā pātai o te pūngao hononga karihi, me te karihi. tenei katoa anake nui haere, no te timata II 'a Māmaní, ka ko te kaipūtaiao tetahi o te rōpū o ngā kairangahau ki te whakawhanake i te poma ngota. T. von Karman, hoa o to tatou hero, tohutohu ia ki te mahi ki a H. Bethe. Fakataha whakatakotoria e ratou te turanga mo te whanaketanga o te poipoi ru whakatö ariā. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, i reira to ratou ako e hāngai ana i runga i te ako o ngā take mo te urunga o tākirirangi ki te kōhauhau.

mahi tonu

Ko te whai wāhi atu Edward Teller? Biography whakarato poto te ana'iraa tau i muri o ngā:

• Mai i 1946 ki te 1952 i whakaako ia i te Whare Wānanga o Chicago. I te wa ano ka e ia te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Los Alamos National Laboratory.
• Mai i 1953 ki te 1975 tonu ia i tona mahi whakaako i te University o California i Berkeley.
• I te 1954 ka e ia te matenga o te Lawrence Livermore iraruke Laboratory, Lawrence. I te 1952 ka e ia upoko o te rangahau mo te whanaketanga o te poma hauwai. I roto i te Noema, puritia reira te whakamātautau tuatahi.
• Mai i 1957 ki te 1973 whakahaua e ia te mahi i huaina "hea parau". āwangawanga te reira i te whakamahi o te US karihi harangotengote. I raro i te kaiārahi o to tatou marohirohi o te 27 pahūtanga mua.

Kei te mea te reira e kore ko Teller he moralist. whakapono ia e kia whai i te United States he painga i roto i te mara o patu karihi. kaha ia whakahē te aukati o te whakamahi o patu karihi, tīmataria te whakatūnga o patu whai hua, me te ngāwari.

rangahau

I tua atu ki te take o patu karihi, rave Edward Teller i roto i tetahi atu raupapa o ngā raruraru. Na, ako ia rehe aronui, hihinga, te matū tinana, ahupūngao o hihi rangi. Fakataha ki te waia ki a tatou kua whakatakoto G. Gamow i 1936, te ture kōwhiringa o nga korakora i te β-pirau. I roto i te 1947 anake whakamatauria e ia te oraraa o te ngota mesic.

I whakawhiwhia e ia te "Te Koha ki karihi me te matū ahupūngao" Enrico Fermi Award i 1962. I roto i te 1975, i mahue Teller te pou o palōfesa i te University o California.

I roto i te tūranga o te kaitohutohu

Ko te 30 tau i muri mai o tona ora whakatapua ki te hero o te tuhinga hei kaitohutohu. tohutohu ia te kāwanatanga i runga i patu karihi. I roto i te 1980, tautoko te peresideni Reagan te hōtaka e tika ana "Wars Star." āwangawanga te reira i te rautaki Defence Initiative.

I 1979, i reira ko te aituā i runga i US tipu te mana karihi. I te wa ano i tukua e Teller te whakaeke ngakau. He iti mua i runga i nga mata tukua kiriata i huaina "Te China Syndrome". Ko te tūranga matua i roto i reira te takaro e George Fund., I he hoariri u'ana o US patu karihi. I muri ka karanga reira ia hara i roto i tona whawhai Teller.

I roto i te 1994, tae mai Teller te Russian Federal Nuclear Center i te amuiraa.

Hoki 20 nga tau, kua tohutohu kaiputaiao kaitōrangapū o Iseraela. No te tau toru i ia 6 toronga ki tenei whenua, lau nga kauhau i runga i te ahupūngao ariā. Teller hiahiatia te katoa tau ki te whakamatau i te CIA, e kua a Iharaira he pūmanawa karihi nui. I te pae hopea i roto i te 1976, korerotia te māngai o te CIA i riro ai ngā mōhiohio i ngā mātāpuna pono e pā ana ki te kaha karihi Iseraela.

Manahau me ngā pukapuka

Edward Teller, he hohonu rawa nei korukī, ko te tangata mahara pūkenga. E rave rahi o ana tauākī e tonu i roto i te whakamahi. ngā te tino rongonui tona faaiteraa: "Ko te take i pūtaiao i tenei ra - apopo technique."

I roto i tona kupu hautoa faaite Teller i e kore e kore te ngakau e kore mahara aromatawai e kore e nui hoki ki te tamaiti hei te kaiputaiao, he reira nui ki te whai i te nui moni i roto i te pūtaiao.

He aha atu i Edward Teller? E tonu ana pukapuka i roto i te tono. tuhituhi e ia he raupapa o pepa i runga i te ahupūngao ariā. E kitea e te amuitahiraa mārama me te mārama o te whakaaro ana pukapuka.

Whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e te kaipūtaiao Edward Teller hanga he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao. Tona rangahau me te pukapuka - he reira he homai faufaa ki physicists katoa. Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te tangata i oti rawa ki te tautoko o te kaupapa, i ko ki te waihanga i tētahi whanga i Alaska te whakamahi i patu thermonuclear.

I roto i tona ora katoa, ka rongonui matou hero rite he kaiputaiao nui ki ngā pūmanawa tino kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te tangata ki te pūāhua ohorere. he uaua whanaunga Interpersonal i hoatu ki a ia, pera maha reira tupu ki te iwi pūmanawa. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko ia te tauira o te huru matua i te kiriata "Dr. Strangelove," i tukua i roto i te 1964.