Revolutionary Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich: haurongo, hītori me ngā meka ngā o te ora

whanau te heke mai orurehau Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich i August 15, 1887 i roto i te pāmu iti Caune Latvian. ko ana matua peasants noa. i iti te mātauranga o te tamaiti ki ngā akomanga e rua i roto i te kura pāriha. I te tau o te 18 tau, piri Ian te RSDLP rōpū, me te i muri i te whakaaro o nga Mensheviks piri nga mua paopao.

pāhoro Junior

ko iwi Rudzutak he Latvian, na tona mahi rōpū kua nuinga e pā ana te reira ki tona whenua taketake. ka mau ia ki te ingoa o te raro Pumpur Vindavsky ka ahu te komiti RSDLP rohe. Kei te tere te whiwhi i te whakahaere kaha, me te tipu. Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich kawenga mō te transportation ki Latvia pukapuka ture, puka, patu, niupepa whakatö i kawea mai i runga i nga kaipuke i ki waho i raro i te guise o taonga hokohoko.

Mahi kua kotahi mate reira katoa iho revolution tuatahi o 1905-1906. i mauheretia tokomaha activists i te wa, ka tonu nga pirihimana ki te rapu i te toenga o nga mua, mohiotia hoki tona tūranga tuwhena ki te mana. Ki te mea kua whakatokia te kimi o wahine āpiha pāhoro o nga pirihimana ngaro whakahaere ki te tuatahi tiki i runga i te e'a, a ka urutomo te Komiti Vindavsky. I te 1909 ka hopukina Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich ka whiua ki te wā o te 15 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

1917 ko te

Bolshevik, rite tokomaha o ana hoa i roto i te aitua, i tukua i mua o te wā i te mea o te Hui-tanguru Revolution me te murunga muri. Kia i runga i te waho, piri tonu Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich te waia ki a ia kua te mahi rōpū. riro ia he kaiwhakatikatika i te Moscow rohe Bureau o Sovietí. Ko te mahi tino nui o te tahae i ki whakapumautia hoapā ki te uniana o te pueru i roto i te Central Industrial Region hokohoko. I roto i tenei taiao, ko nga mua proletarian rōpū tino tino.

Tino hohoro i pōtitia Jan Ernestovich Rudzutak hēkeretari o te uniana o nga kaimahi pueru o te rohe Moscow hokohoko. faanahonaho e ia te patu nui o 1917, i timata i runga i te 21 o Oketopa. Tenei tautohe ki ngā āhuatanga mahi rawakore i tae e 300 mano kaimahi. arahina mahi ruruku ki te whakatārewatanga o production Shuya, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Kostroma, Kineshma, whāriki. He ra torutoru i muri i enei ngā, tū tautoko a Lenin te tahuritanga i mua. Mō te huringa o te mana i roto i te pane Rudzutak, ko wai i roto i Moscow, ako ahau i runga i te waea. Mua, me te hohoro whakapumautia te mana i runga i te torona Tuatahi.

Mahi i roto i te Kaunihera Economic Supreme

I roto i te Mei 1918, ka Yang Ernestovich Rudzutak he mema o te Presidium o te Kaunihera Ōhanga Supreme (te Economic Kaunihera Supreme). I te wa ano i timata ia ki te arahi i te tari pueru. I mua fehangahangai he mema o te rōpū i te wero nui - ki te whakahoki mutu te hinonga. I tua atu, i ratou ki te kia nationalized. whakahau New whakaritea e kore rawa katoa, na te mahi i roto i te Kaunihera Economic Supreme i roto i te tārere tonu kahore hoki e mutu. E kore te raruraru i te kore noa o mahi. Te kore te kiko hou i reira e taea ki te hoatu i te Army Whero hou hanga.

A, no te oho te kāwanatanga ki a Moscow, i ētahi wā i tū te hui Supreme Economic Kaunihera i roto i te Kremlin. I tetahi o ratou Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich (pāhoro, rite te ātete ki te tihi o te rōpū, kua kore noho i roto i te whakarau) tutaki ki Vladimir Lenin. hohoro kitea e rua mua he reo noa. A iti i muri mai, tautoko Lenin te kaupapa Rudzutak, marohitia rite wawe tonu ki te tono i te papanga, i roto i nga ringa o tycoons me capitalists nui. Te Kaunihera Economic Hupirimi, Na, pera i roto i tinana katoa, no te mea o te whawhai ā muri, i tangohia e te kaha whakatau.

I roto i te Central Asia

I roto i te 1922, i muri i te hinga o te ma, me te whakatūnga o te mana Soviet i te nuinga o te mua Russian Empire Yan Rudzutak i tonoa ki te Central Āhia Bureau o te Komiti Central o te (b) CPSU, te wahi ka ia hēkeretari. I roto i tenei rohe tonu noho kaha mana'oo iwi hoki. Basmachi kore fai he riri ki te kāwanatanga hou, Heoi, ia wā whawhai wae o te Army Whero. Agricultural noho i roto i te doldrums. Ko te pūtake o te ōhanga Āhia Central ko miro, engari no te mea o te whawhai me te whakangaromanga meinga ai ia tata kahore whakatō.

Hoki te otinga ki enei raruraru katoa, a ka mau a Ian Ernestovich Rudzutak. Ko te haurongo o tenei tahae, ko te tino rite ki te haurongo o ētahi atu mua o te ngaru tuatahi. Tei runga i te puranga o whakahau, ia ke tonu tūranga me whāiti i o mahi. Kei roto i Central Asia, reira ia wā i runga i ngā take pakihi tae mai Moscow. Na, i roto i te 1923 ka mau ia wahi i roto i te XII Congress o te rōpū. I roto i te Bukhara, i taea e ki te whakahoki i te rāngai ahuwhenua, me te kawe mai te ora hoki ki te akoranga rangimarie ia. Ki tenei mutunga, tīmataria reira subsidization o te mahi ngātahi e tukua te rawakore ki te tango i taurewa me ki hanga ona ōhanga.

o te iwi Commissar o Railways

I roto i te 1924, Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich (1887-1938) riro te faaueraa hou. riro ia o nga tangata Commissar o Railways. I muri i te Pakanga Civil, i mahue te whenua ki tawhito, tawhito, me te pakaru waka me tereina, kihai i taea e nei te tu i te kawenga me te falala maha i roto o te tikanga. i whakangaromia Kotahi-toru o te piriti Soviet. Ko tētahi atu hawhe hiahiatia ki te kia whakakapia, e tika ana ki te meka i hanga enei kōrero i roto i te XIX rautau, me te kua tawhitotia.

I reira tika hoki ki te whakakapi i te 15 000 kiromita o reriwe. Ko te otinga ki enei raruraru katoa, a tīmata Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. Kua riro nga mahi o te nga tangata Commissar faufaa nui mo te ora o te whenua katoa. I raro i tona arata'iraa, kua hanga he pūnaha whakahaere rerewē kotahi. Ka rite ki ki tetahi mahi tūmatanui, i roto i te tukanga ko te rota o te taero me rīpene whero, e ka i hoatu ake te whawhai.

Fakafoki o kōrero Soviet

Kotahi tau i muri i tango tari, Yan Rudzutak taea ki te tamata i roto i te locomotive diesel motu tuatahi i hanga i roto i te Leningrad. Tenei aratau hou o te waka i nui ake economical tauira whakamahia i mua. I te tau 1926, transportation i whakakorekore mo te wa tuatahi nui nga whika mua whawhai-.

I tua atu, ko te fatongia o o nga tangata Commissariat o Communications tetahi aho awa me te kaipuke moana me te racing. i ngaro, ka totohu kaipuke maha tauranga. Nā ki te kore o moni kaha tautoko Rudzutak te hanga o poti awa iti i economical, me te utu kaipuke nui. I roto i te 1927, a te tangata Commissar o Railways whakaarohia ki te tīmata hanga o te awa Täingäwai-Don. Otiia e kore e katoa i taua. i roto i te rohe o Rostov hoki whakaritea reira ki faahohonu i te Don, ki taea oko manuao tae te awa i roto i te rohe o te hanga witi (witi noho te wahi nui o tāwāhi).

I te matenga o te Mana Party

mahi hua, i arahina Rudzutak rite Commissar, e kore i taea e arahi ki tona ara āta ake te arawhata umanga. I te 1931 ka e ia tiamana o te Komihana Mana Central Bolshevik. Tenei tinana te kawenga mō te ako rōpū. Arahina ki te mana Yana Rudzutaka tu Valerian Kuibyshev me Grigory Ordzhonikidze.

Office, i roto i era atu mea, ngā te pokapū whakapae, i riro amuamu o te mahi ki te kamupene. Ko te mahi o enei tinana whakarato kaitirotiro motu. whanga ana ratou ki runga ki te mahia o te tipu o Lenin ka i ki te whakakore i taero i roto i te mara.

kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa

ka nui rawa CCC mahi i roto i te mahere tuatahi e rua-tau e rima. Hei tauira, i roto i 1933 te mau fifi ki te supply o ore, i tīmata te otaota maitai nui rawa i roto i te whenua. Te heke haere production i roto i nga mara o Kuzbass me Krivoi rog. Ko reira i taea e ki te kitea me te whakaoreore i te rāhui ōhanga me ia haamanina i te pānga kino o te raruraru Central Commission Mana.

Rudzutak, whakahaere enei tukanga katoa, i reira e tika ana ki te hoatu i te pai o to ratou aravihi. Hoa tuhia e ia ia i te whare, he whare pukapuka nui, nui o tona wa noa te wahi i oti rawa ia. ko te nuinga o te tiamana o te Komihana Mana Central hiahia i roto i te tuhinga pūtea, ōhanga me te hangarau.

Hopukia me executions

i rite ki o tokomaha o ana hoa i roto i te tuatahi o nga mua te whakarau te whakarau o Yana Rudzutaka, piri te Party te aroaro o te revolution, a noho kāwanatanga me te rōpū pou nui i roto i te USSR. I te tau 1937, ka hopukina ia. Te whakawa ngā tutei mo Germany me mahi Trotskyist counterrevolutionary. haere mai korere mo Rudzutak ka ko ia i tona dacha. ata noho Ian Ernestovich i te motokā, i muri i nei atu i kite kahore he tangata.

koperea mua Commissar i Hōngongoi 29, 1938. riro ia tetahi o nga patunga maha o te wehi Stalinist. Na mutu rite pai maha rangatira matua rite Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. Family o te mate i hanga tona whakanohonoho i roto i 1956 i muri i te XX Party Congress.