Takoha Ekisia i runga i wahie i roto i Russia

takoha Ekisia i runga i te penehīni me te diesel wahie ko te ahua o te tāke wehea i runga i ngā kaituku mahi me ngā rōpū. kawea ratou pana i roto i roto i te mahi o etahi ngā mahi pakihi, tae atu i te kaupapa o taonga puta noa te rohe o te mana o te Russian Federation tikanga. A feruri taipitopito atu te mea te tikanga Ekisia wahie. Ka whakaahua i tēnei tuhinga āhuatanga o taake, kia o kohinga, me te reiti te whakatū.

āhuatanga General o te ohipa Ekisia

Tenei tāke i runga i kai ki te taumata o te mana, me te kāwanatanga, ko te hānga. whakaaro Utu te katoa e taaketia ana (-pūtea kore) ūnga. Tenei te tikanga e whakamahia nga moni, kahore tohutoro ki tetahi mahi motuhake. Na roto i te tikanga o te tango o te utu Ekisia, rite Takahanga whakaaro te autaki. pā ana tikanga te taake ki te neokladnym tāke, arā te titauraa ki te tātai me te utu i te kawenga o te aufau. Tētahi atu faka'ilonga o te ohipa Ekisia i roto i paearu manakohia te whakatau i te faaoti o te tika ki te whakamahi i hua tāke. Hoki tenei tohu, taka ana e ia ki roto ki te kāwai o deductions ture whakahauanga. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i tona whakauru mo i roto i te ture rite ki tahua rohe, me hānga. Rārangi o ngā hua excisable he kuiti nui. I roto i te reira, motu ke i te wahie ngā:

1. hua Tupeka.
2. Motokā.
3. Waipiro, waipiro-kei roto hua, waipiro.
4. hinu Motor.
5. Beer.

tikanga utu

takoha Ekisia i runga i te penehīni me te diesel wahie e tatau, ka wehea i runga i te tikanga ngā. tātai me te tikanga utu tā te whakatūnga o te nui o te tāke i te akoranga o te hoko ki te hua e tika ana, me ona whakauru i roto i te utu o te taonga. tikanga o tēnei e me tātai nga kaiwhakaari ōhanga whai wāhi i roto i te rerekē haere o taonga excisable, te utu, me te whakatinanatanga o te whakawhiti muri tenei fatongia ki te counterparty. Ko whaimana ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga he kaupapa taua. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, te maua e te pikaunga o tāketanga. Ko te kupu whakataki o te ohipa Ekisia i runga i wahie whakarato mo te ture o te kohi wahie.

ahuru

Ka rite ki hinonga e kua takoto ki te tango i te tāke Ekisia runga wahie, ko nga kaipakihi takitahi, ngā rōpū, me tangata kawe wahie i roto i te mana o te Russian Federation tikanga. Art. whakau ana 179 Tāke Code e te hiahia ki te hanga i te utu whakatika i te rā o te hoko pakihi. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e hiahiatia ana te tāke Ekisia i runga i wahie te ki te utu katoa o te kaupapa, o ratou hara. Ko ētahi o ēnei, tua atu i ëtahi, pā me tangata ke. Ka rite ki ahuru tāke i runga i te meka o whakawhitinga pakihi, me te mahi rite waeine pakihi motuhake.

pū

I roto i te tukanga o te whakawhitinga ki etahi momo o taonga te titauraa ki te utu tāke tahi e te maha o ngā āhuatanga. I roto i ngā, mo te tāketanga o ngā mahi ki te ahuru penehīni tika-rere ko te anake e whakatika ona hua. ture e rite te tono mo te issuance o ngā hua matūngahinu i reira. I tua atu, ngā te āhuatanga o te mana tupu aufau mō pakihi e whakahaere i raro i te whakaaetanga mahi ngātahi. Kei te whakaaetia te reira ki te utu e rua tahi me te hinonga motuhake ki nei kei tenei fatongia ki te atu kaiuru te tāke Ekisia i runga i wahie. e kore i muri i te aonga ake o nga ra i muri i te hoko pakihi tuatahi tenei tangata ki te whakamōhio i te mana tāke o te tupuraa o te mau ohipa o te aufau i raro i nga ngā o te whakaaetanga hononga. I te wa ano he mea e tika ana ki te rēhita rite te kaupapa, he ārahi rōpū pakihi. meatia tenei e ahakoa o te meka o tona rēhita rite te kaupapa e mau ana i roto i ona ake mahi. Ki te whakataunga wā, me te ki tonu o te tangata Ekisia e mahi ana i te herenga utu i raro i te kirimana e hāngai ana, ki te titauraa utu tenei pupirikana te toenga o nga kaiuru ka kiia rite.

ahanoa o taake

Ka rite ki tona toi. whakau ana 182 Tāke Code he rārangi motuhake o whakawhitinga e kua tukua ki nga hua excisable. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā:

1. Whakatinanatanga i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation i hanga nga ahuru o taonga Ekisia.
2. Te fariiraa a te whakanoho i nga taonga o etahi momo o ngā hua, i runga i te pūtake kōmihana rite te pai.
3. Movement o taonga i roto i te mana o te Russian Federation tikanga.

I roto i te whakatinanatanga rite ki Art. 182 NC, tavini te whakawhitinga o te mana o nga taonga ngohengohe ki tetahi ki tetahi i runga i te karaati reimbursable ranei pūtake, me te tona whakamahinga rite utu i roto i te ahua.

āhukahuka ahanoa

ohipa Ekisia i runga i wahie i roto i Russia tano ki etahi whakawhitinga e pā ana i te whakawhiti o te wahie whakaputaina i runga i tona rohe:

1. Mai i ngā rauemi raw - tona rangatira atu tangata ranei.
2. I roto i te hanganga o te rōpū whakahaere - mo nga taonga hanga nepodaktsiznyh muri.
3. Hoki ratou ake hiahia.
4. No te tukatuka i runga i te kaupapa tolling.

utua ohipa Ekisia i runga i wahie i roto i Russia te ka whakawhiti i te reira ki te whenua ki te whakahaere i tona rōpū i tona tikanga / putanga o te rōpū, mahi ngātahi - mema i share rawa reira tīpako wehenga o taonga ranei. ahanoa o te taake whakatika i roto i te take o hinonga whakatinanatanga ownerless, raupatutia raro ki te whakawhiti ki te mana terenga / āhua o te taonga mo ranei.

āhuatanga nui

Ka rite ki tetahi atu āhuatanga o takanga o te ahanoa o taake i roto i manakohia i te hanga o ngā hua e te toru o te paratarafa Art o. 182 Tāke Code, te aromatawai tāke ki te hanga taurite te ahua o te ranu o ngā hua i roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki me ratou whakatinanatanga, e taea e hua i roto i ngā hua excisable tetahi. e kore e tenei ture te tono ki kamupene whakatutuki. A, no te te hanga e hua whakauru, ki nei te auau Ekisia whakatakotoria nui haere rite whakaritea ki taua fakapapau'i mo te rauemi raw.

tarenga

Group o whakawhitinga e pā ana ki te whiwhi i te hua tuku ki te kāwai motuhake. Ko te titauraa ki te utu Ekisia wahie puta ina tuku o te momo ngā. I raro i tenei mahi kia mohio ki tango i te reira ki te pūkete i te puka o ngā hua oti whakaputaina i ake rauemi mata, me te whakamahi o ratou rauemi. I tua atu, kia rite ki te tikanga matua mō te meka o takanga o te titauraa i whakaritea ko te oraraa o te taunakitanga. tukuna te reira i te kamupene i runga i te pūtake noa.

Āhuatanga o te whiwhi i te tiwhikete

whakaputaina ana tēnei tuhinga ki kaipakihi me whai wāhi i roto i te take whakahaere:

1. penehīni Torotika-rere, i te rauemi raw o te kiritaki / rauemi ngā.
2. hua matūngahinu, ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te kora whakahuatia i runga ake hoki tona production.

Hoki taunakitanga i runga i te take o tika-rere penehīni i roto i te hinonga kia te aravihi production tika. kia ratou no ki te kaitono te tika ki te whakamahi i, rawa, mana ranei te tahi atu whenua ture. Hei whiwhi i tētahi tiwhikete mō te penehīni para tika e ko te kaitono he whakaaetanga mahi mō ngā rauemi raw tukatuka o kiritaki, kia rite ki te hua o nei mea whakaputaina wahie te. I ka te pūtake o tenei whakaaetanga e homai i roto i te kaupapa e mahi te kamupene rite te rangatira o te penehīni tukatuka, me te kirimana mutu ki te kaihanga o petrochemicals.

tuhinga ture

I roto i Chapter. kua 21 Kāwanatanga Tāke kua whakatikatikaia, kia rite ki nei:

1. Whakaaetia reiti tāke i runga i wahie i roto i te biennium 2016-2017. i roto i te moni whakapumautia i roto i 2014. Te whakanui i te tāke Ekisia i runga i wahie tūmanakohia te i roto i te 2018. ka hei fakahokohoko 5% he mea whakarite ki te rua o nga 2017
2. whakaturia Ekisia motor wahie te i 10.5 m. P. / tone. kia pehi tenei te hanga o wahie i raro te kōeke 5.
3. Waho etahi hua i te Art. 181, Ko ngā moana, me te pā ana tēnei hinu whakawera. whakaratohia ana tēnei whakawāteatanga te me te aronga rite ngā o taake o distillates waenga, i ngā, i roto i ētahi atu, i nga hua mea.
4. Ko te auau tāke mō distillates waenga e whakatakotoria i roto i te rahi e te mea rite ki te whakarea, tatau nei te rite ki te Ekisia diesel.
5. Ka rite ki ahuru mohio kamupene e riro i te mana tāke o te tiwhikete o te rēhitatanga o te kamupene e rave i roto i ngā whakawhitinga ki distillates waenganui. Owners o waka wai, te faaohiparaa i te hua i tohua mo te bunkering, whakaturia taua ruritanga. Ko reira rite ki te tere i ai te Ekisia tātai wahie moana ōwehenga.

E mohio distillates waenganui rite ranunga wai o waiwaro ki hanganga hautanga i roto i te pāmahana ngā o 215-360 deg. Ēnei whakatikatika hipokina taea katoa ki te whakaingoa i te hautanga diesel. Ko te kupu, i te wa nei e kore e taea ki te karo i te pikaunga pupirikana. Ki te 2016 whakaturia te tāke Ekisia runga kaipuke iti-pokey wahie. I roto i tenei take, te hinonga mahi i roto i te mara e hāngai ana, te kore e tino pāngia. I roto i te whakatikatika whakaratohia te ki te coeff whakataunga tāke. 2.

kōrero o te menemana

I roto i te 2014, i te hui o te komiti State Duma mo te turanga tetahi kaupapa ki te whakanui ake i te reiti o ngaahi fatongia Ekisia runga diesel me te penehīni 4 me te 5 ngā akomanga. wehi tohunga i te wa e te whakaaetanga o nga menemana ka tupu te utu o te wahie e 3 p. hanga e ahau he tono ki te whakaara Evgeniy Moskvichev. I te diesel 4 pūtau. whakaarohia e ia ki te whakaara i te auau ki te 3450 p. / t. i roto i te 2015 ki te 4150 p. / tone. - i roto i te 2016, ki runga ki te 3950 p / t .. - i roto i te 2017. Ēnei whika amo 5 mō ngā pūtau wahie. Ka rite ki hoki te nekeneke penehīni, Te anihia nei te reira ki te pupuri i te reira no te 2015. Ko te tau 7300 i te taumata o te p / t roto i 2016 ngā tetahi hua i 6200 ki te 7530, i roto i te 2017 - .. Ki 4.5 t p / t ... 5830 ki te p. / Tone. I whakaritea te reira e ka kia whakahaua nga moni katoa ki nga rohe moni ara. I te wa ano, ka korero Sergei Shatalov e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te kawe i roto i ngā whakatikatika ki te otinga. I mua i kōrero o te hua tapoko i roto i mau ohipa Ekisia anake i runga i wahie diesel me te penehīni 5 cl. whakaaroa ana tēnei hua te ko ki te hoatu moni ara rohe atu 60 piriona. P. i roto i te 2015, a i roto i nga tau o muri mai - neke atu i te 90 piriona moni.

reiti

I roto i te Tax Code tautuhia auau ōrite o te taake o taonga excisable. E wehea ratou ki e rua ngā kāwai: pakeke me ngā. Ko te huinga whakamutunga i roto i ngā tino ia wae o te turanga taake. E ai ki tenei parau tumu, i roto i ngā, kua whakaritea e te tāke Ekisia i runga i wahie. reiti ngā whakaaro i te huinga o te totoka, me te wahi o te mahi utu. whakarato te Waehere mo te pārōnaki o reiti e momo, me te iti-momo hua. I roto i ngā, mai i 2011 whakaturia te pa reiti rerekē i runga i te piha haapiiraa o te penehīni me te diesel wahie rānei. I roto i te tātaitanga, te parau tumu o motu tāke mō ngā hua kounga teitei. I tua atu, e whakarato ana te reira mo te indexation o tariffs e hāngai ana i runga i utu kiritaki mārō matapae.

turanga

Kei te whakaturia te reira i rite ki te tuhinga. 187 motuhake hoki ia momo o ngā hua excisable NC. Tei runga i te auau, te turanga pupirikana whakaritea e:

1. Ka rite ki te nui o whakawhitia (hokona) taonga i roto i te ahua. E pā ana tēnei kai ki ngā hua e whakamahia mō te motuhake (whakaritea) reiti.
2. Ka rite ki te uara o whakawhitia (hokona) taonga. Kei te tatau te reira i rite ki nga utu e kua whakatakotoria e Art. 40 Tax Code, i waho te tāke Ekisia, Takahanga i runga i ngā hua mō i whakaturia te auau valorem ad.
3. Te utu, tatau i roto i runga i te utu realizable toharite i roto i te pānga i roto i te wā pūrongo o mua. I roto i to ratou ngaro whakamahi i te taupū mākete waho te tāke Ekisia, Takahanga - i roto i te faatura o taonga mo e te tāke auau huamoni whakaratohia.
4. Ka rite ki te rōrahi o hoko (tuku) hua i roto i te nuinga ki te Ekisia tātai mā te whakamahi i te totoka rite te auau me te uara tatau, tatau i runga i te mōrahi utu hokohoko ki te whakatau ka tono moni Ekisia. whakamahia tēnei tauira i roto i te faatura o taonga mo e te pohewatia tariffs ngā.

kaute

Te Waehere Tāke Kei whakaritenga mo te whakahaere o te rēhita motuhake o ngā mahi ki ngā momo excisable o ngā hua. Ko te kupu, Art. 190 whakau ana e whakatupato i te kaiutu te ki te fatongia o whakarite nga ngā mahi kaute rerekëtanga ki taonga, e whakarato hoki auau tāke rerekē. Ki te kore e te hinonga pupuri ngā mahi whakatika motuhake, te nui o te tāke Ekisia whakaritea e te auau tāke whakamahia e te hinonga i te huinga turanga kotahi mō ngā mahi katoa e hinga ki raro i te tāke pūrongo.