Taputapu, patu me te whawhai kaha o te Japanese Air Force: Mua, o Nāianei

Ko te rau tau rua tekau, he wā o te whanaketanga kaha o te rererangi hōia i roto i te whenua Pākehā tokomaha. Ko te take o te Force Air ko te hiahia hoki States ki rangi, me te pere tiaki o nga pokapū ōhanga, me te tōrangapū. kihai i rite te whanaketanga o te whawhai rererangi i anake i roto i Europe. Ko te rau tau rua tekau - he wa o te whakanui ake i te kaha o te Japanese Air Force, e kua rapua hoki e te kāwanatanga ki te tiaki ia ratou, nga whakaurunga kāwanatanga rautaki, me te nui.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata? Japan i roto i nga tau 1891-1910

I roto i te 1891, i whakarewahia mīhini a Japan tuatahi rere. ko nga tauira te whakamahi i motors rapa enei. Neke atu i te wa, i hanga ai e te rererangi ake, i roto i nei i te hanganga i te puku, me te hurirere pusher. Ko tenei hua ko kihai i te Japanese Air Force hiahia. puta Aviation whanau i roto i 1910, i muri i te rironga o te waka rererangi "Farman" me "Grande".

1914. Ko te dogfight tuatahi

Ko te whakamātau tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te rererangi hōia Japanese i hanga i roto i te Mahuru 1914. I taua wa pato'i te ope o te ra putanga, me ki Ingarangi me Wīwī nga Tiamana e tu i roto i te rohe o Haina. He tau i mua i enei ngā te Japanese Air Force mō ngā take whakangungu riro e rua waka rererangi rua "takiwā NG" me tetahi reatoru "takiwā te NM" 1910 tuku. I maoro enei aviaedinitsy i whakamahia mō te whawhai. kaha o Japan rangi i roto i te tau 1913, i mua i i reira e wha nga rererangi "Farman", e hangaia nei mo te mahi hūhunu. Neke atu i te wa, ka anga ratou ki te kia whakamahia mo te tono o aro rangi i runga i te hoariri.

I roto i te 1914, kawea te kaha rangi Tiamana i roto i te whawhai i runga i te kaipuke i Tsingatao. Germany i taua wa ki te whakamahi i tetahi o ana mīhini rere pai - "Taub". I roto i te akoranga o tenei pakanga kawea te waka rererangi Air Force Japanese i 86 putaputa, a maturuturu iho 44 poma.

1916-1930 tau. Ko te mahi o kamupene whakangao

I taua wa, kamupene Japanese "Kawasaki", "Nakajima" me "Mitsubishi" e kawea atu ki te whakawhanake i te poti ahurei rere "Yokoso". Mai 1916, kua hanga kaiwhakanao Japanese whakaaro pai tauira rererangi i roto i Tiamana, France me Ingarangi. Tenei āhua o take roa hoki ma rima nga tau. Mai 1930, kei te tīmata kamupene ki te hanga waka rererangi mo te Force Air i Tapone. I teie mahana, e i roto i te ope tino kaha tekau i roto i te ao i te ope patu o tenei ahua.

whanaketanga kāinga

Na roto i te 1936, "Kawasaki" kamupene whakanao Japanese, "Nakajima" me "Mitsubishi" te rererangi tuatahi i hangaia. Air Force o Japan kē i te bomber mahanga-engine production motu G3M1 me Ki-21 reconnaissance rererangi Ki-15 toa A5M1. I roto i te 1937, muranga ano te pakanga i waenganui i Hapani me Haina. Tenei hua i roto i te hokotanga o hinonga ahumahi nui a Japan, me te whakaora i te mana kāwanatanga ki runga ia ratou.

kaha rangi o Japan. whakahau

Ko te upoko o te ope rangi o Japan ko te tari matua matua. He ngohengohe Whakahaua ki a ia:

• tautoko whawhai;
• rererangi;
• kōrero;
• whakangungu;
• he rōpū o haumaru;
• whakamātautau;
• hōhipera;
• Japan Air Force tari counterintelligence.

Battle o te Force Air aroaro te whawhai, te whakangungu, waka me rererangi motuhake me topatopa.

Whakahau Hanganga rererangi i te aroaro o te Ao

Hoki te wa roa i te ope patu o te Empire o Hapani te rua motuhake i ia atu hanganga hōia - te Ope me Navy. Guide rapu tuatahi ki te whai i to ratou ake wae i raro i te whakahau o te rererangi mō te transportation o ratou utanga. Hei waihanga taua kawe i roto i te Takinava i roto i te kaha wheketere "Arsenal №1", i no ki te ope whenua, ake a reworked ngā kaipuke pāhihi me te kaihokohoko. Ko ratou te tikanga pŭpŭ tauturu o te waka, me te e whakamahia whānuitia ki te kawe kaimahi me ope whenua Armoured. I runga i te rohe o tenei wheketere i tū rererangi hanganga e taea ai e koe ite i te manureva taonga.

I mua i te Ao War ahau ope rererangi i Japan tona wae hōia matua - rangi ropu tinei o te Ope. Tuhinga reira o rērere (AE). Ia kei roto manureva ma tahi. O enei, e toru waka no ki te rāhui. Ko te taua tau i kotahi raina hono Aviation Mana (LA) ka ko kaimahi ki te General kaimahi. tikanga ia matua hoia i hoki te mahi ngā: reconnaissance, toa me ngā mahi legkobombardirovochnyh o te Japanese Air Force. taua taputapu reconnaissance me patu Tuhinga 30 wae toa - 45. motuhake wehenga aviagroup i hanga, i kua i ratou airfields, e tangohia e. i puritia ratou i roto i te Ope Aviation Corps. whakahaere e ahau a ratou rangatira i roto i te ana'iraa kahore i raro i te rangatira.

whakariterite anō

I roto i te 1942, i whakakorea e ratou Army Aviation Corps. Anake te wehenga, ki nga wahi o Tuhinga ko e te hanganga whakahau Tūmahi nui rawa. I mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao, kahore i rererangi Japanese katoa te ahua motuhake o ngā hōia, ka i subordinated ki te Navy me te ope o te kingi. I hohoro anōtia ope wae rererangi, hua i roto i te rōpū, ranei Tuhinga (AA), he taumata whakahaere me te rautaki:

• Tuatahi Army Air (BA) ki te turanga i roto i te rohe Kanto me te tari matua i roto i Tokyo. whakahaeretia Danae ope Japanese me nga Motu Kurile, Korea, Taiwan.
• BA Tuarua e tu i roto i te Xinjing. Area o fatongia ko te Manchukuo.
• Tuatoru ope whenua VA i tiaki o te rohe o Āhia Tonga. I whakaturia te tari matua i roto i Singapore.
• Tuawha BA whakahaeretia New Guinea me te Motu Horomona. Kei te tari matua kei te roto Rabaul.
• te wāhi o te kawenga i roto i nga wāhi tonga, me te rawhiti i whakahoki o Haina i te rima VA. Headquarters - i roto i te pa o Nanjing.
• a te ono o VA tona tari matua i runga i te motu o Kyushu. rohe te mana - te motu o Okinawa, Taiwan me te hauauru o Hapani.

"Kamikase" Air Japan

Ko te hītori o tenei kupu tae i roto i te 1944. I taua wa, i hanga Japan te whakariterite anō o rererangi. I runga i te pūtake o te Tuhinga rererangi ngā whakahau e pahu Japanese i hanga e wae motuhake. Ko ratou he matua hoia o rererangi me ngā tuhinga e pā ana i tāutuhia rite matua hoia "kamikase". Ratou mahi ko te whakangaromanga tinana o ngā waeine rererangi o te United States Air Force B-17 me B-29. Mai i whakamana tona mahi pahu Japanese Wāhanga Special te whakamahi i te hipi toa wawahi i runga i te poari kihai i to ratou waka rererangi i tetahi patu.

Hoki te hoahoa o taua waeine he angamaheni whakapakari rererangi takere whakarei. I roto i te aamu katoa o nga ope rangi o Hapani i whakapumautia neke atu i 160 pahu o rererangi wae motuhake. O enei, 57 Kua oti i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te whakangungu wehenga rangi.

I roto i te 1945, kawea te mahi i roto i "Ketsu-haere" mo te tiaki o te motu ki a Japan e ope hau o te United States. Ka rite ki te hua o te faaapīraa o nga mano katoa i ngā ki te hanganga kotahi i raro i te ārahitanga o General Aviation M. Kavabe.

tauira multipurpose

I roto i te rerekē rererangi whawhai rererangi noho reira he wahi motuhake Mitsubishi F-2. Japan Air Force, hoki i hangaia e ia, whakamahia tenei tauira rite te whakaako me te whakangungu, me te te toa-rererangi. whakaaro te rererangi e ki te waiho i te whai o te kē maloudachnyh o mua F-1, i hoki hanga nei e te kaiwhakanao Japanese "Mitsubishi". Raruraru, e nga te F-1 Ko te meka i tukua tenei tauira i ki te iti whānui, me te kawenga whawhai iti. A, no te hoahoa i te tauira hou F-2 kaihoahoa Japanese, i ngā raro i te mana o te kaupapa American "Edzhayn Falcon". Ahakoa te meka e te F-2 hangaia he ngā haamana'oraa o tona tauira - te tauira o te F-16 American, kua whakaaro reira te hanga Japanese hou, no te mea kua reira etahi rerekētanga:

• Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hanganga rerekē. I roto i te hanga o te tauira Japanese āhuatanga e te whakamahi whānui o ngā rauemi hiato matatau, e tino pāngia te hekenga i roto i te taimaha o te Airframe.
• Aircraft Hoahoa F-2 rerekē i te F-16.
• pūnaha i runga i-papa Various.
• Rerekē i roto i ringa.
• F-2 me whakamahi tona tauira ngā hikohiko.

Ko te hoahoa o te rererangi Japanese F-2 whakataurite pai ki te tauira mo tona tapatahi, noho me te urutau.

tauira B6N1

Air Force o Hapani i te Pakanga II o te Ao whakamahia tetahi o tona pai-rahoraho rererangi tōkiri B6N1 ( "Tendzan"). timata Tīmata o deliveries rangatū o tenei rererangi i roto i 1943. Na roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru i hangaia ai 133 rererangi. Ko te tauira tuatahi riro matua hoia, i ngā kawe rererangi: 601 th, 652 th, me 653 th. Mai i reira ko tetahi tino riri i te motu US Air Force o Bougainville, te kaiārahi o Japan Aviation, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i te B6N1 wae e wha tekau i roto i Rabaul. I roto i te Noema, ki te whai wāhitanga o tenei tauira, ko te pakanga rangi tuatahi e i ngaro. I tae te reira e 16 patu "Tendzanov". O enei, ngaro te Japanese Air Force wha. i whai hua ano te putaputa e rua i muri.

B6N1 hoahoa

• rawa "Tendzan" pūkaha rango ki rangi tautauā.
• ngā Engine "Mamoru" te mo te 1800 l / s.
• kanohi runga me raro tāuta rua pu ërä 27.7 mm te taputapu whawhai rererangi.
• tātai kawenga poma B6N1 i 800 kg. Kei roto i tēnei te tōkiri (1pc) me poma.
• kaha pāhihi - toru iwi.

Ko te pakanga mo nga Motu Mariana

I roto i te Pipiri 1944, whakamahia Japan Air Force i te rahoraho "Tendzan" i roto i te whawhai tata nga Motu Mariana. ka mau Tapeke 68 wae wahi. tauira B6N1 i roto i tenei whawhai i mahi rite tōkiri-rererangi me te feia faatere hihiani - ko ratou te hōia pū mo Percussion rōpū motuhake o te rererangi Japanese. I ngaro tenei whawhai Japan me tona rererangi. O nga taha e 68 hoki ki te hoki waru anake turanga.

I muri i te pakanga o te Mariana rererangi kaiārahi Japanese, i whakaritea e te reira e te whakamahi i te tauira manureva turanga takutai anake.

Ko te riri o te USSR

Aircraft "Tendzan" i roto i te whawhai mō te Okinawa i whakamahia rite rererangi me waka kamikase. rawa B6N1 rererangi i ki hihiani motuhake. Na reira i faataahia Japan Aviation whakahau tauira hoatu ki 93-m kokutai (Air Group), i hanga nei te tautiaki anti-waka ruku. "Tendzany" tomo ano te 553rd kokutai. Tuhinga Japan Air Group Air Force o 13 cars i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whawhai ki rererangi o te Soviet Union.

Ahakoa ona tawhā hangarau pai, te Japanese "Tendzany" kua he ngoikoretanga, i ngā o te whiriwhiri rawakore o te pūkaha. Tenei tömuri te te whakataki tukanga B6N1 ki production. Ka rite ki te hua, tauira puta tino muri ia te rererangi hoariri.

kaipuke rangi Japanese

I te tau 1975, ngā te kaimahi o te ope rangi o Japan o 45 mano iwi. i 500 wae kaipuke whawhai. O enei, 60 no ki te whawhai mihini F-4EJ, 170 wae F10- 4J me 250 F-86F. Whakamahia hoki te tauira tūhura RF-4E me RF-86F (20 wae). I roto i Japan Air mō te kawe taonga, ka werohia i whakaratohia 35 mīhini rererangi me topatopa 20 150 Pu Turu Hajk-J. I roto i te kura raumati, i reira i 350 rererangi. Hoki whakamahinga i te tikanga o te kupu Japanese rangi i 15 airbases me airfields.

I roto i te 2012, kua heke te maha o ngā kaimahi i 45 000 ki te 43 700. hira nui haere kaipuke (200 wae).

Air Force o Japan roto i tenei ra 700 wae, tae atu:

• 260 - a rauhanga whawhai maha-tūranga;
• 200 - stormtroopers me tauira whakangungu mātauranga;
• 17 - AWACS rererangi;
• 7 - tauira e mau ana te maramarama irirangi;
• 4 - waka kura rautaki;
• 44 - mihini hōia-waka.

mahere Defense

e kore te mea i runga i te papatipu me te i runga i te wāhi pānga whakaiti i te maha o ngā kaimahi ki te roha o te kaipuke whawhai rererangi whakaatu te takotoranga o nga ope rangi o Hapani. E ai ki te mahere hou mo te korero, e kore te Air Force ka nui ake te mana o te whaiaro korero-, a ka hūnuku ona matua hoia mā te arotahi ratou i runga i te tūranga rautaki watea. Ko tētahi o ēnei wāhi ko te motu Ryuko. Te taahiraa tuarua i roto i te mahi Air Whakahaua ka whiwhi i te toa rererangi tuarima-whakatupuranga.