"Ki te moana": he tātaritanga ruri. maau Pushkin "Ki te Moana"

Na roto i te ara o te moana, ka tahuri maha kaitito i ana mahi. waiata matou i te reira mo te wa tuatahi kaituhi atu tahito. Heoi, haere mai i tahito Kariki hexameter taha whiti e pā ana ki te ngaru pehea ngangau okeoke. Moana image i roto i te rotarota ke kua runga te wā, me te whanaketanga o te tuhinga. Tino nui nui ia nga kaitito Romantic. Moana tohu ratou te pai whaiāipo o te haere noa. Ko te hoki te mahi a Pushkin kore waho te whakamahi o tenei whakapakoko.

Ko te ruri "Ki te moana" te rohi pehe tuhituhi i roto i 1824, i te wa tino hira hoki koe. I tenei wa, ko te rotarota o Alexander Nōna ka whakarerekētanga me te whakawhiti i te romanticism ki talena. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te tika oti tenei mahi te wā whaiāipo i roto i te pehe.

hononga tūmomo

I mua e mau i roto i te tātaritanga o te whiti o Pushkin, "Ki te moana" kia matau rite pā reira ki tetahi momo. Kua whakaurua tēnei hanga te pai o mea whiti o Alexander: me ngā pūkenga ā, ka ki tonu i te ihirangi, me te huru lyrical, me kătahi, me kare tiketike. Ko te ruri "Ki te moana" i roto i tona hanga ko te whaikupu lyrical - te kaipānui, me te mea e whakarongo ana ki te whakahaere o te kaituhi ki te moana. Me ahau mea e na roto i te pouaka i te hua taua i roto i te puka o Pushkin i tona mahi haere tino pinepine. hoatu tenei tikanga ki a ia te whai wāhi ki te whakatuwhera ake nui taea, me te ki whakamōhio i te kaiwhiwhi o ratou whakaaro, me ngā whakaaro katoa. Ko te momo tuhituhi ki nei no te hua "Ki te Moana", he whiti i te tātari tuhituhi arahina ki te mutunga e tenei Elegy taumauri, no te mea e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou ake wheako o te rohi pehe.

ihirangi

Pushkin maau "Ki te Moana" haamata ki te pekanga lyrical ki te "irava noa", he aha kua ia he mana'o pouri. I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te hua Predominates haurongo raima, āhuatanga whaiaro. Na ka oroko te kaipānui te huru o te kaituhi. Hoki ia, te moana - te reira te taua rite te ao o te wairua tangata, he aha te mea te reira na ātaahua. Water huānga rivet noa iho, rite te patapata mai o te tangata he ohorere, rite ona hiahia ngaro. Ka taea e te moana e te rangimarie, ata, ranei, i runga i te anga ke, paoro e fafau te mate ki te iwi. Otiia tika rite iwi taea mate, te tuuraa ki te mana o te matekai me rere totoa, me te weriweri haurangi.

te ao e kore e anake o te wairua tangata, engari te whakarau rawa i hanga i roto i te puka o "irava noa" Pushkin. "Ki te Moana" - he whiti, e pā ana ki te unpredictability o te huānga wai: reira loto tākaro ki te iwi, me te taea kawe e rua hari me te mate ohorere. Ki nga moana ohorere o te kaituhi whakataurite me te aroha - subjugates he ongo tetahi wawata me ngā mahi, e i te wa ano e taea te herea ki te hinaaro o te tangata, me te riro i te ahua o "o te wairua whakarau."

I te wa, ki ngā fakaangá tuhi titiro te mahi "ki te Moana". kawea atu tātari Poem e ratou, i kaipānui i runga i Pushkin takahi o ture wetereo. Ko te meka ko e ka tahuri te pehe ki te moana, whakamahia e ia nga kupu o te ira tangata tautāne, "E koe tatari ka karanga hoki a koutou ...". Ahakoa tetahi kura mohio e te kupu "moana" - he poka noun.

Napoleon ko Byron

Muri ki te mahere hītori tataki ana whakaaro Pushkin. "Ki te Moana" (whiti), tonu haamana'oraa o Napoleon o te kaituhi - he tangata o te iku'anga faahiahia, e tutaki tona matenga i runga i St. Helena, tata ki te moana. Nga taritari hua me ētahi atu hero whaiāipo - te rohipehe Byron. E rua o enei whakapakoko - Napoleon me Byron - herea tahi Pushkin kore noa pena. Kua tuhituhia English ariki ngā pā ana ki te rangatira French rongonui, ko ia rawa hiahia i roto i tona huru taata.

Ao me te āhua i roto i te mahi "ki te Moana"

taea te takina hoki ki a ia tātaritanga rotarota te tumu o te oto. puta ia i te timatanga rawa o te kōrero, ina he pouri i mawehe te moana te hero lyrical, ka haere i roto i te haamana'oraa o te mate o te kaituhi o Napoleon ko Byron o te mate, me te haere ki te, mahere vnesyuzhetny taumauri kore-whaiaro: "Ko te whakarau o te iwi i nga wahi katoa, ko te taua: te wahi te pai, i reira he kua kaitiaki e fakamaama he il, il te nanakia. " He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko e rite ana Pushkin matawaenga ki te maramarama. I roto i te māramatanga o te ao o te rohi pehe, i panaia faaere i te tangata o te haere noa, me te pokanoa i roto i te akoranga tūturu o tona ora, ko reira he "nanakia." Kei te kite tonu te juxtaposition o te ao māori me te ao ao i roto i te mahi o Pushkin (mahara Onegin ko Tatiana, te gypsy tawhito me Aleko). I roto i te whiti taua, e kore te taumu'a tūturu atu ki te mua, ko reira he pōhēhētanga anake, he rerekē ki te matawaenga, me te mātauranga.

Mutu hua zhizneutverzhdayusche. Kaituhi, ka mea poroporoaki ki te moana, fafau ki te pupuri i roto i te ngakau te ahua o "irava noa", me te ora ki runga ki te pai o te taiao, te tangata tūturu.

"Ki te Moana" - he tātaritanga ruri. tikanga toi

Pushkin i roto i tona hanga whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga o te whakapuaki. Tenei epithet ( "ataahua whakakake," "koraha puku", "maharakore ara") me whakarite ( "i herea ahau i roto i"), me ngā pātai kōrero ( "He aha pouri?") He hoki he anaphora faaauraa, fehangahangai, paraphrases, maimoatanga, e tika ana ki nei te mea te reira whakahaere fakamātoato o te kaituhi ki te moana. I roto i nga mahi o te Haerea pehe ki Slavonicisms ( "Breg", "reo", "kaihao"), ka mea tiketike-kāhua ( "pai", "ariki", "karauna", "nanakia").

hanganga ā

Käore e kore e Alexander Pushkin - he ariki o belles-lettres. Mai i te rārangi tuatahi o te rotarota "Ki te Moana" i roto i te mua o tatou e kore te tuhituhi anake, i reira "poipoi puru" me "ataahua whakakake" huānga moana, engari te mea te reira e taea rongo tino te ngaru. tutuki ana tēnei pānga e etahi ngā o oro "w" - "bleschesh", "Goodbye", "w" - "rongo", "haruru", "h" - "h". Ano, i hanga te feohi ki te haruru te moana e te whakarerekētanga o whakahianga "sh" me motuhake "p". Ka taea te ata i tēnei āhua paraparau puta noa i te pehepehe katoa.

I roto i te mutunga

Mahi "Ki te Moana" heheu Pushkin rite te kaiwaiata o te haere noa. Tenei Elegy matamaha, me te pūkenga, whakaatu reira nga wawata o te rohi pehe heheu te peculiarities o tona era. I roto i tenei pehepehe, e ai ta Alexander poroporoaki ki te pai whaiāipo. Hoki a ia, e katoa - inanahi. I muri i te Elegy "Ki te Moana" i roto i te ora o Pushkin tomo te wāhanga hou.