Ko te whakapakoko o te pūrākau o Napoleon "War me te rangimarie" e Tolositoi

puta LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy i roto i te tau 1867 ki te mahi i runga i tona pūrākau "War me te rangimarie". Events o 1805 me 1812 o, me te kau taki hōia e whai wāhi i roto i te pato'iraa o France ko Russia ko te kaupapa matua o te mahi.

Ka rite ki nga tangata te rongo-aroha, whakahe i Tolositoi te pakanga patu. I totohe ia ki te hunga e i roto i te whawhai "te ataahua o te wehi." puta kaituhi i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te ngā i roto i te 1805 rite te kaituhi me te tāngata. Heoi, e korero e pā ana ki te whawhai o 1812, neke Leo kua tūranga ïa.

Image o Napoleon me Kutuzov

Hanga i roto i te ahua o Napoleon me Kutuzov pūrākau - faaiteraa oraora o te mau parau tumu e whakamahia ana i roto i te whika image Tolstoy o hītori. Kahore rapea nga pūāhua katoa hāngai ki te tūturu Momo. kihai i Tolositoi titau ki, ki te utu whakaahua pakipūmeka pono o enei whika, te hanga i te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie". Napoleon, Kutuzov me te tahi atu pūāhua mahi matua rite kawe o whakaaro. Mahue i roto i nga mahi o maha meka pai-mohiotia. Rere etahi huru maitatai o te rangatira e rua (hei tauira, passivity me senility Kutuzova tekoteko me te narcissistic Napoleon). Aromatawai i te rangatira Wīwī, me te Russian i roto i tino, me te tahi atu tau hītori, pā Tolositoi he paearu morare tino. Ko te whakapakoko o te pūrākau o Napoleon "War me te rangimarie" - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

Ko te kingi French ko te huritua o Kutuzov. Ki te taea te whakaaro Mihaila Illarionovicha te hero pai o te wa, te whakapakoko Tolstogo Napoleon ko te matua anti-hero i roto i te hua "War me te rangimarie".

Portrait o Napoleon

fakamamafa'i Tolositoi nga whāititanga me whaiaro whakawhirinaki-o te rangatira, i te mea kitea i roto i ona kupu, ngā tohu katoa me mahi. Portrait o Napoleon korokē. E ia he "poto", "stouter" ahua "huha ngako", fussy, kiwi e tere, "te kaki whai kiko ma", "kopu a tawhio", "pokohiwi matotoru." He pera ano te ahua o te pukapuka o Napoleon "War me te rangimarie". Whakaahua wharepaku ata French Emperor te aroaro o Borodino whawhai Leo āhuatanga pūāhua portrait unmasking o te taketake i roto i te hua, piki. Ko te Emperor "tinana a Matiu," "tupuria ki u fatty," "kōwhai" me "tetere" mata. whakaatu ēnei kōrero e ko Napoleon Bonaparte ( "War me te rangimarie") te tangata matara rawa atu i te mahi ora, me pakiaka iwi ke. E whakaatu ana te rangatira o te French he egomaniac narcissistic e whakaaro ka rongo ia i te ao katoa. Hoki ia, E kore e te iwi tohu tetahi moni.

whanonga o Napoleon, tona tikanga o korero

whakakitea te whakapakoko o te pūrākau o Napoleon "War me te rangimarie" te kore noa i te whakaahuatanga o tona ahua. I roto i tona tikanga o te korero, me te whanonga whakaatu ano i roto i whakaataata me ngā here. I whakaae ia o tona pukenga ake, me te nui. Well - he aha haere mai ki tona matenga, a kahore he aha te mea tino pai, kia rite ki Tolositoi mea. I roto i te pūrākau, haere tahi ia takanga o tenei huru e kōrero nanakia o te kaituhi. Hei tauira, i roto i te toru o nga rōrahi (te wahi tuatahi o te ono o nga pene) tuhituhi Tolstoy e ko te reira mārama puta noa mo te tangata e i o moni i roto i tona ngakau mo ia.

I roto i tona mahi "War me te rangimarie" tohua āhuatanga o Napoleon rite nga kōrero e whai ake nei. Ki te taunu pai, e te tahi mau taime tahuri ki hanihani, debunks kaituhi kerēme ki faatîtîraa te ao o Bonaparte, me te tona mahi, tonu mātau mo te hītori. te wa katoa, takaro te kingi French i roto i ana kupu, a ko tetahi mea tūturu, me te ohie whanonga. whakaaturia tēnei rawa impressively Lvom Nikolaevichem i te scene ka whakamoemititia ia i te mara Borodino whakaahua o tana tama. I roto i tona ara o te pūrākau o Napoleon kua whiwhi "War me te rangimarie" etahi kōrero tino nui. whakaahua tatou i tenei wāhanga poto.

Ko te wāhanga ki te whakaahua o te tama a Napoleon

haere Napoleon runga ki te peita, mana'o e te aha ia e mahi, a ka mea nei e "i reira ko te kōrero." tuhituhi Portrait te tama a te kingi, i te tākaro i roto i te kapu me te pōro ao. faaite te nui o te rangatira o te French tenei, Heoi, hiahia Napoleon ki te whakaatu "here metua." O te akoranga, ko te mahi parakore tenei. kihai i Napoleon faaite konei he kahore mana'o haavare ore, ia litsedeystvoval anake, fai mo hītori. E whakaatu ana tēnei wāhanga i te whakapehapeha o te tangata e whakapono e ka riro Russia katoa ki te raupatu o Moscow, a kawea atu i roto i te taua ara ana mahere o faatîtîraa i runga i te ao katoa.

Napoleon - kaiwhakaari me te kaitākaro

A i roto i te maha o atu wāhanga o te whakaahuatanga o Napoleon ( "War me te rangimarie") tohu e ko he kaitākaro me kaiwhakaari tenei. ta ia i runga i te eve o te pakanga o Borodino e kua chess kua hanga, ka tīmata te kēmu apopo. I te ra o te whawhai, tuhipoka Tolositoi i muri i nga matā pū, "Game i runga." I tua atu, whakaatu ana te kaituhi e kua utu reira o nga mano o ora tekau. Prince Andrew whakaaro e te whawhai - e kore te mea he kēmu, engari he tikanga nanakia tenei. He huarahi faufaa rerekē ki reira i ki te whakaaro o tetahi o nga hunga tautohe o nga mahi o "War me te rangimarie". Kei te whakatakotoria image o Napoleon atu e tenei parau. faaite Prince Anaru tona whakaaro o te rongo mau o te iwi, e i takoha, i raro i tūkunga rawa, ki te tango ake ringa no te mea o te faatîtîraa riri hāparangi i runga i te whenua taketake.

pānga Comic whakaputaina e te emepera French

kihai i mea faufaa te reira ki Napoleon e i tua atu ia ia, kia rite ki au ra te reira ki a ia e okioki te ao katoa anake i runga i tana i pai ai. Tenei parau homai Tolositoi i te wāhanga o te hui ki tona Balashev ( "War me te rangimarie"). Ko te whakapakoko o Napoleon i reira whakahoutia ki kōrero hou. fakamamafa'i Tolositoi te taa i waenganui i te Hiha me tona noa iho nui kiritau-. Comic pakanga e whakatika i roto i tenei take - te tohu pai o te kore noa iho, me te paruparu o tenei ahua hītori, e fakangalingali ko e he nui, me te kaha.

ao wairua o Napoleon

I roto i te māramatanga o te rangatira te ao wairua o Tolositoi French - he "ao horihori" nohoia e "kēhua o te nui" (Volume toru, Part rua, Chapter 38). I roto i te meka, te tohu o te pono tawhito e "te kingi ko te pononga o te hītori" ora Napoleon (Volume toru, Part One, Chapter 1). Whakaaro e rave ia tona ake pai ai, kei te tākaro anake tenei ahua hītori "taimaha", "pouri" me "nanakia", "tūranga taehae" i i te tikanga i te reira. Whakauaua taea hanga e ia taua mea, ki te kahore i pouri tenei tangata hinengaro me te whakaaro (Volume toru, Part rua, Chapter 38). kite te kaituhi te aberration o te rangatira i roto i te tino e ia āta whakaarahia he koirā wairua, tangohia nei rite te nui pono, me te itoito.

Hei tauira, i roto i te toru o nga rōrahi (wahi e rua, pene 38) ta e pai ia ki te hamani i te werohia a mate, reira whakamatautau to ratou kaha hinengaro (rite Napoleon ia i whakapono). I roto i te wāhanga, ka te awa Neman whiti te matua hoia o lancers Polish, me te āpiha i roto i ona kanohi kia kia utua ia ki te mateaki o te aro amo o te Hiha, ka karanga Napoleon Berthier ki a ia, ka anga ki te haere ki a ia haere te uta, hoatu ki nga whakahau, me te wenewene wā te hi'ohi'oi i nga Uhlans te paremo, nana i whakangahau tona aro. Hoki ia, te mate - hoha me te tirohanga noa. Napoleon e hoki homai lī'oa ta'esiokita ki ratou ake hoia.

Napoleon - tangata hohonu oaoa

fakamamafa'i Tolstoy e ko hohonu pouri tenei tangata, engari kihai i kite i tenei anake te mea o te ngaro o te iti rawa etahi o te tikanga morare. "Nui" Napoleon, "Pākehā Hero" morare matapo. e kore e taea e ia matau ranei ataahua, kore pai ranei te pono, e kore te uara o ona mahi ake, e, rite LEV Tolstoy ta, ko "whakahe ki te pai, me te pono," "matara i tangata katoa." kihai i taea e Napoleon matau te auraa o ana mahi (tae atu ki te tuatoru, wahi e rua, pene 38). Hei haere mai ki te pono, me te pai, i roto i te whakaaro o te kaituhi, ka taea anake te kihai reira i runga i te nui pohewa o tona huru taata. Heoi, no te "toa" taua mahi e kore he ahei o Napoleon.

Napoleon kawenga hoki i mea ai ia ki a ratou

Ahakoa te meka e te mate ia ki te tākaro i te tūranga kino i roto i te aamu, e kore e Tolstoy e kaiponuhia te hopoi'a morare o te tangata, mo ratou mahi katoa ki a ratou. tuhi ia e fakataumu'a Napoleon ki "kore noa", "pouri" te tūranga o te kaitiaki o nga iwi maha, Heoi, fakapapau'i ratou e ko to ratou painga te whakaaro o ana mahi, me e taea e ia te whakahaere me te whakatika i te hopearaa o maha iwi ki te mahi i te taha o ana mahi o te kaha. whakaaro Napoleon e ka mau te whawhai ki a Russia wahi i tana i pai ai, e kore tona ngakau i patua wehi rite (Volume toru, Part rua, Chapter 38).

pūāhua kounga hua Napoleon

I roto i te tahi atu toa o te kounga hua Napoleonic hono Leo ki te kore o te huru o te tikanga morare (hei tauira, Helen), me o ratou hapa fakamamahi ranei. Na, ka rite ki te tangata taitama matenui ki nga whakaaro o te emepera French Per Bezuhov noho i roto i Moscow i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamate ia ia, a ko te kupu hei "te kaiwhakaora o te taata nei." I roto i te tīmatanga o te ora i te pae varua moe Andrey Bolkonsky ki ara i runga i nga etahi, ara, ki te hiahia koe ki te koha hoki tenei hapu, me te whānau. I roto i te ahua o Leo Tolstoy Napoleonism - he mate kino e wehe te iwi. ai reira a ratou ki te taihaere matapo i runga i te wairua "atu-ara".

Image o Napoleon me Kutuzov hītori

tuhipoka Tolstoy e kua whakamoemiti kōrero Napoleon, whakaaro e ko ia he whānui nui, a ka whakawakia Kutuzov te o te rahunga hāngū rawa me hōia. I roto i te meka, whakawhanakehia te French Emperor i 1812 i o mahi he tupuhi. fussed ia e pā ana ki, ka whakahau ia me etahi atu e te titiro ngingila. I roto i te kupu, mahi tenei tangata kia rite ki hei "te rangatira nui." Pikitia o taua Kutuzov i Tolstoy e kore te rite ki te ariā o te maramarama, tangohia i te wa. Kaituhi āta exaggerates tona Tokerau. Heoi, e kore e Kutuzov i roto i te kaunihera hōia hinga moe i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu "whakahawea mo te tuku", engari no te mea noa ua hinaaro ia ki te moe (Volume tetahi, Part toru, Chapter 12). E kore e te rangatira i roto i te tino e hoatu whakahau. Ia anake tautoko te mea whakaaro reira whaitake, me te poauau paopao katoa. e kore e Kutuzov rapu i whawhai, e kore e mahi i tetahi mea. Te reira i Kutuzov kaunihera i Fili, te pupuri waho marino, whakatau ki te waiho Moscow, i te utu ia i te pawera nui hinengaro.

He aha e whakatau te tauine pono o te takitahi, kia rite ki a Tolositoi?

I roto i tata katoa te whawhai i riro e Napoleon, ngaro ano Kutuzov tata katoa. Fakaholomui i tukua e te ope Russian me te Berezina Whero. Heoi, ko reira ia nei te mutunga riro te whawhai i raro i te whakahau o te ope, "he poto hōia." fakamamafa'i Tolstoy e hītori oti rawa ki Napoleon, whakapono e ko te reira noa he tangata nui, he aito. E ai ki a ratou, mo te tangata o tenei nui e kore e taea e pai, te kino, me te. Kei te maha te whakapakoko o Napoleon i te tuhinga aroaro i tenei koki. I tua atu i te paearu morare, kia rite ki ngā kaituhi, he nga mahi a te te tangata nui. Ēnei hītori me kaituhi, tata ara rere whakama i te ope o te emepera French te rite te mahi o hanahana. E ai ki te tuakiri tūturu o Tolstoy e kore e whanganga e te tauine o "tātai teka" ngā hītori. takoto nui hītori ko te nui o te tangata rite Napoleon ( "War me te rangimarie"). Quotes i te mahi whakakitea tatou whakamatau reira. kitea Tolositoi nui pono i roto i Mikhail Kutuzov Illarionovich, kōrero kaimahi tano.