Reshevskiy Hamuera - chess prodigy o te rau tau XX

Reshevsky Hamuera - Grandmaster chess American rite ki te International Chess Association, rima ngā wā toa whaikīngi o te United States o Amerika (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), he kaiwero maha mo te taitara o toa ao i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX, te prodigy chess tino rongonui ao.

Samuel Reshevsky: chess biography

whanau Reshevsky ko Whiringa 26, 1911 i roto i te pa o Ozorków (Poland), kei mua i runga i te rohe o te Russian Empire. Samuel Ros i roto i te utuafare Hurai tano, te wahi i ia ono tamaiti. He rawa taitamariki, ka anga Reshevsky ki te ako chess. I rua ona tau, ka whakatutehu ia maia nga mongamonga i runga i te chessboard, te tākaro ki tona papa. I te tau o wha, hopea taukei nga ture o te kēmu, me ona onäianei, ka pakanga ia te kaitākaro kaha i roto i te pa. A, no te oho te whānau ki Lodz, kite taitamariki chess taranata Hamuera te Grandmaster rongonui Polish Georg Salve. Mai i tenei i runga i, whakangungua he prodigy tamaiti iti ki nga rangatira kaha me mātātoa e wahi i roto i te whakataetae chess pa.

Reshevsky tuatahi i runga i te scene ao ka mau wahi i roto i te tau o ono, ka i ia te whai wāhi ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whakataetae chess i Vienna (Ateria). Hamuera tāwhai i te rangatira kaha ao nei ki te aau kitea noho i te tepu whaikīngi, māia o wikitoria. Heoi, ko te whakaaro o te kore o te tamaiti taitamariki whakawhanakehia tonu ki te riri, me te wiri - whiua tamaiti ia hoariri. Ko tētahi o nga kaiuru o te whakataetae - te whaikīngi ariki kaha o Vienna Wolf tahu wairua whawhai, e hiahia ana ki te whiua te tamaiti. I mua ki te kēmu ki a Reshevsky mea ia, "tenei ahua o te tinihanga ki ahau e kore e mahi!", Ko ia i kitea hoki ia i roto i o mahi - he pakari te tamaiti mate tona kingi. ko whakamātautau chess muri ki Grandmaster Slovenian Milan Vidmar, te wahi patua whawhai taimaha e ono a Hamuera i. Ko te tamaiti whawhai ki te tura mo te torutoru haora, te rōpū katoa, e tu ana ia ki runga ki tona turi, no te mea i te viivii ore o tona tupu tonu iti e kore i taea e tino noho i te tepu chess.

Samuel Reshevsky: chess prodigy

Me te katoa tona tākaro wa noa, kihai i riro te tamaiti mātauranga kura, ko ia mārama iho ki te outlook hinengaro o ratou hoa. I te tau o waru, haere Hamuera whakamātautau General Mātauranga Children o, i whakakitea e kore e te tamaiti kite te rerekētanga i waenganui i te makinui me te raiona. i Paraire enei tōnounou katoa i te meka e Reshevsky, ia tonu ngāwari taea te tamaiti iti whakaoti i te panga uaua, kei te pueraa ara nei hoki etahi pakeke. I roto i te te taha ki te whaikīngi taranata, kahore whakapati inati me tinihanga, i huaina ai he prodigy.

Te haamana'oraa i tona tamarikitanga, tohe Hamuera Reshevsky e ki te tau o ono chess hoki ia riro he ahua o te manawa faufaa, taea i runga i te taumata pūpū waho te hiahia mo te kaha mohio.

rongo wawe ao a Hamuera Reshevsky

Chess tamaiti taranata tere me haeretia whakawhanakehia, a kua i roto i 1920 Reshevskiy Hamuera haere i runga i te haere ao, chess. E iwa tau te whakahaere tangata tawhito ki te whakaatu o ratou pukenga chess i Paris, London, Vienna me Berlin. I roto i ia pa, ka Hamuera he hero tūturu, pakanga nga hoariri hina-te ahipare. tahi raruraru ana te whakarongo nga rota taranata taitamariki o pakipaki me te pakipaki. E kore tatou katoa i uru i roto i toku matenga, me pehea e taea ki te whiua rangatira me grandmasters o te ao he taua kaitākaro iti ko. I roto i te haere "chess" pau Reshevsky Samuel 23 kēmu, 4 o i mutu i roto i te Unuunu, me te toenga o te wikitoria horo whenua.

He tamaiti-tau e waru ki te kamupene ite connoisseurs o chess

Mātakitaki i te ahunga whakamua o Sammy, ka anga ki te ite e taea taranata o te tamaiti kawe te whānau he rota o te moni te mau metua. I roto i 1921 oho te whānau ki te US, te wahi rawa hohoro te whakarite i te mau metua chess tour i roto i te whenua. Mō rua tau haere Reshevsky ki US pa, me te faaite e ia kahore e rite i runga i te chessboard. i Kotahi Sammy taitamariki te whai wāhi ki te tākaro ki te kaitākaro pai i roto i te Military Academy, te wahi tohua e ia te whakamanamana i roto i te 19 wā o te 20 kēmu takaro.

I tua atu, tū he prodigy tamaiti whakaaturanga tukutahi i roto i whare me pokapū hokohoko i roto i te maha o āhua. I roto i te 1922, e wahi i roto i te whakataetae Masters, i whawhai ki a GM Davidom Yanovskim, te kēmu mutu i roto i te wikitoria Reshevsky te tamaiti.

Wāhiki mō te mātauranga

I muri whakaoti i te haere, ka haere mai ngā mātua chess o Hamuera ki te mutunga i hiahiatia e ia ki te tiki i te mātauranga kura nui - tamaiti-tau 12-tau te wā tuatahi haere hoki ki te kura. He ako ia ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, e nohoia ana o te reo matatini ao. I roto i te whakangungu i te taata e kore e tangohia te wahi i roto i ngā whakataetae whaikīngi, engari i te wa wa mahia ki te simul ki. Chess tūmatanui mō te kau wareware tona pukenga.

fakamanatu Sammy ia i roto i 1927 mā te tango wahi i roto i te aito chess o te Tai Te Hau-ā-uru o te Hononga o Amerika. kua mea patu ano te katoa te taata! ka haere a Hamuera ki te whakamanamana, kahore te hinga, me te Unuunu. I te tau 1929 ka e ia he ākonga Reshevsky Economic University i Detroit, i reira riro ia he tohu i roto i "Kaute". Tenei mutu te kōrero, me te prodigy - tupu Reshevsky Hamuera ki runga chess.