Stanislav Markelov, he rōia Russian: biography, whakaahua

rōia mahi kua riro i roto i Russia rongonui faahiahia i roto i te 1990 me 2000. Ahakoa inaianei, kua ki tonu pütahitanga te whenua o e roia o tohu taea katoa, engari e kore e nui ngaio tino pai i roto ia ratou.

Te itoito, te kaha ki te tiaki i to ratou whakaaro i roto i te mua o ētahi atu, e kore mea aha, - he rōia upscale āhuatanga motuhake. i āhuatanga o tetahi o nga tino rongonui tika tangata 1990-2000-doma, Stanislav Yurevich Markelov enei āhuatanga katoa. I whai pānga tona mahi tata tonu ki te take kinotia ia mohiotia o te wā o te hītori Russian, a te mea kua waiho tona ora, me te mate i te hui tūmatanui nui.

biography

whanau Stanislav Markelov i roto i Moscow i 1974. Kua i te 19 tau kua rapua e ia ki te whai wāhi tika i roto i te hapori, ki te kia tonu i te mua. Na, i roto i 1993 i roto i te mau ohipa toto o "Black Oketopa," Ua tauturu Markelov nga patunga o nga mahi o te hōia. Huri noa i te wa ano piri ia te Social-Democratic Party o Russia he kaha whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o pakanga tika 'ākonga. Mahalo kua pāngia enei huru te kōwhiringa o te tikanga i mua nei, a i roto i 1997 puta ia te State Academy o ture o Moscow.

International Club me te Uniana o te ture - tetahi o nga hapori tino whaimana i roto i te ao, a ka riro mai ei melo o te kuao ngaio - Stanislav Markelov. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata hoki ngā te turanga o te Institute o te tikanga o te ture, i ahu ia.

mahi ngaio

Mai i te tīmatanga, i tautuhia Markelov rite te whawhai hara tohunga, ngā kaiwhakatuma, rawa te hunga e kua riro te hāngai whānui i roto i te hapori. Tangata katoa i mohio ki a ia kia rite ki te kaha anti-Fascist e i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te manapori i roto i Russia tonu ki te whawhai mō ngā tika tangata.

Stanislav Markelov - he rōia e kore ko, wehi o ara nga tukanga tino matatini, me te ngali ngaro. I roto i te mutunga o nga 90 ', mahi ia i runga i te take Andreya Sokolova, nei i te whakapanga i te poma o te whānau o te emepaea o te whakamahara i te urupā Vagankove, me te he tohu ki a Nicholas II. I te tīmatanga, kua oti ā katoa o nga raraunga, te kaiawhina, a aifaito ia ki kohuru. i taea e ki te whakarite i ngä möhiohio i te take, me te pae hopea te aroaro Sokolov he tuhinga i runga i te rawa kāwanatanga kino Markelov.

I roto i tona mahi, e kore kua kotahi fehangahangai ia ki hara e pā ana-terrorism. Hei tauira, i roto i "take Krasnodar" whakamatauria Larisy Schiptsovoy Stanislav Yurevich Markelov e kua tonutia ia e te hāmene, engari te whakaaro o te tiaki atu o te whakawakia i roto i te mutunga kua whai wāhi rite te kaiwhakaatu, a whakakahore te tika ki te tohu i ona ngākau nuitanga.

whai wāhi ia rite te tohunga ture i roto i te tātari o te plurality o kohuru tiketike-kōtaha. Ko tetahi o nga ture i roto i te take o Budanov, kihai i nei te wehi ki te korero ki te matenga o te Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov i te mea o te tiaki o te tika o te pū i mua Zaur Musahainova, whai wāhi ia i roto i te tukanga i runga i te tangohanga o taumau i te Dubrovka. Stanislav Markelov, ngali whiriwhiria nga take kōti tino ngā me te tautohetia, me, tino nui, kei te maha riro ratou.

Notoriety, haere tahi ia katoa tona ora, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi mate i roto i tona matenga.

Fakamanamana me te whakaekenga tuatahi

kumea ana Neo-Nazis whakarongo ki Stanislav Markelov hoki i roto i 2004, ka māngai ia nga ngākau nuitanga o te whānau o Elza kāhakina Kungarovoy a kohurutia Yuriem Budanovym. tu Russian ngā tika tangata mō te whiu atu nui mo te Kanara mua, e, i roto i te tahuri, kua meinga e te riri i roto i te rōpū tuwhena.

I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 2004, ka whakaekea e rave rahi tangata Markelov i tetahi o nga teihana arā raro, whiua ia ka tangohia e atu ana ngā tuhinga nui. tamata te pärurenga ki te whakarewa i te tūhuratanga, ko reira kore ka rere. I pā ana ki te wa ano i runga i nga pae o ngā rōpū Nasí, puta tona ingoa i roto i te rārangi o ngā taumata ka taea mō te utu.

Ko reira taa'eraa e i te ra o te kohuru, Stanislav Markelov, ko ano hoki i te whakaaro o te take kinotia ia i hoatu e ara ki nga hau e pā ana ki tenei hui kia rite ki te take o te mate o te rōia.

ra nō

January 19, ka mau 2004 Markelov wahi i roto i te amuiraa press ki te matapaki i tukuhere Yuri Budanov. I roto i ngā ngā whānau kī Kungaeva tona tautohenga ki te whakatau o te marae o te rohe Ulyanovsk, ka whakaae kia mahi i nga mea katoa ki te whakakore i te reira.

I muri i te hui press Stanislav Markelov me Anastasia Baburova i roto o te whare ki runga ki Prechistenka, a haere ana ki te motokā, ka haere mai ki te whakatau i te tangata i roto i te koti pango haere a tawhio noa ratou me te pere i roto i te rōia upoko. Ko te mate o te kuao kairīpoata nei te āhua i kōpeka. Whakawa i nga kāmera ataata ki te muri, tamata ia ki pupuri te kaikohuru, engari i koperea i roto i te upoko. Hoki etahi, ko ano hoki Baburova he whāinga, maha arotahi ona tuhinga i runga i te rōpū ōpaki i roto i Russia.

Ko te tangata i muri mai tāutuhia rite ultra-iwi Nikita Tikhonov, rere te scene, marara tira haere-pū. ka mate a Markelov tonu, ia i mua noho ora, engari mate i roto i te fare ma'i.

Anastasia Baburova - he pärurenga ohorere

I roto i te kino pātai maha tenei. Hei tauira, e hono te ture i tautohetia, me te kuao Freelance kairīpoata o "Novaya Gazeta", he aha patua te tokorua o ratou, he aha i roto i tenei ra?

Anastasia Baburova ko tuakiri kanapa, me te faahiahia. Ahakoa te nui rawa taitama tau, i mohio ia e rave rahi reo, ako i MGIMO, te wahi i mahue i runga i tona kaupapa ake, a hohoro i te tohu i roto i te rīpoata, i Moscow State University.

Nastya - te kaupapa anti-Fascist ngā, a kore e iti te reira ki tuhinga anake tuhituhi, puritia ia rallies ka whai wāhi ia i roto i amuamu ngā ki ngā mahi neo-Nasí, tiaki te tika o manene i whenua tata.

riro Baburova hoki tuma i te puni o nga kau Nasí, engari, kia rite ki hoa, kihai i wehi, me te e kore e peka atu i to ratou whakaaro. Ia rave noa i roto i te tahi mau toi hōia, pea, a na reira e kore e wehi ki te maka ia i tona kaipatu.

whakaaro te tūhuratanga mate ia rite te aituā, ahakoa, homai te mahi o tuhi kairīpoata, koutou e taea e kore whakakahore i te taea o whakaeke āta i mua.

I muri i te pere i te kotiro tonu ora mo te ia, engari tae te waka tūroro i te scene i muri i 40 anake meneti. I muri mai, e ai ta papa o Anastasia e tonu ai kia ora tona tamahine.

putanga

Tonu i muri i te hara, i te whakaaro te tūhuratanga e te kohuru o Markelov he e pā ana tika ki tona mahi rite te rōia. Ko te hunga e mohio te ngā tika tangata, korerotia tonu te kino e tika ana ki te take Budanov. hiahia ana Stanislav Markelov ki te pīra i te whakatau i runga i te tuku o Kanara i mua te mutunga o te wā, me, kia rite ki Lva Ponomarova, kua tamau riro Stanislav Yurevich tuma i runga i tenei take.

Ua faaite te taua whakaaro, me te Kungaev whānau e noho ana i taua wa i roto i Norway, e tika hono ratou Budanov i o whare herehere, me te nui kohuru o te rōia. Ahakoa tino whakakahore te rangatira mano tawainga tetahi whai wāhi, ka mea e kore i hanga i taua tikanga ki te whakamatea tetahi i te katoa.

Te putanga tuarua, e muri ka te matua - ko reira utu mo nga mahi neo-ngaio Markelov, no te mea pai ka awhina ia ia nga tika o anti-fascists i roto i te marae.

E rave rahi i tamata ki te kitea te kohuru o te Chechen defendants wahi rōia i ka whakarihariha ki te kāwanatanga o te iwi Republic ngā wā. Kei te whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi o te kāhaki Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, a tae noa hiahia ki te tono ki te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata e pā ana ki tona ngaro.

tūhuratanga

tīmataria tonu tari o te rōia hāmene i te take taihara i raro i Art. 105 h. 1. Heoi, te hopu o te parenga puta tata te tau. tenei wa katoa te kairīpoata i tirotiro tona teina patua, he kawana mua State Duma Mikhail Markelov, hanga e rave rahi taime tauākī e mohio ia nga kaimahi kino, me te kei te kaha ia ngätahi me te tūhuratanga.

I whakawarea ana Whiringa 3 ex-mema o te whakahaere RNU (Russian National Unity) Nikita Tikhonov ko Yevgenia Khasis tona kaiāwhina. Kua putanga o te take mō ngā patu utu kua whakapumautia. I muri i te katoa, maha awhinatia Stanislav Markelov kaitautoko o te kaupapa anti-Fascist ki te karo whare herehere. Ko te atu na te mea i taea e te mate taua e te tohu o te ope o te neo-Nasí, he patu o deterrence ki ētahi atu.

marae

Mai kua riro te take whānui publicity, roa te tūhuratanga mo tata e rua nga tau, e kore i taea e te hāmene tukua tetahi feaa i roto i te taunaki me te whakaaturanga, kua te tukanga katoa kua tonu i raro i nui haere te aro tūmatanui, me te ara te kāwanatanga.

uru parenga Tikhonov tona hara, engari hua'tu whakakahore tetahi whai wāhi i roto i te wehenga iwi hoki. I te tamataraa, puta ke ia te kohuru o Anastasia Baburova, karanga reira he hape. mohio ano te waina, me te Yevgenia Khasis, e nekeneke te kaupapa o Russian ngā tika tangata.

April 28, i te whakautu a te 2011 whakatau whakawā. Rua suspects kihai i tika ngawari, riro Tikhonov he whiu ora, tona apiti i roto i te hara - 18 tau.

tauhohenga Public

Ko te kohuru o Stanislav Markelov me Anastasia Baburova meinga o ngā kōrero i te tupuhi.

Tino koi ähua ki UNESCO Kaiwhakahaere-General, te tāutu i te hara mate ki ngā tika tangata i roto i te Russian Federation. faaite Russian te peresideni Dmitry Medvedev ana tapa'o aroha ki nga hapu o nga patunga, engari kihai tohe ki te hoatu i te take he tae tōrangapū.

Interesting i roto i tenei rua, te matenga o Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, he tauhohe e he kore noa mea e konohi pono Stanislav Yurevich Markelov, engari hoatu ana ano hoki ia he mētara murimate.

tuhia Markelov hoa o mahi ngaio, me te ōrite o Māoritanga te faufaa o te mate o te ngā tika tangata. tuhia ratou te backwardness me wehi o te hapori Russian, i roto i te rerekē ki te mea kihai i wehi ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, me ngā whakapono nuitia te rōia i patua nei.

pūmahara

Kua pāngia tenei kohuru rua kahore anake te hunga e mohio Markelov me Baburin. Just he torutoru ra i muri i te hui ki te scene o te hara kihai i ki te iwi tau'a te whakatau me te matapaki i te mea i tupu.

I te 2012, 2013 me te 2015 anti-fascists whakaritea hui hapori i roto i te mahara o te hunga i patua, ka haere mai tetahi tangata, me tetahi wahine ki kara me pepeha karanga mo te faka'apa'apa ki he tika tangata i roto i Russia, mo te whakaaro ki o i ora ai ia, ka mahi, Stanislav Markelov, he aha patua te ngā tika tangata rongonui.

Ko te mahara o reira ora tonu. Tona kaha me te manawanui e taea e te tauira ki te tangata e tamata te i roto i te take ture. Ko ia kihai i tetahi o te tuatahi wehi ki te noho rite i roto i te parururaa i tona mata o te tirohanga, i taea ki te arotahi ki runga i te meka, kaua ki te whakaritea e te putanga taketake o te mea i tupu.