Hakihea 31, 1994, te Mokoia o Grozny. Ko te pakanga tuatahi Chechen

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hui fakamamahi, i tohua e te tuatahi te whawhai Chechen (tau - 1994 (Hakihea) - 1996 (August)). korero poto Tuatahi koutou e pā ana ki te hītori o tenei whawhai.

E ai ki te roto o te whenua, i roto i Chechnya i te 1994-95. patua e pā ana ki 26 mano tangata :. 2000 o ratou - hoia Russian, e pā ana ki 10-15 mano - Adventure, me te toenga - civilians .. Heoi, General Alexander Lebed hoatu he aromatawai rerekē. E ai ki a ia, ka kawea mai te whawhai i roto i Chechnya te parekura nui nui. i tohua e ia aituā haukāinga, nui tau - e pā ana ki 70-80 mano iwi mate .. He mate i roto i nga rarangi o hōia e hānga ana tae 6-7 mano iwi.

Chechnya Kei te whiwhi i roto i o te mana Russia

i tohua raina o 1980-1990 te mua Soviet Union o e te pera-ka karanga "parade o sovereignties". Tenei te tikanga e ka mau te käwanatanga Soviet o taumata rerekē (rite SSR me USSR) tetahi i muri i tetahi te whakapuakanga o te mana arii. I te tau 1990, Hune 12, i te tuatahi motu Congress o mua a te tangata tangohia te Whakapuakanga i runga i State mana o te RSFSR.

I roto i te Grozny i runga i Noema 23-25 i tēnei tau i tū Chechen National Congress. I pōtitia ia ki te Komiti Executive, tahuri muri ki NCCP. Ko tōna tiamana ko Dzhokhar Dudayev, Meiha-Tianara. tangohia te Congress te whakapuakanga i runga i te hanganga o te Chechen Republic Nokhchi-Cho. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1991, i te Tuarua Congress NCCP, i whakaritea e te reira ki te haere atu i te reira i te RSFSR me te USSR.

ka Dudayev peresideni, te whaturama o whanaunga ki te Russian Federation

Whiringa 1, i pōtitia 1991 Dudayev peresideni o Chechnya. Kua whakaritea e Whiringa 10 Executive Komiti o te NCCP ki whatiia atu whanaunga ki te āhua Russian. I runga i te rohe o te Chechen Republic mai Noema 1991 ka anga ia hopu iwi rawa Dudayev me mua o hōia ā-me nga ope patu, nga pa hōia. hainatia Whiringa 27 peresideni he tikanga i runga i te Kōawa o taputapu, me te rākau o te riri o te waeine hōia i runga i te rohe o te Republic. hōia e hānga katoa i roto i Chechnya mahue e 8 Whiringa-o te tau e whai ake nei, Heoi, mahue he maha nui o patu, taputapu, me te kariri.

Kua kino ake ano te āhuatanga i roto i te rohe i roto i te ngahuru o 1992, ka puta te pakanga Ossetian-Ingush i te rohe Prigorodny. whakapuakina Dudayev te tiaraa amui ore o te kāwanatanga, ko te hoia Russian i roto i te exacerbation o te pakanga ka tomo tona rohe.

Ko nga ngā o Mahuru - Hakihea 1994

Mai Mahuru 1994, i reira nga whawhai kaha i roto i Chechnya. Ko te ope o te pato'iraa, i roto i ngā, kawea atu i te poma o whakaurunga hōia. Dudayev ki tu militias i patu ki te whakaeke rererangi Su-24 me Mi-24 topatopa ki kahore he tohu.

Whiringa 30, hainatia 1994 Boris Yeltsin te tikanga № 2137s, i ngā te whakakorenga o ngā waeine patu i roto i Chechnya. E ai ki a ia, i runga i Hakihea 1, kia kawe atu ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakaora i te tikanga o te ture me te Ture ture i roto i te Chechen Republic, tīmata i te hoia toremi, te kawe i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa ki te whakatau i te rangimārie i te pakanga patu.

Hakihea 11, 1994, i hanga Russian te peresideni he piira ki te mua, i roto i nei mea ia kia whakaoti i te whenua te raruraru o Chechnya - tetahi o ona kaupapa, ki te tiaki ki extremism patu o ona tangata. I te ra ano i whaitohungia e ia he tikanga, a ka i te wa ano i haere nga hōia Russian ki te mahi i te mahi. Ratou whāinga ko Chechnya, ekea e o Grozny. Puta noa Hakihea, pakanga; Grozny, mai te 18, kua kua kaupapa ki puranga toutou.

26 Hakihea o te taua tau timata te poma kei roto i whakataunga tuawhenua.

Mokoia New o Grozny

I te po o Hakihea 31, 1994 ki Hānuere 1, 1995 ka mau wahi i runga i huaki New Year o. Ko te ope Russian taua po i tukua e te parekura rawa taimaha, te nui tino mai i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. hei te mate o te tau Maikop fakamīsiní Brigade 131 kua tetahi o nga wā tino fakamamahi i roto i te huaki. Tonu maha ngā pūrākau haere i runga i enei ngā.

Ka mau i te whare o te peresideni Dzhokhar Dudayev ka te mahi matua o te tupuhi e haere mai ana. Fakahoko o tona rōpū mana "Te Tai Tokerau". faaohipa ona whakahau K. B. Pulikovsky. He aha te mea ngā ko e kore e mohiotia rite te maha o nga mongamonga i nga wahi o tenei rōpū,. Wātea raraunga mōhiohio anake e he pea ki te rerekē i roto i te ara nui i te mooni. E ai ki a ratou, ko te wahi o te rōpū "Te Tai Tokerau" ki 4097 iwi, 211 hōia waka whawhai, 82 tāke, 64 ngā mōtā me pu.

whakahau mahere

Hakihea 30, i tū 1994 he hui. ka e ia katoa o nga mahi mo te huaki. I te ata o Hakihea 31 i te ropu ki te haere ki te rererangi tawhito, me te reira ki te whakarite i te korero. Ko te mahi matua o te hoia 81raa ko ki te hopu i te pūtahitanga o Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. Na reira kia āraia te kōwae i te whare, i noho te komiti Republican, i muri nei i te pa hopu te teihana. Polk tau 276 i ki te tango i te huarahi ki te Garden, a reira tatari atu whakahau.

He tahuri ohorere o ngā

Me kï reira, e tangohia e wahi i runga i Hakihea 31, ko 1994 Mokoia o Grozny he ohorere mō te katoa. kua hanga ētahi o taputapu hōia, me te iwi, e kore e kore i katoa o nga hoia pai mahi tahi. Mema o te Mokoia o Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, e whakahau te 237th Hokowhitu, e mahara ana enei ngā, ka mea e ko te pohehe matua te kore o te whakamahere pai, te pāhekoheko o te wahi.

Heoi, kei te mohiotia whakahau kore e kōrero. I te ata o Hakihea 31, i whakarewahia 1994 Mokoia o Grozny. haere wāhanga ki te mahi. Kua i te whakawhitinga 11 karaka i o Mayakovsky-Khmelnytsky i riro ia. Heoi, e kore i taea e te 2 Hokowhitu o te whawhai ahi te ātatau whati i roto i te pāmu "Rodina". whakahau Pulikovskiy ia ki te tahuri hoki. Here haere te 2 Hokowhitu ki te kawe i roto i te tahi atu mahi.

Events e tata ana te teihana tereina

131 Brigade i te wa ano e whakamana ratou mahi whawhai mā te tango i te tūranga i runga i nga waho o te pa, i runga i te taunga wakarere tawhito. haere ia ki te hanga o taiepa. Otiia ohorere oho ia atu, no te mea ka anga kotahi ope taua neke ki te teihana tereina, me te tahi atu haere ki te taha o te mākete. Ko te tapawha Ordzhonikidze haere wiki. He i mahue ki te taupoki ana kotahi kamupene. Yaroslavl, rangatira wiki, i muri i te i whakahau te rangatira o ngā kaimahi te teihana ki te arahi katoa te hanganga ora me te tikanga. I a timata noa te hoia ki te neke ki te pl. Ordjonikidze, tīwae mua o tona kapa № taputapu 131, tenei wa ki te whai i te teihana. Ko te kupu, tata wā kotahi ka haere ake ki a ia me te rōpū, me te ropu. Ko te korero whakamutunga whakaritea i te teihana pereoo, me te hokowhitu tuatahi nohoia tika te teihana. tamata ahau ki te haere i konei me te tuarua ope taua, engari i whakaekea ia e te gunmen ka takoha ki noho i roto i te vahi tape'araa pereoo auahi.

I muri i te hoia me te ropu tinei whakaritea korero i te teihana, i patua e ratou i te kaha nui o kawe. Tae noa tonu te withdrawal o wehenga papatu. wahi o te taputapu i whakangaromia, me te toenga - pakaru te. Heoi, whawhai nga tangata ki te paura whakamutunga. Tuatahi, i iti nga parekura. Heoi, kitea rawatia ake timata te āhuatanga ki te ma'ihia tere e tika ana ki te meka e kihai i whakarite i te atu taha ratou mahi, e kore i taea e te tiki ki te pokapū.

Ārai o ngā hōia Russian i te pokapū o Grozny

Mō 14 haora o Hakihea 31, 1994 Mokoia o Grozny kua atu ki ngā kaupapa hou. Whakarōpū "Te Tai Tokerau-Te Tai Rāwhiti" haere mai ki te piriti puta noa te Sunzha, kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone. I roto i te Grozny rite ngāwari oho hōia "Te Tai Rāwhiti" me "Te Hau-ā-uru". kihai ratou i tutaki ātete i mua i te poutumarotanga. A ka timata reira ...

Mai i nga patunga o runga o whare me basements i runga i te tīwae o Russian waka Armoured whakauria i ara kuiti, patua pū mīhini me launchers pohu. whawhai militants rite te mea ta ratou i haapii i roto i hunga pukenga hōia, nui atu i te tianara Russian. Tuatahi tahuna a te kati i te matenga mīhini. i koperea etahi, kahore hohoro. Na roto i te 18 haora e tata ana te Lenin Park 693rd fakamīsiní Rifle Regiment o te "Te Hau-ā-uru" i karapotia ahau. I runga i nga waho tonga o te ahi taimaha mutu te hekerangi Regiment 21 Mahino Pirikeeti me te Division 76th. 3.5 th. Toa ki rima tekau kurawai me ngā ahiahi ohorere huakina e tu tīwae i roto i te rohe w / teihana 131 ropu me 81 meneti wiki. Fakataha ki e rua waka tuki e kua whakahaere ki ora, ka anga nga toenga o enei wahi i waenganui po ki te hoki whakamuri, engari i karapotia, ka ngaro tata rawa. roa mahara tokomaha te iwi tenei rā - 31 Hakihea 1994. kawea te Mokoia o Grozny parekura taimaha i roto e rua hōia, me te harangotengote.

Events 1-2 January 1995

January 1, whakahau te ra katoa e ngana ana ki te āwhina i ngā rōpū kohakore "Te Tai Tokerau-Te Tai Rāwhiti" me "Te Tai Tokerau", āraia i te pokapū o Grozny. Otiia ki te kahore he pai. hanga hōia tonoa ki te faaora o te Chechens reira taea ki te neke anake i runga i nga ara i mua-atarua. Ratou mercilessly koperea nga hōia. ka mea a January mahi 2 press o te kāwanatanga Russian e te mana i te pokapū o Grozny e ope e hānga ana e āraia te whare peresideniraa.

Ko te hua o te pakanga i roto i Chechnya

o Grozny te tupuhi tuatahi kihai i kawea mai wikitoria. Hoki te wa roa whakakeke nga militants. Tae noa 31 Akuhata 1996 tonu te whawhai. Ekea e o Grozny ko anake te timatanga o whawhai hou. I haere tahi te whawhai i mahi o wehi kawea i roto i waho Chechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

Ko te hua o te pakanga ka te kawenata Khasavyurt, hainatia August 31, 1996. Mai i te taha ki Russian hainatia e ratou Alexander Lebedev, Hekeretari o Kaunihera Haumarutanga o to matou whenua, a na nga whawhai Chechen - te rangatira o te kaimahi Aslan Maskhadov. Ko nga hua o enei kirimana, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te pera-ka karanga "mana tautuku". Tenei te tikanga e tae noa 31 i Hakihea 2001 ki te kia whakatau te take o te mana o Chechnya.