Aslan Maskhadov: haurongo, hītori me te ngā meka

Maskhadov Aslan Aliev - tetahi o nga whika tino tautohetia o hītori hou. whakaaro ētahi iwi ia he hero o te iwi Chechen, te atu - he kaiwhakatuma. Na ko wai tino ko Aslan Maskhadov? Ko te haurongo o tenei ahua hītori a ka waiho i te kaupapa o to tatou ako.

, Me te houkuratanga

whanau Maskhadov Aslan Aliev i roto i te ngahuru o 1951 i roto i te kainga iti i roto i te rohe o te Kazakh SSR, te wahi i tetahi wa i whakahekea ana matua. haere mai tona hapu i teip Alleroj.

I roto i te 1957, ki te timatanga o te koero, i reira ko tetahi whakanohonoho o nga Chechens whakahekea. Tenei whakaaetia Aslan ki ana mātua ki te hoki ki te Chechen-Ingush ASSR. I reira noho ratou i roto i te kainga i roto i te rohe Nadterchenskogo.

I roto i te 1966, piri Aslan Maskhadov te Young Communist League, a muri oti rua tau ana rangahau i te kura tuarua o ratou kainga. I roto i te 1972 puta ia i te kura hōia i roto i Tbilisi, i tino i roto i te hanga o nga papa mo te pū. I muri i taua, mahi ia i roto i te Army i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti mō te rima tau, i reira ka whakatika ia ki te tūranga o zamkomdiviziona. I te wa ano, i whakaaetia e ia ki te rarangi o te CPSU.

I roto i te 1981, ki te hua pai i roto i o ratou akoranga, puta ia i te Military Artillery Academy, kei roto i Leningrad.

I muri i tu'ite, ka tonoa e ia ki a Hungary, te wahi whakatika ia ki te pou o te rangatira o te ropu pū.

I te tahuri o nga taima

I roto i te 1986, he rangatira o te hoia, me te paetukutuku o te kānara Aslan Maskhadov i tonoa mai ki a Lithuania. Neke atu i te wa, e kore te tika mohio tona kupu o tetahi wahi o taua mea rite te pai i roto i te Baltics. i whakaritea e ia tino o ngā kaimahi o te Forces pere.

I tenei wa i roto i te whenua tika i reira ko te tukanga e hohoro arahina ki te mimiti haere o te Soviet Union me te huringa o te pūnaha pāpori. I mua i te tahi atu lepupilika o te mau hinaaro turai anga ki te puta i roto i te Baltic States. Heoi, i mua i te tīmata amuamu kaha, me te whakamahi o te ope patu ki a ratou, i mawehe atu Maskhadov, ahakoa ka mau tona wae wahi i roto i ngā mahi ki te hunga tutu.

I roto i te 1992, rihaina ia i te Armed Forces o Russia. Ētahi tohunga whakapono i matua ue'i tenei whakatau e ana rerekētanga ki te mana hōia rawa, etahi - tae rawa i roto i te rohe Chechen-Ingush.

Ko te Chechen tuatahi

I muri i te rīhainatanga o Aslan Maskhadov ahu ki te pane o Chechnya - Grozny. I reira i te wa i haere mai ki te mana kua, kauwhautia Dzhokhar Dudayev te motuhake o Ichkeria (CRI). Tonu ki runga ki taenga, whakaritea Maskhadov i ia tino o te Rākau Whakamarumaru, a ka - rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te ope patu.

Mai 1994, timata i te tuatahi pera-ka karanga whawhai Chechen. Aslan Maskhadov pai te arahina te korero o Grozny, i whakawhiwhia e te ana'iraa Dudaev o whānui nui. Kia raro i tona kaiārahi whakahaere ake maha o ngā mahi angitu, i roto i ngā te ärai o Grozny i muri i te mahi o te pa i ngā hōia Russian.

I roto i Russia, ko te take taihara rite te kaihanga o ngā rōpū patu ture, e, Heoi, kihai i ārai ia ki te whiriwhiri ki te mana Russian Maskhadov.

I roto i te 1996, i roto i te mahi motuhake, i patua ia Dzhokhar Dudayev, engari kihai i tenei ārai i te mahi angitu o whawhai Chechen ki te ope Russian.

I roto i te 1996, tae he whakaaetanga i waenganui i te kāwanatanga Russian me nga māngai o whaiaro-karangatia te Ichkeria. ka mau te hainatanga o nga i runga i te rongo wahi i roto i te pa Dagestani o Khasavyurt. O CRI hainatia Aslan Maskhadov he kawenata Aliev. Ko te hītori o te pakanga Chechen, e te mea he, ko reira ki runga. E tūmanakohia ēnei whakaaetanga withdrawal o ngā hōia Russian i Chechnya, i runga i te pōti o te peresideni hou o te kawenata Ichkeria, me te te pātai o te tāke o te whakatau o te mana CRI whakarau atu tae noa ki 2001. Ko te kupu mutu te whawhai tuatahi Chechen.

tūranga o te peresideni

I muri i te hainatanga o te whakaaetanga Khasavyurt te aroaro o te pōtitanga peresideniraa, a. e pā ana ki. Peresideni o CRI Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev i. Aslan Maskhadov ko e rua pirimia minita me te korero minita.

I roto i te Hānuere 1997, i puritia pōtitanga peresideniraa, i roto i nei i riro te wikitoria i Aslan Maskhadov, patu Shamilya Basaeva me Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev.

I te tīmatanga, i tamata Maskhadov ki te hanga i te āhua Chechen motuhake i runga i te mau parau tumu manapori o te hapori ā-. Otiia ko ngoikore rawa tona tūranga. I te anga ke, ka anga atu me te ake te mana i roto i Chechnya ki te whiwhi extremists Islamic, warlords me te feia faatere o ngā kēnge.

Maskhadov i a nui kihai i he kaitōrangapū, me te tangata hōia. I takoha ia ki te parepare i waenganui i enei rōpū, ki te haere ki a ratou ki te hanga tuuraa ra. arahina tenei ki radicalization atu, Islamization me te criminalization o te hapori Chechen. I whakaurua te CRI ture Sharia, i eketia te käwanatanga i extremists ke, ka anga warlords ki te whakaatu i te tutu tipu te kāwanatanga o Ichkeria.

Ko te tuarua Chechen

Ko te hua o tenei āhuatanga ko e i 1999, te rangatira mara Shamil Basayev ko Khattab apohia noatia, kahore aukati me te peresideni o te kāwanatanga Chechen, whakaekea te rohe o Dagestan. Ko te kupu i timata te whawhai tuarua Chechen.

Ahakoa Maskhadov whakataua nuitia nga mahi o Basayev, Khattab me ētahi atu warlords, engari i roto i te hono mo'oní kihai ratou i taea te whakahaere. Na reira, ko te kaiārahi Russian i muri whakatangihia militants i te rohe o Dagestan, kua whakaritea e ki te kawe i te mahi rite ki to ratou whakangaromanga tino i roto i Chechnya.

Tomo i te hōia Russian i runga i te rohe o CRI arahina ki te riri tika ki te Maskhadov Kāwanatanga Russian. meinga e ia upoko o te parenga. Peresideni o Ichkeria whakaaturia tuatahi i roto i te katoa-Russian, a ka i roto i te rapu te ao. I te tīmatanga, hāngai taea Maskhadov whakahaere i te ope āhua iti anake, kia rite ki kihai i te nuinga o nga rangatira mara rongo ia mau, ka kua anake mai 2002 kua hanga e whakahau whānui. Ko te kupu, Basayev, Khattab me tahi atu feia faatere o te kawe piri Maskhadov.

Ko te mahi o ngā hōia Russian i Chechnya, ko tenei wa nui, pai atu i roto i te pakanga tuatahi. Na roto i te mutunga o 2000 te mana te ope Russian te nuinga o Chechnya. Militants huna i roto i te wāhi maunga, atamira whakaeke kaiwhakatuma me te auru huna.

mate o Maskhadov

Hei te whakakore ngā kōrero hotbeds o whakawetiweti i Chechnya, nga ratonga motuhake Russian, i whakaritea e te reira ki te pupuri i te raupapa o ngā mahi i runga i toremi whaiaro kau taki pakanga.

I roto i te Maehe 2005, i whakahaeretia e matou he mahi motuhake ki te pupuri i te rangatira o mua o Ichkeria. I roto i i patua ia Aslan Maskhadov. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i koperea ia e te kaitiaki, rite kihai i Maskhadov hiahia ki te hoatu ake ora.

whānau

a Maskhadov he wahine, he tama, me te tamahine. Wife o Aslan Maskhadov - Kusama Semiyev - i te aroaro o tona marena i roto i te 1972 ko te kaiwhakahaere waea. I muri i te matenga o tana tane mo te wa roa i noho ki waho noa 2016, e kore riro whakaaetanga ki te hoki mai ki Chechnya.

whanau i roto i te 1979 - Tama a Aslan Maskhadov - Anzor. Mātauranga i roto i Malaysia. Ia noho tēnei wā i roto i Finland, a ko tino tino o nga mana Russian, i roto i ngā, Ramzan Kadyrov.

tamahine a Maskhadov - Fatima - whanau i roto i te tau 1981. Ka rite ki te teina, e noho nei i roto i Finland.

āhuatanga General

Tino uaua ki te hoatu i te whakaahuatanga tōkeke o te taua ahua i tautohetia, Aslan Maskhadov. E rawa e faarahi roa ētahi iwi ia, etahi - rewera. Me kï reira e tino fakatāutaha maheni ki reira whakaahua iwi Maskhadov hei āpiha pai, he tangata o te kororia. I te wa ano whakakitea e ia he ngoikore ki te arahi i te kāwanatanga, a kihai i taea ki te tara te kāwanatanga pokapū i roto i te maha o ngā rōpū rerekē o Ichkeria, i te huarahi o te mea i maha takoha ia ki te haere.

Tēnei wā puritia hea me te mahara o māsila Aslan Maskhadov tono e ki nga mana Russian extradite ia ki te tinana o te tangata whenua. Otiia ia ratou kihai i arahina nga hua.

meka ngā

I roto i ona akoranga i te wänanga i roto i Leningrad Aslan Maskhadov ui ia ki te karanga ia Oleg, a ka whakarārangitia ia rite te kaihe i roto i te tuhinga. I tua atu, tuhia hoa ākonga te ngaro oti o religiosity Maskhadov, rite pai rite te meka e kore ia i ngakaukore ana ki te mahue i te kapu, ahakoa te tino rāhuitia reira ki Ihirama.

E ai ki hoa, pahono rawa tōraro Maskhadov i te karanga o te rangatiratanga o Lithuania, whakaaro tenei separatism.

E ai ki etahi puna mōhiohio, i taea ki te tātai i te wāhi o Maskhadov mō te waea pūkoro IMEI te ratonga i te haumarutanga Russian.