Stanford Prison Whakamātau Filippa Zimbardo: arotake, tātari, whakatau

He aha e pā ana ki i roto i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison, e mohio ana koe? Ua papû tokomaha o koutou kua rongo i te tahi mea e pā ana ki reira ahau. Tonu, i muri i Stanford i 1971, tetahi o nga ngā tino rongonui o te rau tau 20 i puritia. Whawhe hinengaro tari mō te kotahi wiki ka tahuri ki te whare herehere ki ona mamae katoa. He aha nga kaitirotiro kia kino? Ko wai faaoti ki te whai wāhi i roto i tenei ako? He aha te mea te whakarau o ona ngā me kaiuru? tenei katoa ka ako koe i te tai'oraa i te tuhinga.

Stanford Prison Whakamātau - mohiotia ako pāpori-hinengaro kawea atu i raro i te aronga o Filippa Zimbardo, kaimātai hinengaro American. Kua I roto i Simulation kua ako te taiao whare herehere te mana o tūranga "herehere" me "kaiwhakahaere". I roto i tenei tūranga whakaritea matapōkeretia. takaro ratou kaiuru Ako mo e pā ana ki te wiki.

"Wātene" kia whakaurua i roto i te taiao, me te te ihirangi o te "herehere" i muri tutaki i te tetahi herekore o mahi. Volunteers e whakaae ki nga tikanga whakamātau, rerekē ki te akakoromaki i te mau tamataraa, me te ahotea. Ko te whanonga o ngā rōpū e rua i tuhia, ka tātarihia.

Tīpakonga o ngā kaiuru i roto i te whakamātautau

Stanford Prison Whakamātau - he ako i roto i i whai wāhi 22 tangata. I tīpakohia ratou i 75 pahono ki te pānuitanga nūpepa. Hoki te whai wāhitanga tuku ki te utu $ 15 te ra. Responders i ki te whakaki i te pātai, e ngā pātai e pā ana ki te hauora hinengaro me te tinana o te whānau, te whanaungatanga, ngā wheako ora, manakohanga me propensities. Tenei whakahohea te kairangahau waho iwi ki te rekoata taihara psychopathology ranei. Kotahi e rua o te experimenter ranei korero ki ia kaitono. Ka rite ki te hua, ka mau ratou 24 iwi, i au ra te kainga tino hinengaro me tinana, te pakeke tino, me ahei te iti rawa o te whanonga anti-pāpori. He maha ngā iwi, mo mea katoa take, kua pai ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau. Ko te toenga i wehea matapōkeretia tīpakohia e vahe hawhe o ratou te tūranga o "herehere" me te tahi atu hawhe - "kaitiaki".

Ko te kaupapa - ākonga tane nei i roto i te raumati i Stanford, ranei tata ki reira. Ko ratou te nuinga pai-ki-ma (anake hoki kotahi Āhia). kihai ratou i mohio ia atu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau.

Ko te tūranga o "herehere" me "te kaitohutohu"

Stanford Prison Whakamātau whakataruna tikanga herehere - "herehere" ra me te po i roto i te whare herehere. Riwhi wehea ratou i roto i te ruma, ia o nei i 3 te iwi. "Ko nga katipa" mahi i roto i te waru-haora neke, mo te toru o tatou. Ko ratou i roto i te whare herehere i roto i te neke, me i te tahi atu mau taime mahi mahi rite mua.

I roto i te tikanga ki "kaitiaki" i rite tana ki te pono o ratou tauhohenga ki tikanga te whare herehere, i hoatu e ratou arata'iraa iti. Heoi, ki te whakamahi i whiu tinana he tino tapuí.

noho herehere

Ko te kaupapa, ko wai i ki kia mutu, ohorere i "hopukina" i roto i to ratou mau fare. korerotia ratou e i whakawarea ana ratou ki runga ki te māharahara o te pahua patu whānakotanga ranei, mōhio e pā ana ki o ratou tika, rapu, mekameka, ka tangohia ki te teihana pirihimana. Here haere ratou te tukanga tomokanga i roto i te kōnae, me te fingerprinting. Ia herehere i muri i tae i te whare herehere i huia tahanga, a ka tukinotia ki te "kutu" motuhake (deodorant noa) ka mahue mo etahi wa anake i roto i te tahanga. I muri i taua, i homai e ia kakahu motuhake, whakaahuatia, ka whakanohoia i roto i te ruma.

"Senior Warden" lau "herehere" ture, kia e kawe ki waho. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ia o depersonalization o te "kaimahi kino" kia anake i runga i te āhua o te tau i tohua.

tikanga herehere

"Ko e herehere" riro kai e toru te ra, e toru nga wa he ra i raro i te te tirotiro o te kaitiaki herehere i taea te haere ki te wharepaku mō te rua haora tohaina mō te tuhi reta ranei pānui. 2 toronga mai i ia wiki i whakaaetia, me te hoatu i te tika ki te mahi mahi tinana, me te ki te mataara kiriata.

"Hurihia karanga" tuatahi i hangaia ki te kia e reira e "herehere" katoa, ki te tirohia ratou mōhiotanga o ratou ruma me ngā ture. roa te karanga pukapuka tuatahi e pā ana ki te 10 meneti, engari ka nui haere i nga ra o to ratou roa, me i roto i te mutunga roa etahi o ratou mo te maha o ngā hāora. "Nga kaitiaki" ke ranei ara he tokomaha o nga tūemi o te kaupapa whakakorea, tāuta-mua. I tua atu, i roto i te whakamātautau, te tahi mau haamaitairaa i wareware noa i te tokotoko.

hohoro ka pouri me te paru i te whare herehere. Ko te haamaitairaa o te hanga i te matau ki te kia horoi, ka te maha whakakahore reira. I roto i te tua, etahi o te "herehere" noa takoha ki te horoi wharepaku ki o ratou ringa whanau. i nekehia atu mattresses i te "kino" kāmera, a i akina atu nga herehere ki te moe i runga i te papa raima. E mea pinepine rite whiu whakakahore kai.

Ko āhua marino te ra tuatahi, engari ki runga ki te rua i te ngangau whawhati i roto i. Hei te pehi i haere mai noa te "katipa" ki roanga. patua ratou ki te whakapoko ahi "herehere." I muri i tenei raruraru, tamata "kaitiaki herehere" ki te tākaro atu te "herehere" ki tetahi ki tetahi, faaite ratou, kia whakaaro tatou e etahi o ratou e "kōrero". I te reira i ona pānga, ka puta atu taua raruraru nui.

hua

whakakitea Stanford Prison Whakamātautau e tikanga herehere i te pānga nui i runga i te āhua aronganui o e rua kaitiaki me aua kaimahi kino, me te tupu i waenganui i ngā rōpū, me te i roto i ngā tukanga pāhekoheko.

I te "herehere" me "katipa" i roto i te whānui reira ko he hehema korerotia ki te whakaū kare kino. ka katoa o ratou outlook mumura i runga i te ora. atu pinepine whakakitea "Mauhere" i roto i te akoranga o te whakamātau fakaaoao. heke ngā rōpū e rua te kiritau-rite te whakawhenumi o te whanonga "herehere".

te tikanga Orua whanonga waho ki te tūāhua me te whaiaro whaiaro pūrongo-o ngā kaupapa. "Opaniraa" me "katipa" whakatakotoria ngā momo o te pāhekoheko (tōraro ranei pai, piro ranei tautoko), engari ratou ōwehenga ki tahi e te tahi i mau ino, kino, kowaiwai o te tangata.

Tata tonu, "kaimahi kino" ka kite a huru te nuinga hāngū. I te anga ke, whakakitea te kaitiaki i roto i ngā taunekeneke katoa mahi nui me te kaupapa. iti o ratou whanonga-waha te nuinga ki te kapa, a ko reira rawa ta'efakaetangata. "Mauhere" mohio e kore te tutu tinana e tukua mo ratou, engari maha kitea, rawa i runga i te wahi o kaitirotiro, pukuriri whanonga. i whakakapi tūkino-waha i te tutu tinana me kua meinga tetahi o nga momo tino noa o te kōrero "kaitiaki" ki he muri tutaki.

"Parole"

He tohu mārama o pehea pānga nga tikanga te tangata, ko nga tauhohe o rima "herehere", whai wāhi i roto i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison Filippa Zimbardo. No te mea o te whārua hohonu, nui manukanuka me te riri a ratou ki hei "free." i roto i te wha kaupapa rite tohu, ka anga ki te puta kua i 2 te ra o te mutunga. tukua tetahi i muri i te tinana i ia te hunga ponana io.

Ko te whanonga o te kaitiaki

I poroa Stanford Prison Whakamātautau Filippa Zimbardo materoto muri ono anake ra, engari ko te ki muri e rua wiki. i rawa hari reira toenga "herehere". I roto i te rerekē, i te nuinga whakama te "katipa". Te āhua i kaha ki te tomo tino ki te tūranga ratou. "Mau tiaau" ahuareka nui ki te kaha i ratou, a ka wehea e ratou ki reira rawa manauhea. Heoi, ka mea tetahi o ratou e whakapataritari reira mamae "o herehere", me e fakataumu'a ia ki te ui i nga ngā ki te hanga ia tetahi o ratou, engari e kore tutaki. Kia mōhio i puta mai te "katipa" ki te mahi i runga i te wā, me i rave rahi mau taime noa noa mahi roanga te farii ore i utu atu.

rerekētanga takitahi i roto i te whanonga o ngā kaiuru

tauhohe pathological e kua rite i roto i ngā rōpū e rua, te mea e pā ana ki te mana o ope pāpori mahi ki runga ki a tatou. Otiia whakakitea whakamātau herehere Zimbardo te aroaro o ngā rerekētanga takitahi i roto i te āhua o te whakahaere iwi ki te akakoromaki i te āhuatanga tauhou, pehea te pai urutau ratou ki reira. huru depressing o te ora i roto i te whare herehere e tu ana herehere hawhe. Ehara i nga rangatira katoa kino ki te "kaimahi kino." Ētahi iwi tākaro i te tikanga, na reira i nui, engari he ataahua. Heoi, ka haere atu rangatira tua atu ratou tūranga i roto i te kino-maimoatanga me te nanakia ki herehere.

I roto i te whānui, mo te 6 ra, i kawea hawhe te kaiuru ki te rohe o te huru taehae. "Kaitiaki" kihai i taunu "kaimahi kino" whakaaetia i roto i te wharepaku, e kore e whakaaetia ki te moe. hinga etahi herehere ki hysterics, etahi tamata ki tutu. A, no te haere whakamātau herehere Zimbardo i o mana, kua tonu kairangahau ki te mau te mea kei te tupu rite te roa rite tetahi o te "herehere" whakautu, kihai i whakaputa whakaaro.

aromatawai Mixed o te whakamātau

Zimbardo ka rongonui ao whakawhetai ki tona whakamātau. Kua meinga tona rangahau moni nui tūmatanui. Heoi, whakahengia maha kaipūtaiao Zimbardo e kawea te whakamātautau i roto i kahore whakaaro ki paerewa matatika e kore e taea te whakanohoia i roto i taua tikanga tino o te iwi taitamariki. Heoi, whakaaetia Stanford Komiti Humanities te ako, a ka mea te Zimbardo e taea kahore tetahi matapae e ka waiho nga rangatira na taehae.

Te American Psychological Association i roto i 1973 whakapumautia tautukunga ki te paerewa matatika o te whakamātau. Heoi, whakamuri tenei whakatau i roto i te tau e whai ake nei. I roto i te tikanga e reira kia kawea i roto i kahore ako rite o te whanonga tangata i roto i te heke mai, whakaae ahau Zimbardo ia.

Tenei whakamātau, pakipūmeka, pukapuka tuhituhi, me te ropu kotahi punk ara ko ratou i muri ia ia. Na tawhiti, tonu reira he mea o tautohe, ara i roto i to'na mau melo o mua.

He arotake o te whakamātau Filippa Zimbardo

ka mea a Piripi Zimbardo e te whāinga o te whakamātau i ki ako tauhohenga o te iwi ki te rāhui o herekore. I hiahia i roto i te whanonga o nui ake "herehere" ia, nui atu i "kaiwhakahaere". I te mutunga o te ra tuatahi e tuhipoka Zimbardo, whakaaro ia e nga "kaitiaki" iwi ki te whakaaro anti-fakaaoao. Heoi, i muri i te "herehere" tīmata ki te tutu, he iti, ka anga ratou ki te tikanga ake me te ake kaha, wareware e ko te reira anake Stanford Prison Whakamātautau Filippa Zimbardo. Whakaahua o Piripi aroaro runga ake.

Ko te tūranga takaro e Christina Maslakh

Christina hinu, te wahine a Zimbardo, ko tetahi o te kairangahau. Ko ia te tangata e ui Piripi ki te aukati i te whakamātau. tuhia Christine e kore te tuatahi i haere ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ako. kihai ia i kite i tetahi huringa i roto i Zimbardo tae noa tae noa haere ia ki te basement o te whare herehere. kihai i taea e Christina matau pehea kihai i Piripi matau ki ta te moepapa tahuri tona rangahau. maha nga tau i muri mai i uru ia, he kore pera nui e tirohanga hanga nga kaiuru rapu ia tu te whakamātautau, kia rite ki te tikanga ara nga iwi, nei i haere ia ki te marena hohoro. mohio Christina e i roto i te whakarau tahuri atu te mana ta'efakangatangata me te āhuatanga ki te hei i te kotahi te hunga e whakatauira. Te reira i hiahiatia Zimbardo te nuinga o te katoa i roto i te meka e tona "tātaki". I aroha kore tohe rite taua ra. hanga Christina reira mārama e ki te ki i te iti rawa tetahi ra tonu tenei whakamātau, e taea kore te aroha i te reira koutou tetahi i whiriwhiri. mutu te ra i muri Stanford Prison Whakamātautau Zimbardo, nga whakatau o nei i na whakauru.

E te ara, Christina i te taua tau marenatia tonu Piripi. whanau te whānau i 2 kotiro. tino ka Young papa hiahia i roto i te mātauranga. ka mau a Piripi te kaupapa, i matara atu i te whakamātau herehere: me pehea ki te whakaara tamariki, kia kia kore e ratou whakamā. Kua whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao he tikanga parakore ki te aro ināianei nui i roto i te tamaiti, he ingoa puta noa i te ao e ia.

Ko te tino nanakia "te kaitohutohu"

Ko te tino kino "kaitirotiro" ko Dave Eshelman, nei ka riro te rangatira o te mahi mokete i Saragote. haamana'o ia e titiro tika mo te wa wahi mo te raumati, a ko te kupu ka whai wāhi i roto i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison i 1971 Dave i hanga te mahere takoto i roto i te meka e he mea nui ki te hanga i te "etahi mahi" ki te whakarite kia taea kairangahau ka tuhituhi tuhinga. Na reira aau Eshelman riro taratara, e ngana ana ki te hanga ngā Whakamātautau Stanford Prison i 1971. Reincarnate kihai i reira uaua no te ako ia i te kura whakaari, me te i te rota o te wheako mahi. ta Dave e taea ia e mea, puritia whakarara ki te whakamātau. hiahia Eshelman ki te kitea i roto i te nui o te whakaaetia reira i mua i te faaoti i te reira ki te mutu i te ako. Heoi, e kore i mutu ai i roto i te tutu.

Arotakengia e John Mark

Ko tētahi atu " 'ovasia", Dzhon Mark, e ako mātauranga tikanga i Stanford, kua he tirohanga paku rerekē i runga i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison. Conclusions ki i haere mai ai ia, te tino pākiki. Ua hinaaro ia ki kia "herehere", engari i reira "te kaitohutohu." faaite Hoani i roto i taua mea i roto i te kaiwaea ahiahi kihai i puta, Heoi, i aro Zimbardo ki te hanga i nga raruraru āhuatanga. I muri timata te "katipa" ki te ara ake "mauhere" i te po, he mea ki a ia e ko tenei taha o te koma. Mark ia kihai i rite ki runga ki te ara, me te tono ratou tau karanga. ka mea a Hoani e kore ia i whakaaro te Stanford whakamātau Zimbardo te tahi mea nui, e pā ana ki te mooni. Hoki ia, kore ake atu Kapo whai wāhitanga i roto i reira. I muri i te whakamātautau, mahi Hoani mo te cryptographer kamupene hauora.

E ai ki a Richard Jaakko

a Richard Yakko ki te haere rite te herehere. I muri whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau, mahi ia i roto i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi, i whakaako ia i te kura nui. whakaahua tatou i tona tirohanga i runga i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison. Ko te tino ngā ano Analysis o tona whai wāhitanga i roto i reira. kï Richard e ko te mea tuatahi i te patototanga atu ia, e te "herehere" ārai moe. A, no te ara ratou ake te wa tuatahi, kahore Richard i mohio e kua reira he 4:00. takoha herehere ki te mahi i nga mahi, a ka tukua ki te haere. Na ka anake mohio Jaakko e kupu riro whakapōrearea te huringa moe tūturu.

Richard ta e kore ia e mahara rite ka tīmata te "herehere" ki tutu. kihai ia ki te tuku ki te kaiwhakahaere, he mahara ki e te mea o tenei e taea te whakawhiti i te reira ki te pilīsone mokemoke. Siulaí "herehere" no te mea e tahi anake e taea hopoia te tu atu me te haafifi i te mahi o "kaitiaki".

A, no te ui Richard aha kia meatia ki a ia ka materoto tukua, ka mea nga kairangahau, i whakaae ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi, ka pena me noho noa te mutunga. Ko reira ka e ongo'i Richard i ko ia i roto i te whare herehere.

Heoi, i te reira tonu i tukua he ra i mua i te mutunga o te ako. Komihana i roto i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison ongo'i e he e pā ana ki ki te kore Richard. Ia rite ongo'i ia e ko ia matara i te tumatatenga.

te viivii o te whakamātau, te whakamahi o te hua

Kia mahara e nga iwi whai wāhi i roto i te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison, i mahue urupare i rangirua. Dually ko te huru ki Zimbardo ko Cristina kitea te wahine pūrotu o me te kaiwhakaora. Heoi, ia ia tino i kore mahi i tetahi mea motuhake - tika i tauturu ana whiriwhiri kite ahau i te waho.

I muri whakamahia nga hua whakamātau ki te faaiteraa i te haehaa, me te tangohia ia o te iwi, no te reira e tautokona e te kāwanatanga me te hapori e whakatika Māoritanga. I tua atu, te mahi ratou rite te faahoho'araa o e rua ariā: te pānga o ngā mana kāwanatanga, me te dissonance hinengaro.

Na, ka korerotia e matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te Whakamātautau Stanford Prison Ahorangi Zimbardo. Tō mahi - ki te whakatau me pehea ki te hamani i te reira. I roto i te mutunga, tāpiri tatou e ko i runga i Mario Giordano, he kaituhi Italian, i 1999 i te reira, hanga he kōrero i huaina "Pouaka Black". I muri mai dramatized tenei mahi i roto i te rua ngā kiriata. I te 2001 i koperea ia "whakamātau", kiriata German, a i roto i 2010 puta te taua ingoa kiriata American.