Jowitt Spielrein: whakaahua, biography, whakarau, te aroha te ora, i tuhituhi ai, faahiti Spielrein Jowitt Nikolayevna. Jung ko Sabina Shpilreyn

Spielrein, mohiotia Jowitt Nikolaevna Sheftel ki te ao rite te kaitātari Soviet me ākonga o Carl Gustav Jung, he mema o te toru Psychoanalytic Society me te kaituhi o te ariā o te puku haamou. Otiia kahore iti ngā atu nga hua o te mahi ngaio, he ona koioranga me te ara ki te pūtaiao.

Kei roto meka tūmomo ona rātaka me te reta i waenganui Jung ko Freud, whakaputaina i roto i te tīmatanga o te 80, i hanga he Nahe i roto i te ao o te psychoanalysis. Ko te mea ngaro o te ora e whakaara tonu wahine atu pātai atu whakautu.

matua Jowitt

Shpilreyn Jowitt Nikolaevna, tona ingoa tūturu - Sheyve, ko te mātāmua o te tamariki. I whanau ia i runga i Oketopa 25 (Kāhua Tahito 7 Whiringa-) i roto i te 1885 i roto i te utuafare Hurai tika rawa. I taua wa noho ratou i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don. tohe te papa e taea tona tamahine haere te kindergarten whaimana i roto i Warsaw, te whare o nga matua. Na reira, i roto i te wā i 1890 ki te 1894 i te whānau ki reira.

Matua me te upoko o te whānau - Nicholas Arkadevich Spielrein (Naftael ranei Naftula Movshevich ranei Moszkowicz) - Education ko te entomologist, engari e kore e mahi i roto i te tikanga, me te riro angitu i roto i te hokohoko. i manufakturschikom me kaihoko o te kai mo kararehe ia. I muri mai ka Nikolay Abramovich he kaihokohoko o te tuatahi, a muri te rua o nga Guild.

Mama, Evva Markovna Lublin (i muri i te faaipoiporaa Spielrein) ko tākuta i te whakangungu. i ia i runga i toru patunga tona whare fare i roto i te pokapū o te pa, te wahi te tukunga o te fare. mahi ia niho tae noa ki 1903, ka tukua putia ia ki te whānau me te tamaiti-faaamuraa. Tona iwi ko te rota o te mau Rabi, tae atu ko to ratou papa ko Evvy Markovna.

Ahakoa te pakeke o te tikanga me te iho, arahina te whānau i te āhua noho fakamāmaní.

I roto i te 1917, raupatu taonga o te tokorua i Spielrein.

Ko te whakarau o te mau taeae e tuahine

Ko te mātāmua o te teina, Jan, i whanau i roto i te 1887. I muri, ka e ia he mathematician pai-mohiotia Soviet me kaipūkaha, he mātanga i roto i rehe ariā me te engineering hiko. Na roto i te tau 1921 ko ia he ahorangi, i roto i te tau 1933, ka he mema ōrite o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. I te 1934 ka awhina ia tona tākutatanga i roto i tikanga hangarau. I marenatia ia ki a Sylvia Borisovne Ryss.

Te teina tuarua, a Ihaka i whanau, i roto i te 1891. whiriwhiria e ia he tikanga o te hinengaro, me te ako i roto i Heidelberg me te Whare Wānanga o Leipzig. Tutuki angitu nui i roto i tenei mara o te matauranga, i rite mahara e te kāinga me te hapori pūtaiao ao rite te psychotechnics kaituhi. haapii e ia te hinengaro o te mahi, ona tikanga o kumi me t. N., Ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i te mahi o tona whakahaere pūtaiao i roto i te Soviet Union. I tua atu, ahu ia te katoa-Russian Society mo Applied Psychophysiology me psycho-tikanga, me te International Association o psycho-.

te toru te teina, Emil, 1899 whanau. I puta ia i te Whare Wānanga o Don, ka ia he ahorangi kaiāwhina, me te tumuaki o te University o Rostov i te Faculty o Biology. Ko te mōhiotia pai ki te ao pūtaiao i raro i te ingoa Spielrein Emil.

e toru katoa, ahakoa tona tūranga i roto i te ao pūtaiao, rite ki te hua o te tāmitanga tōrangapū i koperea e Ihaka i 1937, ko Ian ko Emil - i roto i 1938. I muri mai, i rehabilitated toru katoa o ratou murimatetia.

aroha Neke atu i tetahi atu Shpilreyn Jowitt Nikolaevna tona tuahine iti Emily. Otiia i roto i te 1901, ka mate ki taipō kirika, he kotiro tawhito te tau ono ka mate hohoro.

Ko te ati o Jowitt me ētahi atu take o disorders hinengaro

Ko te take matua o te neurosis Jowitt whakaaro te mate o tona tuahine aroha. Heoi, etahi tohunga i roto i ngā Ph.D. Renate Hofer (Renate Hofer), mahi nei i roto i te hinengaro me te mātakitaki, he whakaaro rerekē. I roto i te pukapuka ako Renata "psychoanalyst Jowitt Spielrein" haurongo pūrotu i roto i te taipitopito me te whakapaipai i roto i te hoho'a hinengaro ki te mau mana'o oaoa katoa o te aroha me te mamae hinengaro nui. E ai ki te kaituhi, kihai i mate a tona tuahine te anake, me te kore te take tino nui o te mate o tenei wahine.

ta Renata e i te tau tuatahi o Jowitt Spielrein ite te whiu tinana o te papa, me te, rawa pea, tutu tahae, e haere mai ana i ngā pakeke. Hoki tau e toru kua kitea ia disorders hinengaro nui nei kihai i waiho e ia, a ka i te kuao tau. Ko te momo o te pāpā ringa matau, whiu wā ia, ua ite ia te oaoa i arahina ki mahi rawa auau o te whaiaro utu-.

Mai i te wā wa ki fantasized ia e he mana mutunga, a awhinatia ana e ia tona wa ki te ata iho. Otiia, ki ono nga tau i whiuwhiua reira i whakawehi te po, me te moemoea, a ki te waru ka anga whakaeke hinengaro katoa ki te tupu ake maha, i muri i hinga ai ki te whārua.

whare hauora hinengaro mō te Jowitt

Jowitt Spielrein ko he äkonga tere, a kihai i disorders neurological ārai ia i roto i 1903 parau tuite i te kura nui ki te mētara koura. Tona riri ko rongoa, engari no te mea o te āhua hinengaro eui o te mātauranga i roto i te University o Zurich i ki kia hiki.

hanga Tuatahi Evva Markovna he whakamātau kāore i ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o te hauora o te tamahine o te hōhipera Swiss Dr. Geller puna o 1904. I muri i tonoa e Jowitt ki Burgholtsli whare hauora, i taua wa i nei i roto i te tiaki o Ahorangi Eugen Bleuler (Oygen Bloyler).

Ko reira e te tuatahi tutaki Carl Jung ko Sabina Spielrein. Tuatahi, ko te maimoatanga o te tangi i te kotiro i whai wāhi ia i roto i te matenga, a ka Jung - he tākuta matua o te whare hauora, me te i muri tuarua tino rata. Therapy i roto i te whare hauora roa e pā ana ki 10 marama, i August 1904 ki Pipiri 1905, i muri i te ambulatory maimoatanga me tonu tae noa ki 1909

Jowitt Ko te manawanui tuatahi, i tamata Jung ki te whakaora ki te awhina o tikanga Psychoanalytic i runga i ariā o Freud. A ahakoa i reira kua etahi papatu manawanui ki te tokotoko, tahi e te faaiteraa suicidal, whakamatauria te maimoatanga ki te kia tino angitu, taea Sabine whakatinana mahere mō rangahau whare wānanga, me te ki te mahi i te reira i roto i April 1905.

mahi ngaio

I roto i te maimoatanga i roto i te whare hauora uru Jowitt Shpilreyn i ngā ngā i roto i te t. H. I roto i te herekore. I reira ka mohio ia ki te kaupapa o te tuhinga whakapae a Jung, e no ni'ai te te te raupapatanga o matau, me te mauri - o te wairua tuakoi. reira i te mea tino māori ko e i roto i te whakangungu ka hiahia i roto i te mate hinengaro, psychoanalysis me pedology Sabine.

I roto i te puna o 1909, haere Sabine te whakamātautau whakamutunga, ka anga ka mahi i roto i te whare hauora Burgholtsli hei intern. tenei wa katoa, tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i tona otr täkutatanga, i ko te kaiwhakahaere pūtaiao o Jung. Ahakoa nga piki me ngā heke i roto i tona ora whaiaro, te puna o 1911, pai ia awhina ia me tona whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu, tona ētita ko tona kaitohutohu.

Mai te ngahuru o 1911 tae noa ki te puna o te tau 1912 Sabine i roto i, te wahi i ia taea ki te fakatāutaha mohio Sigmund Freud (Freud) ka i uru ki te Vienna Psychoanalytic Society Ateria. Na ka tae mai ia Russia kauwhau, ka tutaki ia tana tahu heke mai i reira - Pavlom Naumovichem (Fievel Notovich) Sheftel.

I te tau 1913 ka haere a Jowitt Nikolaevna ki Europe. I reira rave ia i roto i ngā tānga, korero; mahi ia i roto i ngā hōhipera i roto i te t h i Oygena Bleylera, Karl Bonhoeffer, Edouard Claparede ..; whai wāhi i roto i te psychoanalysis i Freud ko Jung, ka ia he psychoanalyst Zhana Piazhe.

I te tau 1923 ka hoki ia ki a Russia, a piri te Russian Psychoanalytical Society. i whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā mahi ngaio i roto i tenei mara, kua hanga e ia he whare pani psychotherapeutic a oma ratou ki te mau kauwhau.

I roto i 1925, i te wa whakamutunga korero ia i te Congress o psychoanalysts. I tua atu, tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i to ratou whiriwhiri mara, tuhinga tāngia.

Mai 1936, i rāhuitia psychoanalysis i roto i te Soviet Union.

E tano ia tapao e ki nga wawata tiketike mahi i roto i Russia pinea Jowitt Spielrein. Quotes e pā ana ki tenei he āhua pai mohiotia, ka hoki ia ki "te mahi ki te pai" - homai mahi pūtaiao tona pai. Heoi, i roto i enei 20 tau whakamutunga o tona tikanga Sovietí ora mahue ia i te reira ora mangere.

mahi pūtaiao

ta Theory Sabiny Shpilreyn e pā ana ki whene hiahia fakasekisualé. I runga i te ringa kotahi, kia kawe takoto nga kare pai, te atu e hāngai ana tenei tukanga i te fanauraa. I te tahi atu te ringa, he mea kino ki te ao i roto o te tangata.

I tua atu, tonu Spielrein, i roto i te mahi o te haere i runga i te tetahi mimiti haere o nga tangohanga matua - tautāne riro nga āhuatanga o te wahine, a hurihia. A i pai a wehi e kino ki te puku takoto rawa.

No reira te pakanga intrapersonal. kite Jowitt Shpilreyn e tokomaha o ona tūroro ki te whai wāhi ki te ite i te hiahia whakatika wehi me te hiahia ki te mawhiti i te wehi i ko te keokeonga o te katoa, a ka reira ko tetahi mea rite tenei e kore e tupu.

I tua atu, Spielrein mo te wa tuatahi i whakaarahia te pātai o te puku mate rite te parapara tuatahi o te tangata, i runga i te masochism, tapanga wae kovi rite te hiahia haamou.

Jowitt Spielrein: te aroha ora

Mō te aroha Jowitt ki tō tākuta ako ana ngā mātua i roto i te hinga o 1905. tonu te whaea o te kotiro noa hiahia ki Freud maimoatanga, engari noho te reira i te taua i roto i te tahi atu mau huru.

Ko te tino taua ona mana'o Jowitt Spielrein mo Jung kua kore huna, a rite kitea e te tāurunga i roto i te rātaka, ia hiahia noa tona tamaiti. I roto i te raumati o 1908, uru Jung e ko ia kotiro rawa orotika, me e he kore ia e taea ki te pehi i tona hiahia hoki ia (ahakoa te aroaro o tana wahine). ka anga ratou i te kau ki te whakakotahi e kore psychoanalysis anake.

I te mahi i roto i te whare hauora i roto i to ratou pakanga hononga puta, a muri, i roto i te puna o 1909, i mahue Jung mahi. Na ka anga Jowitt ki hāngai ki Freud. Jung i muri i te tutukitanga me te tuwhera kōrero tūmatanui o ratou hononga, ka mea i ko ia he tautoko o te vahine.

I roto i 1909, i te hononga ki a Jung, kua anō Jowitt ki te mahi i runga i tona otr. I roto i te 1912, ka tomo ia ki te marena ki Sheftel, me i te mutunga o 1913 a ratou he tamahine tuatahi Renata (Irma Renata), me i roto i te raumati 1926 - te kotiro tuarua ko Eva.

I waenganui i 1913 me te 1925-1926. kihai i ora ai Jowitt me tana tane. Ko ia i roto i Rostov, reira - i roto i Moscow, engari i muri i te tokorua anō ratou hononga i roto i Europa mai 1924. I roto i tenei wa Sheftel hoa ki tetahi wahine, i nga kaiamo i te tamahine a ia.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1937 ka mate a Sheftel o te whakaeke ngakau, ahakoa i reira kua mau mana'o tauturu i mahia e ia whakamomori no o te wehi o utu. I roto i te 1941, i pai Jowitt Spielrein-Sheftel ki te whakapono i roto i te faito o hoia Tiamana, me te kore i whakatahi i Rostov. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1942,, i tahuna te whare i reira i noho ia ki ana tamahine, Jowitt.

11-12 August 1942, o nga mano tekau o nga Hurai, i roto ia ratou i koperea Jowitt Spielrein-Sheftel me ana tamahine tokorua i roto i Zmievskoy kurupae.

Hopearaa. Jung - Jowitt - Freud

I roto i te 70 te mutunga 'i roto i te pūranga i kitea Edward Claparede he katoleta ki rauemi whaiaro Jowitt. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i mua i mahue mo Russia, mahue ia i reira ratou rātaka me te reta ki Jung me Freud (i arahina ki te 1923), etahi o nga tuhinga me ngā rauemi rangahau. Ēnei tuhinga, tae atu ki ngā rātaka me pukapuka, i hanga i runga i te ao bombshell hapori pūtaiao.

I kitea te reira i e i te timatanga o te maimoatanga Sabiny Yungom me mau faaiteraa o ona mana'o hoki ia matau tenei i ki Freud. Heoi, i kore kupu e ia tona hoa, no te mea e kore e whakaaro ai reira tetahi moepuku he ranei, a tae noa i roto i te tahi mau to'na mauiui ki a ia. Te aromatawai i te tūnga o taua Freud, ka anga kaitätari ki te kōrero e pā ana ki "collusion" i waenganui i Jung ko Freud, i roto i nei riro i te huringa iti Jowitt.

ka hiahiatia Jung rauemi mo tona tuhinga, a kihai i te pai kotahi anake Sabine, i roto i te Vol. H. A i ngā o te haumaru pūtea, engari ano hoki i te tuakiri rawa ngā e arahina te pūtaiao ki ngā whakaaro hou. Käore e kore, rite e rua Jung ko Freud i tona mahi i muri mai, whakamahia matou nga whakaaro wewete e Jowitt. Na reira, haere tonu ki te mahi ki a ia mo Jung ia i nui atu te tika atu i ū ki te morare, rawa rite, kia rite ki a Freud, mo te ao o te psychoanalysis ki te hononga tākuta manawanui e kore he hou.

I te tahi atu te ringa, i roto i te tua ki te mamae hinengaro i mana'o, whaiāipo, te mōhio ki enei tangata e rua i hoatu ki a ia he ao o psychoanalysis me te mahi o te ora.

Jowitt Spielrein Ko te wahine tuatahi i roto i Europe, ka awhina tona hinengaro täkutatanga. ko ia i roto i te "mau pionie" o psychoanalysis, engari i wareware hoki te hawhe rau. Anake te whakatuwheratanga o te pūranga hoatu ki a ia, me tona mahi he ora tuarua. I runga i te pūtake o te tuhinga kiriata e rave rahi kiriata, pukapuka tuhituhi. A i roto i te meka, kua tika ai tenei āwangawanga.