Whanonga Deviant: tauira. whanonga Deviant o taiohi: te take, ngā puka, te ārai

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, te raruraru o te whanonga Deviant ko tino whakapeka. ōritenga Economic, ao nui, te uru ki ngā mōhiohio, meinga maha te whanaketanga o te manapori me te ngā pāpori tauhohe kino i roto i taiohi. Ko te tutu taitamariki ki te whakawa he, whakapumautia whakaritea e te mau parau tumu morare ranei. E mea pinepine tahuri tenei tautohe ki te puka tino mōrearea e te hunga kino e kore anake ki te taitamariki "tahae", engari ano hoki i te hapori katoa.

Ine i te tikanga o te whanonga

I tua atu i te rohe kua roa kua mapi e te taata i roto i te akoranga o tona whanaketanga. whanonga Deviant, tauira o e taea te kite i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te hapori - ko te ine i whakaae tikanga, ngā tikanga, te mau parau tumu, me ngā tikanga. Ko reira rerekē, e kore ai e whakatika te tūmanako o te ao, ranei rōpū o te iwi. Ko reira mārama e reira he hapori tino pai: maha hanga okotahi ona ngā mema ki te tikanga, bypassing te kēnana kore e mahi i te mahi. Ko e kore ko tenei tauhohenga kaitaua kino ranei te tae, kaua, kua whakakiia ana ki te āhuatanga o te puku, mangere, apo, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te takitahi. Ki te he tangata taua ka tūkino ratou me etahi atu, ko reira he iti, ngāwari amendable.

Ko reira tino tetahi - he whanonga Deviant. whakaatu tauira Life e te mea i te pānga tino kino i runga i te hinengaro, me te kore noa te whanaketanga tinana o te tangata, engari ano hoki i runga i tona whakawhanaunga. A he aha te mea nui ake mauiui, kia mamae te tahi atu tangata i reira. Ko tona arotahi whanonga Deviant:

• whāinga siokita. Hohenga nei whāinga - ki te tiki painga rauemi: tahae, pahua, nounou, tahae, tinihanga.
• faaiteraa tukituki. Tenei mahi ki te takitahi: tutu tahae, tinana, me te morare.
• huru Social me hāngū. Tupato ano he ora tonu i roto i te hapori, te kore o te moni i roto i ngā kaupapa o nāianei: vagrancy, haurangi, whakamomori.

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia abnormalities whanonga i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga, i runga i te puka o te ofatiraa (ritenga, morare, te ture) rānei; hihiri (siokita, pukuriri, fakatu'atamaki); artist (takitahi, rōpū o iwi, whakahaere).

Variety o whanonga Deviant

Ka taea te wehea auru huna ki e rua ngā rōpū nui o disorders. Ko faufaa rerekē ia o ratou, ka rite ki te pūtake o te tu huānga manawarü taa ê roa:

1. te whakararuraru, Mental, e ko, te aroaro o taiohi māuiuitanga congenital riro ranei. Kei te tino nuitia kitea te raruraru o te whanonga Deviant i roto i te iwi ki te wairua tuakoi, asthenia, titotito, retardation hinengaro, me te tahi atu disorders o te mahara. Ka taea hoki e tēnei rōpū ngā takitahi e kua tohu huru ina e tonu etahi ine i roto i te whanonga i roto i te whānuitanga noa, engari he iti te wahi e ki runga ki māuiuitanga. Ka taea hoki te hoatu peheé takitahi te tātaritanga tino, engari maha e kore ratou e amohia e te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana, no te mea ratou taea ora i te ora tonu, e kore te kimi ngā āhuatanga i roto i to ratou konä.

2. whanonga Anti-pāpori. Iwi e e pängia ana ki te mahi kino e tino hinengaro hauora. Riot, i mahi e ratou, kua he rota o take rerekē: i "kahore noa ki te mahi," ka whakamātau ki te tahuri nga turanga katoa o te hapori ka huripokitia e no te mea o te tuari ekore o taonga i roto i reira. Ki te nga he i mahia e enei iwi, e kore e kawea nui kino ki te ao huri noa ratou, te ako whanonga Deviant puta i te rerenga kōrero i roto i runga i te tikanga o te mahi, me te ture whakahaere. Kei te maha nga pirihimana whakaritea ofati i whakatika mahi he pai wehea ki runga ki a ratou ranei; i te hinonga, institution tari ranei kia mau taata kanohi riri i, mahi faatitiaifaroraa pananga ranei. Ki te he taihara te hara, ka ki te tangata hara te tono whiu atu pākaha, pērā i hopu ranei here mō te kotahi ranei te tahi atu rārangi.

Ko nga mea katoa i te mata tīmata o whanonga Deviant, te reira i roto i tetahi ara e tika ana ki te ārai i, a ki te tangata nana nei i tukua te hara, te tono ārai, curative me whiu mehua.

accentuation

I kia korero i te reira i roto i te taipitopito, no te mea kei te tino pinepine kitea tenei āhuatanga i roto i ngā rangatahi i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te pakeke. Accentuation, pera kua whakahuatia - ko te ine iti i te täkupu o te whanonga. I roto i tenei take, i korerotia taiohi kotahi huru pūāhua, maha kino, e riro te raruraru i roto i te kōrero ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira, e taea ia nuitia ware ki ngā kaiako me ngā mātua, ki te whakarerea kāinga, pakeke tau'a ore tono mō te āwhina, me te pera i runga i. kia maha ngā nga take mo tenei: he hōtaka kura matatini, te mau fifi o te whakawhitinga tau, te mana o te pūhuruhurutanga. Ki te tāpiri tatou ki reira te raruraru o te āhua whaiaro, te ahotea mātanga ranei e tika ana ki ngā raruraru i roto i te utuafare, te tiki matou te nuinga o rite Deviant tenei ki te tango i utu i runga i te katoa, me te huarahi.

tupu te reira i e te whakahe o te tamaiti ko kore i roto i te hohe, me te i roto i te puka hāngū. huaina ana tēnei urupare whanonga te korekore, ka ia āta huna ngā rangatahi i i ngā pakeke. Ka taea e te whakawhanake te reira e tika ana ki te kohakore tinana pohewa e tamariki huanga ki a ratou ano i roto i te taiohi. Ka rite ki te taiohi e taea e pera-ka karanga te wāhi o te mana, ina te faahapa rahi amo reira kawenga mō ngā nui fakamamahi ranei. Ko te whanonga Deviant ano hoki tenei. Ka taea te huaina tauira te whai ake: mana'o o te he i muri i ngaro i te tetahi aroha, te mate o te mōkai ranei te mate hoa pai nui.

Ko te take o te whanonga Deviant

Wāhanga o ratou i te ingoa kua matou. Sociologists e toru puna tuatahi matua e ai te whanonga taiohi tūmatanui tua atu i te koma:

1. ōritenga Social. Kei te anga tēnei āhuatanga tamaiti tonu i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi: kakahu pai atu i ia hoa, i ratou ake moni pute, me te pera i runga i. mana'o rawakore Minor, uschemlonnym. e kore e taea e ia tino whakawhanake ratou kaha me taranata no o te kore o taonga rauemi. Ahakoa wawata whaiaro-ētahi wā uaua ka reira he wātea kahore moni, me e taea e koe te hoko pukapuka, ītonu, mātauranga. He taiohi riri i te ao katoa, engari tuatahi, me te tuatahi - i runga i te mau metua. Ahakoa, ki te e tamata ratou ratou pai, e kore e Deviant matau e kore ko e tonu hāngai o te tangata hiahia ki ona āheinga.
2. take morare, me te matatika. Kitea i roto i te whanaketanga i te pae varua iti o te hapori, tau'a ki te pūtaiao me te toi. He tamaiti e matakitaki ana i te heke o nga tikanga i roto i te iwi: he tokomaha o ratou, mo te tauira, whakaaro te he noa hui tinana hokohoko me te mahi, te waipiro papatipu me te moepuku.
3. Taiao, hapori. e kore te Māngai o te muri wareware anake deviants, engari maha noa pai e tukinotia ratou. I tčnei wā tatarahapa ratou, akaapaanga puta noa te mātauranga, me te noho i roto i te mau utuafare aueue, ka wareware i hanga e te tuakiri kei roto i te wahi tuatahi ko kore te matua, engari te tangata ia. He maha taata e tupu ake i roto i te taiao kino, engari kua whakahaere ki te whakaara i te ā- kaha o te pai ai , me te te itoito, na reira tae etahi wahi tiketike i roto i te ora, ka riro te mau melo noa o te hapori.

Āhuatanga o te whanonga Deviant tohua e te kore oti o mau huru kaha i roto i taiohi ranei ratou e noho i roto i te āhua "moe". Engari o whaiaro whiriwhiri ratou he, engari he ara mōrearea mama, homai nei ratou i te warewaretanga teka i roto i te puka o te waipiro ranei raau taero ranei ta pohewa, e faaite ake i roto i te puka o te tutu.

typology

Whanonga e te hunga maiorooro ki te ara noa o te ora, a ka kitea te American sociologist Robert Kingi Merton, mohiotia hoki ana rangahau o te raruraru. hāngai ana tona typology te i runga i nga ariä o ine rite te āputa i waenganui i te mau faufaa morare, me ngā tikanga o te whakatutuki a ratou wehi:

1. Auaha. tango iwi te whāinga o te hapori, mahino ratou, engari whakakahore ratou nga tikanga noa o te whakatutuki (wahine kairau, kaihanga o koeko pūtea, blackmailers, pūkenga nui).
2. Mua. E waiho whāinga Society, me te ara ki te whakatutuki i a ratou e heahea. Ka rite ki te tauira, te bureaucrat, tono rau taipitopito whakakī o ngā tuhinga pātea. I te wa ano wareware ia te mea matua: he aha te pepa i hainatia.
3. Retritizm - he mawhiti i te mooni. Ko te whāinga takitahi me kore nga ara katoa ki te whakatutuki i ratou (tarukino kahunga, manene).
4. Tuki. Whakakāhoretanga o ngā uara morare, he hiahia ki te remake ratou, ki te whakakapi i te atu mātanga, me te ahu whakamua (orurehau).

whakaatu tatou whanonga o Merton e kore ko reira tonu he ine mahora kino. I muri i te katoa, kahore he mea he, kei te ngana noa ia ki te hanga tikanga pai mo te ora i roto i te mahi hou. Ki te whakaaro ki te pūtaiao nui, na te whakaaro ai, i runga i te anga ke, i whakaaro me te wehi tangata ki ODDITIES iti eccentricities ranei.

Waipiro me te waranga tarukino

He nui ake noa atu i etahi enei momo e rua o te whanonga Deviant i roto i taiohi. Waipiro - kohi nui o inu i te kava i ngā rangatahi i, e fakamanamanai ratou hauora tinana me te hinengaro, ma'unimā pathological ai fakafalala. He maha ngā take: predisposition ira, syndrome congenital, pükenga takitahi, te taiao kino, pākiki. tauira whanonga Deviant e whakaatu inu waipiro ākonga riro tika ki te taumata iti o te whanaketanga, te kore o te hāngaitanga i te ngā, te paruru. Hei tango i te tamaiti i te ati o te kamupene, me te hohoro ki te whakaora ia ia i te pānga kino o te waipiro, he mea e tika ana ki te kitea e te pārurenga wheako whakaongaonga, me te hoa noa e whakaatu te tauira o te whaiaro whakapae-e te tahi atu tikanga. Kua tae mai hoki te Society ake ki mehua ture i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i fehokotakianga o te taitamariki: te kanga ki runga ki te hoko o kotiro waipiro muri atu i te 18 tau, he matua pai mo te ahua o ratou tama, tamahine ranei, i roto i te āhua haurangi. I tua atu, accustoming tamariki ki te whakamahi o te waipiro ko te hara e te mea whiua i raro i te ture whakahaere, me te taihara.

Ma'unimā - tetahi atu haerenga i te täkupu. Te auraa ra, te whakamahi pūnahanaha o wai kaha mahara o matū e meinga kino hohonu, me te tina heke o ngā mahi hinengaro, me te tinana. riro ti'aturi i runga i nga papa, puehu, me werohanga tika ki tau'a ore i runga i te wahi o te hapori Teen. E mea pinepine ki te awhina o taero te whakapuaki ngā rangatahi i ratou ranei makona pākiki. Matenui ki maha reira akiaki te taiohi ki te tango i te ara taihara, ki te whiwhi hetia moni ki te hoko rongoā. Tamariki i roto i taua pononga, kia tukinotia i roto i pūtahi motuhake. Whakarere koe ki taero he maha taea.

Moepuku me te tane

whanonga Deviant, tauira e whakaatu kōtiro ki te whakarato ratonga fakasekisualé mo te utu ranei kahore he reira ano hoki e kore e nohinohi te. Ko te take matua - te hiahia ki te hanga moni, te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga pūtea o ratou ake, ki te kahore e taea e ki te whakarato i te hiahia katoa mangai e ahua me whakatairangatia ana e te pāpāho, te mau metua "he ora ataahua." Tāpiri ki tenei taumata iti o te ahurea taiohi me ona kairautanga pāpori, raruraru i roto i te utuafare, a te tau'a o te pakeke, te ara ki te pae mo te tamaiti riro te ahua o te ora, te taea o rere atu i te mau fifi, me fifi o te oraraa. Ki te whakaiti i te taumata o te kairautanga o ngā rangatahi i ki te iti, e tūtohu ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā hōtaka motuhake o te mātauranga sex, ki whakaōrite ngā rerekētanga pāpori, te whakapai ake i te ahurea o te taupori.

Ka rite ki hoki te tane, ka i roto i nuinga o te wā ko te reira i te predisposition congenital. Te kimi e kore i rite ia te etahi, pouri te hongofulu tangata, tīmata ki te tango i roto i te maha nui o taero me waipiro, e mate ana i te neuroses me disorders hinengaro. Me mātanga tiaki mohio peheé iti. Ki te topa i te tane i na roto i te tinihanga te pēhitanga ranei, te taata hara fehangahangai herehere. E te ara, anuanu fakasekisualé - whanonga Deviant rawa. whakaatu tauira Life e tīmata iwi taitamariki ki te tango i te moni i roto i te sadomasochism, te herehereraa rōpū, me te tahi atu mau mea te ngau ke.

Whakamomori me te hara

Hiahia ki te mahi i te whakamomori tamata ki te whakawehi ia vetahi ê i roto i tenei ara ranei - rawa rite whanonga Deviant. Ko te tau tino kino mo te iwi taitamariki - 16-19 tau: i taua wa te tikanga mai oto i roto i te ora no te mea o te aroha tuatahi rahua, e kore e taea ki te kitea te mahi ranei tonu ratou mātauranga. mana pāpori, e hoki papā ki te hapori me te taumahatanga i te manawarū kaha ki te whakamomori. Hoki te iwi ki te hehema suicidal, te whakarite ratonga tautoko hinengaro me waea āwhina. mahi Essential me ārai: tamaiti mātauranga optimist koa, whakaatu i te tauira e te ora ko whiu ataahua, me te pango, e kua kitea i roto i whai wāhi tata katoa ki reira te kanorau, me te hīmoemoe hā anake.

Hara - he puka o te whanonga anti-pāpori, whakahaua nei ki te tangata, te hapori me te ara o te ora. Motivation i roto i ngā taiohi e rerekē: kopikopiko i te kino noa, me te mutu fakaaoao pokanoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te whakatupuranga tipu i te mana o te ao taihara, e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te mau haapiiraa i ngā kura i runga i ngā kaupapa e hāngai ana. Mau metua, no te wahi ratou, e takoto ki te whakamārama e ki te wahi i te ture - ko reira kino, take kino ranei ki te kino ia etahi - he whanonga Kāore me Deviant whiua i roto i tetahi ara.

te āwhina

Pehea i taea e wahia i roto o taua poka torere ngaahi fasí 'taiohi i roto i nei e topa i ratou? Sociologists mea: tuatahi, ka āwhina i te hōtaka kāwanatanga motuhake. Me tino whanonga Deviant o ngā tamariki ki te tango i te mana, ko reira te mahi o ngā tohunga. Hoki ngā āhuatanga pai mō te whakatuwheratanga o pokapū whakanohonoho o ngā huarahi i roto i ai ite tohunga ki kia hanga i taea te whakaora i te tamarikitanga i ma'unimā, ki whakatika ratou pūngao ki hua, me te whai hua ki te hongere hapori.

Tuarua, ka whai i te hotlines tokoni faufaa mahi i roto i nga pa, hotlines motu me kaimātai hinengaro tohutohu whānau rohe.

Tuatoru, e kore e kia mutu te ako o te urutaunga o taiao taiohi noa mo te ra. whanonga Deviant o ngā ākonga titau whakarerekētanga tamau, e me tango te wahi i roto i te mahi tahi tonu ki te Inspectorate o ngā rangatahi, kaiwhakaako, rangatira pirihimana, māngai o te kaitiakitanga. Ki te tika, Me enei tamariki ki te haere atu i te whānau, ki te he ïa te take mo te ine te mana o te mau metua.

Prevention o whanonga Deviant

Ki te mahi i tenei, kua whakawhanakehia e te mehua e whai ake nei:

1. A faatere hōtaka mātauranga me te whanaketanga, akoranga i roto i ngā kura. E hāngai ana te kauwhau i whakaako taiohi me te mātauranga i roto i to ratou whakakonekone ukauka ki taero, waipiro, a na i runga i. D.

2. Te Whakatairanga o hākinakina me te āhua noho hauora. Whakakorehia tupeka me te pānuitanga waipiro.

3. Organization o ngā, me te mōhiohio mahi rēhia o te iwi taitamariki. Mahi ki tamariki a whanonga Deviant titau te whanaketanga o tenei tauira e runaruna, e pai hāngai ki ngā hou me ngā ahua.

4. tiaki mo te rauemi pai-he o ngā tamariki.

Ko te whakatupato i te whanonga kino ki te whakawhitinga i nga waahanga katoa o te taupori, ahakoa te ahuatanga o te taiao, te karakia, te taumata ako, me era atu mea. Ko te mahi matua ko te whakapumautanga i waenganui i te taiohi me ona matua. Na anake ka taea e koe te mohio kei te mea he raruraru, ka tono te akonga mo te awhina mai i te whaea me te papa, kaore i te kamupene o nga hoa.

He whanaunga pai i roto i te whanau - he tiwhikete kaore koe e rere ki te whanonga kino o tau tama, tamahine ranei. Me tiaki kia kore ai he raruraru i te wa kei te heke mai, kei te hiahia koe i nga tau iti rawa. Whakaaro ki a tamaiti: tohaina ki a ia te aroha me te ngawari, kaua e oati i tona aroaro, korero ki te tamaiti i runga i nga kaupapa rereke, te faaite i to whakaaro me o raanei, whakarongo ki te tangata noho me te whakarongo ki tona whakaaro. Hei hoa pono, pono, pono mo te tamaiti.