Slavophiles me te Pākehā

haere ki raro tekau o te rautau tekau ma iwa i roto i te hītori rite te "tekau tau faahiahia" - te exacerbation o tautohetohe wä, me te haere tonu titauraa i te pae varua. pūkenga Russian rite "oho i te moe", tuku i te whanaketanga kaha o te whakaaro pāpori, me te taumauri.

hāngai te ora hinengaro katoa i roto i te pane - Moscow, te wahi i nga whika ārahi o te wā o Alexander Herzen, P. Chaadaev, A. Khomyakov faaite ratou ohaoha - tirohanga idealist i runga i te hapori i tautohetohe me kōrero. He wāhi nui i roto i te ora o Russia takaro te paetahi o University Moscow. Ua faaite ratou i to ratou whakaaro i runga i te āhua o te Russia hou, me ona hononga ki te whanaketanga o te hītori o Europe. Āta, i wehea nga kaiuru kōrero ki e rua porowhita, i nga taitara polemical: Slavophiles me Westerners.

E tonu wāhi ēnei ngā rua i roto i polemics ki ia atu. Ko te kaupapa o ratou tautohe ko te mua, me te heke mai o te āhua Russian. Slavophiles me te Pākehā i roto i te kaupapa Russian i rite i roto i te tikanga o mua o tona whenua, whakaaro rerekē ratou i te Pākehā. whakamoemiti te tuatahi nga mau mana'o kanapa o te kāwanatanga Russian Old. Kua whakahuatia Westerners te tirohanga e i roto i te mana tawhito Pākehā wherahia te kōrero te ritenga tonu o tatou mo te wa roa kua hanga e kua etahi hua pai. tino paopao ratou te whakaaro rawa o te whakatairite mua o Russia ki nui nga anotau Middle i roto i nga whenua Western. Etahi o ratou e faarahi roa i te mua, etahi i peitatia reira anake i roto i te tae pouri.

Slavophiles me te Pākehā. He aha tahoê enei ahunga taumauri rua?

Ko te hunga ka tahi atu tino tino o te hakari. kihai ratou ki te matau, ka tango i mahi i te wa o te pūnaha Nicholas: serfdom, kaupapa here kāinga me te ke, huringa hou. hangaia ratou kupu me ngā mahi i ki tamata ki te paruru i te haere noa āhuatanga tōrangapū o te press, o kupu, hinengaro, whakaaro tūmatanui.

āwangawanga te tautohe nga Westerners me nga Slavophiles me te heke mai. Ko te tuatahi, i miharo hoki nga mahi o Pita 1, tumanako hoki te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga Russian i runga i te tauira Pākehā. Ko te mahi matua o te mana, me te hapori, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, ko te tirohanga o te whenua rite-ahu whakamua momo o te ora pāpori me te ōhanga, i rawe ki ki mana Western Pākehā. Ko reira ki te whakakore he tika te pūnaha whenua ki te whakatutuki i enei whāinga, ki te whakakore i te rerekētanga o te piha haapiiraa ture, ki te hoatu haere noa nui o te rakahinonga, kāwanatanga ā-rohe kaunuku, me te democratize te pūnaha ture.

whakahē Slavophiles te tutu, me te totohe mo a Pita, wāhi ratou ki te hapori. Ko te otinga o ngā raruraru pāpori, me te hoko whakakahoretia o proletarianism kite ratou i roto i te whakatūnga o te pūnaha hapori. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana i rite mo te revolution ratou Slavophiles whakaaro. I runga anō i te whakaaro o ngā rerekētanga categorical i waenganui Russia ko Europe, whakahē ratou parau tumu individualistic Western, whakatakoto tumanako nui i runga i te whakatū o te mau parau tumu o te ora hapori o te iwi Russian.

whakahē Idealizing Siu Slavophiles Protestantism me Katorika. whakapono ratou e whāinga o Russia ko ki te hanga i to ratou oraraa i runga i te parau tumu Karaitiana pono, me te ki te kawe i te mau parau tumu o tona he ki runga ki te pono o te whenua katoa. Me whakatuwhera te whenua ki te taata katoa te ara ki te kotahitanga pono me te autaea'eraa - catholicity, ranei, rite herekore te hamsters 'i roto i te kotahitanga i roto i te whakapono Siu ".

Slavophiles me te Pākehā - puta i roto i feudal Russia i roto i te raruraru, enei ngā e rua, ka kitea te hiahia o te rāngai ohaoha o te hapori whāinga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ariā katoa o te faafariuraa o te kāwanatanga Russian.