Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me Development (EBRD)

whakapumautia te Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me Development i roto i te wā o te tiango o Communism i Eastern Europa i roto i te 1991. I taua wa, i te āhua o mua o te Soviet Union wawe tonoa tautoko mo te hanganga o te rāngai tūmataiti i roto i te manapori kingi whakahoutia. I te kau, e tōtika whakamahia nga mea Bank mo te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete me ki urutau ki te manapori i roto i 34 whenua kei huri noa i te ao.

Ko te ahunga matua o te mahi Bank

mahi whakahaere Pākehā anake mō ngā take arumoni, e kore he aroha wahi o tona misioni. pūtea EBRD kaupapa motuhake anake. I tua atu ki te moni, te mauria atu haumi tika te pēke, te whakarato tautoko hangarau. He rite ki te $ 10 piriona te whakapaipai mana o te kautaha fakapa'anga, me te hāngai ECU ki te taumata o te 12 piriona tāra. puritia tĭtĭ Whakahaere i roto i hea kamupene (51%) e te EU. E hanga takoha ki te whakahaere i roto i tetahi moni convertible noa. Ko te whakaaro matua mō i hanga e tuatahi te Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me te Whanaketanga - ko:

• Pūtea o deliveries o nekeneke waka.
• Pūtea me te tuku o te taputapu.
• Whakarato āwhina hangarau ki te kāwanatanga me te arumoni whakahaere, hinonga.
• Tuku ki te rāngai tūmataiti, e kaute hoki e pā ana ki 60% o te tapeke o taurewa.

Whaktauiratia o te mahi a te Bank

Ka rite ki te kōwae pēke whakataunga whakamahi te tāra US me te ECU tahi me te yen Japanese. wehenga Rapa pūtea tuwhera, me te whakarato i te whānuitanga ki tonu o ngā ratonga i roto i nga whenua katoa i whai wāhi i roto i te whakatūnga o te Institute. Offices mahi i roto i Russia me Ukraine. āta aroturuki i te Bank te whakamahi hāngai o nga taputapu katoa e whakarato ana te reira rite taurewa. I tua atu ki te pūtea, homai te Bank World tohutohu me te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā akoranga whakangungu peeke me ngā kaiwhakahaere. E whakarato ana te Institute āwhina ngaio i roto i te tohatoha o te kai. Kei te mea te reira e kore e te whare pūtea i ona ake moni i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te tautoko hangarau. piki te reira i te moni mo tenei whakaaro i roto i moni mahi i roto i te EU.

Pū o te mahi

Ko te hōputu taketake o te pūtea EBRD - he taurewa me te haumi i roto i te pane tika taurangi ranei. Kei te tari matua o te whakahaere i roto i London. Nui kaitākaro rōpū e kore anake te āhua o te ao, engari ano hoki te Hapori Pākehā me te Pākehā Investment Bank. Ia whakahaere Mema State (katoa 58 whenua) e te māngai i runga i te Poari o Kawana, me te Poari Whakahaere. Ko te painga matua e rerekē Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me te Whanaketanga - ko tona mohio hohonu o te rohe i roto i nei whakaritea ai ki te kawe i roto i ngā whakawhitinga pūtea. E pai te mōhio ki te hōhonutanga katoa me pūmanawa o nga whenua ki i whakahaere te hononga kei te feia faatere o te institution. Bank (te Bank) Kei te whakahere tona tautoko ki anake te hunga Amerika e whai i te ōhanga mākete, pluralism manapori multiparty ranei. Ko tētahi atu wāhi kaha o te Institute - ko te kaha ki te tango i te tūpono, ki tino whakawhānui i te pūmanawa arumoni o te rohe. tutaki EBRD teitei whakatauranga nama AAA, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakaara whakapaipai i runga i te mākete o te ao i te ngā tino pai.

Taumahi me kore anake

International Bank Ko te whenua whai wāhi tautoko tonu i roto i te whakahaere hanganga kore anake, engari ano hoki nga whakahounga rängai ki te de-monopolization me hokotanga whakakotahi, e hāngai ana ki te tuitui o te ōhanga tūmataiti i roto i te ōhanga ao. kawea hoki whakatutukitanga o tenei mahi i roto i te whakatairanga kaha.

1. hinonga iti, me te reo ki te āwhina i roto i ngā take whakahaere i roto i te āhuatanga o te ao hou, me te roha o te hanga, i te hanga o tōrangapū whakataetae.
2. whai wāhi te Bank ki te roopu o rua whakapaipai ke, me te kāinga. whakaratohia tautoko te i roto i te whakahaere tika o moni.
3. whakatairanga te whakahaere haumi i roto i te hanga ki te waihanga whakataetae, me te ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora, ake i hua.
4. Tautururaa i roto i te faaineineraa hangarau, pūtea, whakatinanatanga kaupapa, i roto i te whakatairanga i te mākete whakapaipai, i roto i te whanaketanga taiao tauwhiro, i roto i te apataki i te mo'oni o kaupapa nui-tauine e whai wāhi whenua kaiwhiwhi maha.

Haapa'oraa ki te āhuatanga taiao

I tua atu ki te tuku moni multilateral, te Bank ko te kaitautoko kaha o te pai taiao. Ki ia o ngā kaupapa o te Bank whakatau whakaritenga tino i roto i te āhuatanga o te tiaki i te taiao. Nahanaha kawea atu ki te whakapai ake i te pūtea o te hanganga terenga wai me ētahi atu. Moni akiaki ana hangarau pūngao-tiaki. haumaru karihi - tetahi EBRD rohe matua. He Russia me etahi atu whenua i roto i te pēke āta aro turukihia i roto i tenei whakaaro. kautaha fakapa'anga ko kawenga mo te tohatoha o moni, e hanga nei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti pūmate i roto i te mahi te mana te tipu karihi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. Te Bank World, mahi tukutahi ki maha atu whenua, he ona ake huarahi ia State. Ia opua e kore anake, engari whakatinana hoki ngā hōtaka ki te hiahia o ia āhua mema o te pūnaha.

EBRD i Ukraine

Ko te Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me Whanaketanga ko tetahi o te pūtea nui i roto i Ukraine. tuku te whare pūtea tona tautoko i roto i ngā rāngai o mahi, tae atu i te rängai pūtea me kamupene iti arumoni. Ko te wāhi matua mō te whare pūtea ko: ahuwhenua me te hanganga waka, ratonga terenga wai me te pūngao, te kōrero pouaka whakaata. Ko hoki Chornobyl "Shelter" pūtea i raro i te mana o te Bank. Ka whiwhi Ukraine tautoko i ngā rōpū i roto i te āhuatanga o Chernobyl faaoraraa, tona huringa ki te wāhi tino haumaru, me te kaiao ma.

Ko te āwhina tūturu ki Ukraine

Head o tari EBRD i Ukraine mahi i roto i Kiev. ngā o nga tohunga pai o rāngai rerekē o te ōhanga te kaimahi ngaio. Tonu tonu te kōrero kaha ki te kāwanatanga kāwanatanga. He whai nui ki te Pākehā Bank mō te mahi te pai pakihi, me te ki te whakapai ake o te āhuarangi haumi. I roto i te 2015, mahere te whare pūtea ki te haumi i roto i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga i runga i te tikanga o 3.5 piriona tāra. Ka pau nga moni i runga i putorino Ukrainian ki ake i te maha o ngā mahi mo te whanaketanga o kamupene Iukereiniana i runga i ngā kaupapa hanganga, te mātauranga me te rongoā. Tenei ka waiho i te haumi ao e ka whakahoki nga ope hua o te kāwanatanga.

EBRD ko Russian

EBRD i te papamuri o ngā whanaketanga tata me te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i Russia aroaro i te hou, engari mauähara te matapae o te whanaketanga ōhanga. I roto i te 2015, kia rite ki ngā māngai o te pēke, kua tūmanakohia reira ki te peka i roto i te GDP o te tikanga o 4.8%. Investment āhuatanga hawata whakawhanakehia e kua i muri i te whakapanga o aukati i runga i te whenua i roto i 2014, anake kino ake ngaa e te hekenga i roto i te utu o te hinu. heke Kiritaki tono Buda tika ki te hekenga o te moni motu, e tika ana ki te hua i roto i ngä päpätanga huamoni i runga i loans. ka kia unaffordable mō mau utuafare mau, e ka meinga heke, me te pera kua hinga i te 50% i roto i te tono o whakamutunga tau wātea loans hokohoko. Meake ōhanga Russian i roto i 2015 ka tangohia te pānga kino i runga i whenua whakawhanake pērā i katatānga, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan ko Peraruhia, Armenia. E ai ki te matapae EBRD, Russia taea taka ki roto ki te āhuatanga nui kino ki te tonu utu hinu ki hinga, a ki Ukraine pakanga kino.