Aleksey Homyakov, Russian philosopho me pehe: biography, auahatanga

Aleksey Homyakov, haurongo, me te auahatanga i ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, ko te māngai nui o te ngā Slavophile i pūtaiao me te rapunga whakaaro. Tona kainga tupu tuhituhi tohu te taumata i roto i te whanaketanga o te whakaaro tōrangapū o Russia i te rau tau 19. E kitea ana mahi whiti i te hohonu o te whakaaro me te māramatanga taumauri o te ara o te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua i roto i te rite ki te whenua Pākehā Western.

haurongo Poto o te

whanau Alexey Khomyakov i roto i Moscow i 1804, i roto i te utuafare kahurangi tuku. I kuraina ia i te kāinga, haere ia i te whakamātautau mō te pūtaiao pāngarau i te University o Moscow. I muri, te philosopho heke mai, me te kaituhi i haina, i roto i te ope i Astrakhan, ka whakawhitia ki te pane. I muri i te ia e ia maui te mahi a ka mau ki runga nūpepa. haere ia, ako peita me te tuhinga. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te whakaaro rau 19 ka te ideologist o te takanga o te kaupapa Slavophile i whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū. I marenatia ia ki te tuahine o te punake Yazikova. Alexey Khomyakov maimoatanga kino o te peasants wāhi i roto i te urutā, i taua, mate ia. Tana tama ko te tiamana o te State Duma III.

āhuatanga era

mahi tuhi o te kaipūtaiao puta i roto i te huru o te whakaoranga o te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū. Ko te wa ka i roto i te porowhita mātauranga o te hapori i tautohetohe ngahau i runga i nga ara o te whanaketanga o Russia, tona rite ki te hītori o whenua Pākehā Western. I roto i te rau tau 19 i reira ko moni ki te mua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te āhuatanga tōrangapū reira i roto i te ao te ao. I muri i te katoa, i taua wa, kua whai wāhi to matou whenua i roto i mau ohipa Pākehā, ako te wāhi ahurea o Western Europe. Noatia, i roto i taua mau huru, ka hiahia i roto i te tatararaa o motu, ara motuhake o te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua te intelligentsia. E rave rahi i tamata ki matau i te mua o te whenua i roto i te horopaki o ona hou āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e. Taua ko te tikanga e āhua nga whakaaro o pūtaiao.

rapunga whakaaro

Kua hanga Alexey Khomyakov te pūnaha ahurei o whakaaro taumauri, e, i roto i te meka, e kore kua ngaro tona uara i tenei ra. Ana tuhinga, me te mahi kei te tonu kaha ako nga tari hītori, me he waia ki ona whakaaro i runga i te āhuatanga o te ara hītori o te whanaketanga o Russia noa ngā ākonga kura.

tino he taketake pūnaha whakaaro o ngā i runga i tenei kaupapa. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira, te tuatahi, he aha i ana whakaaro i runga i te tukanga ao-o mua i roto i te whānui. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki tona mahi oti "nota i runga i te aamu ao." whakaaro Alexey Khomyakov e te hāngai ai ki runga ki te parau tumu o te whākinga o te iwi o tīmata. Katoa iwi, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te kawe o te tetahi parau tumu, whakakitea nei i roto i te akoranga o tona whanaketanga o mua. I roto i nga wa onamata, rite ki te tauākī o te philosopho, ko te pakanga i waenganui i nga whakahau e rua: haere noa, me te akiaki ia. I te tuatahi, kua whakawhanakehia whenua Pākehā me te ara o te haere noa, engari i roto i te rau tau 18-19 afe mei tenei aronga rite ki te hua o te tutū hou.

Mō Russia

Ki te tūranga taumauri taua haere mai Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich ki te tātaritanga o te hītori Russian. E ai ki a ia, te timatanga o to tatou iwi whenua ko te hapori. Tenei whare pāpori, kua matau reira kore rawa nei he tinana tūmatanui, engari kia rite ki te hapori matatika o te iwi e pā ana collectivism morare, tikanga o te haere noa i roto, me te pono. Tenei whakaaro ariā hoatu ihirangi morare, whakapono e kua meinga hapori te faaiteraa rauemi o catholicity tūturu ki te iwi Russian. whakaaro Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich e ara a Russia o te whanaketanga rerekē i Western Europe. Ko te uara matua whakaritea e ia ki te karakia Siu, e tautuhi ana i te hītori o to tatou whenua, i haere atu Te Hau-ā-uru i tenei ako.

Mō te āhua tīmata

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga kite ia i roto i te ara o te hanganga o te pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te hapori. I roto i te whenua Pākehā Western ko te raupatu o nga whenua, i roto i to tatou whare whenua i whakapumautia e karangatia. hoatu te tūkunga muri te kaituhi o te faufaa taketake. Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich, nei rapunga whakaaro kua timata Slavophil aronga, whakaaro e kua takoto tenei meka te whanaketanga rangimarie o Russia i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Heoi, i kore whakaaro ia e he kowaiwai o tetahi ngā whakahēnga te hītori Russian tawhito.

kōrero

I roto i te faatura i tenei, papatu kē ia ki te atu mema rongonui, me te rangatira o Slavophilism Kireevskii. Te whakamutunga, i te tetahi o ona oko tuhituhi ia e i tangohia o tetahi ngā whakahēnga pāpori mua-Petrine Russia. Homyakov Aleksey Stepanovich, he pukapuka nei i taua wa i takoto e te whanaketanga o te kaupapa Slavophile, ka mea tona mahi "mo te tuhinga Kireyevski" I te mātauranga i roto i Europe "." Ko te kaituhi e whakapono ana e i roto i onamata Rus i ara mai i te totohe i waenganui i te tuawhenua, hapori-I, ā-rohe te rongo me te te rangatira, te āhua parau tumu, e faahoho'ahia te kapa. e kore e ēnei rōpū tae ki te whakaaro whakamutunga, te mutunga hira noa parau tumu kāwanatanga, engari tiaki collectivism me whakakitea i roto i te te karanga i Zemsky Sobor, te faufaa o nei, i roto i toku whakaaro, ko te meka e faaite ratou i te hinaaro o te whenua katoa. Kairangahau whakapono e tenei institution, me te te hapori ka whakatau i te whanaketanga o Russia.

mahi tuhi

I tua atu ki te taumauri me historico-taumauri akoranga, hamsters me whai wāhi i roto i te hanga toi. nona e ia nga mahi whiti o "Ermak", "Dmitry te taata faahua". O ngā tuhipoka ko tona ihirangi taumauri o te rotarota. I roto i a ratou mārama faaite te kaituhi ana whakaaro e pā ana ki te ara o te whanaketanga o whenua Pākehā Russian, me te Western. Ua faaite oia i te whakaaro o te, ara motu-motuhake motuhake o te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua. Na reira, i tona whiti mahi motuhia tāmau whenua. He tokomaha o ratou i kaupapa fakalotu (hei tauira, te ruri "Po"). E whakamoemiti ana Russia, ahakoa tuhia e ia me tōnounoú i roto i tona hanganga pāpori me te tōrangapū (te rotarota "I te Russian"). I roto i tona ihirangi lyrical mahi ara rite tangi o te whakatairite i te tauihu o Russia me te Whanaketanga Western ( "Dream"). Alekseya Homyakova irava tauturu i ki mahino lelei ange ona historiosophical ariā o te whanaketanga o mua.

hanga uara

Ko te tūranga o te tangata tohe i roto i te ora ā-tōrangapū o Russia i te rau tau 19 he nui. Ko ia te tangata e riro te kaiwhakarewa o te ngā Slavophile i roto i to tatou whenua. Tona tuhinga "I runga i te tawhito, me te hou," whakatakotoria te turanga mo te whakaaro o te maha o te whakaaro e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o te hītori. I aru ia i kua whakatutuki maha philosopho te whanaketanga o te kaupapa o taa a Russia motu (Aksakov teina, Pogodin me ētahi atu). Takoha ki te historiosophical whakaaro Khomyakov nui. fai ia te raruraru o nga āhuatanga hītori o te ara Russian o te taumata taumauri. Tuatahi, tetahi o nga pūtaiao kihai i mahi i tenei ahua o tukipūtanga whanui, ahakoa e kore e taea te huaina te kaituhi i roto i te tikanga ki tonu o te tumu kōrero, no te mea ko ia anaanatae i roto i te ariā whānui me ngā tukipūtanga, kaua ki te rauemi raima. Heoi, he tino ngā mō te mahara ki te whakaaro pāpori-tōrangapū te wa i roto i te pātai ana ngā kitenga me ngā whakatau.