Haurongo me mahi o Marx. Philosopho Karl Marx: ngā meka

mahi a Marx, te philosopho tōrangapū German rongonui, me te ohanga, noho rongonui ki tenei ra, ahakoa te meka e ora tenei tangata i 1818 ki te 1883. Fakataha ki Engels, whakatakotoria ana e ia te turanga o Marxism.

meka Interesting

ngā Karl Marx ki tenei tuakiri ngahau te aro o te iwi huri noa i te ao. He ruarua kōrero ngā pā ana ki te kaituhi:

• I whanau ia i roto i te hapu o te rōia, he Hurai na whanau.
• ka mau a Boy iriiringa wahi i roto i te haapii evanelia hahi. tohe Matua i runga taua mea, e e te tikanga pato'iraa o te hapu o te whakapono hoki ia.
• Te whānau tuatahi i whitu tamariki, engari i mate wha o ratou i mua i te taenga pakeke. Te atu e rua, ki te kore te philosopho, patua ia na i ko ia te kainga anake.

• I roto i nga mahi pāhoro, i whakaaro ia "persona kore grata" i roto i Belgium, France me Germany.
• whakahaerehia 34 tau whakamutunga o tona ora London.
• Whakaaro tona tohu, he mea ka taea ki te kite i te karanga ki te whakakotahi i te proletarians o whenua katoa.
• Karl Marx, te haurongo , me te pukapuka ko tonu o te pānga ki te iwi maha, ahurei ara i roto i taua kotahi, no te 2013 i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation i roto i tona kororia i huaina 1.343 mano. Kaupapa i roto i nga pa rerekē o te whenua.
• Ahakoa ka hoatu e ia whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o Communism, e kore te kaituhi tae mai Russia.
• Tona mahi matua ko te "Capital".
• i pakaru Life Karl Marx 14.05.1883 tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o Highgate.

Tõtõivi ki he nga mahi o te philosopho, he pai ki te tūhura ake i tona haurongo iwi.

Haurongo Young tau

05.05.1818, i whanau i roto i te pa Tiamana o Trier. Ngā mātua, papa me te whaea, Marx G. Pressburg i i te mau utuafare rabbinical. I roto i te 1824, riro ratou uru ki te whakapono Lutheran. i te papa o te kaituhi i te mātauranga pai. Tona outlook i hanga e te nuinga o Kant o whakaaro taumauri me ariā i puta i roto i te Māmá.

I roto i te 1835, ka tomo Charles te manga ture o te Whare Wānanga o Bonn, a ka whakawhitia ki a Berlin. I roto i nga tau kura te tangata taitama aroha o te hītori me te tikanga totoro e Fichte. karanga ia ki te pūnaha i hanga e Hegel.

Philosopho pukuaroha ki te whakaaro whakatakotoria atu e Feuerbach, Arama Smith, e Rawiri Ricardo, Saint-Haimona, Fourier, Owen, Weitling, Dezamy ko Kaba.

oti whakangungu i roto i te tau 1841. I roto i te puna o 1842 riro ia tona tākutatanga i muri i te tuhi i te tuhinga e hāngai ana i te whakarite me te faaino o Epicurus me Democritus.

Life me tōrangapū

I roto i te 1843 ka mau te reira wahi te faaipoiporaa o Marx me Jenny von Westphalen, tamahine o te hoa tata o ratou utuafare.

I muri i taua, mahi ia i roto i te whakaputanga o "Rheinische Zeitung" i runga i te ētita pou. I te 1843 ka whakatutehu ia ki te rohe o Paris, patua ake he mohio ki nga Democrats me nga Socialists. Ko reira ka e tutaki ia Engels. Mai i 1845 noho ia i roto i Brussels. I te tau 1847 ko ia i tuhituhia i te mema o te ngaro "League o te Just" .Na te mahi o Marx, a Engels "Manifesto Communist." Na roto i te kaiuru o "League o Kominiusi" i roto i te wā i 1848 ki te 1849 mahi Revolutionary tahuri hinga. Na ka hoki te philosopho ki Paris. I te tau 1849 i reira ko tona tere whakamutunga - i roto i London.

I roto i te gg.nachal 50 ki te whakawhanake i tona ariā ake o te ōhanga. Philosopho maha noho i roto i te whare pukapuka matatini o te Museum British, i reira kohia e ia ngā mōhiohio mō rātou mahi.

hoa

Friendship ki Engels, herea i roto i 1844, roa hoki wha tekau nga tau. puritia Marx te one ārahi tūranga. Ko ia te tangata e te uiui hītori i te wāhi materialist o tirohanga, whakawhanakehia e ahau he ariā o te uara tāpiri. Heoi, ko tona hoa he kaiarahi nui o tauhokohoko.

Ka rite ki te hoa tautoko ia hoa auaha, me te pae morare. He Faingamālie ki te kahore i reira mo tenei uniana o te iwi rite-whakaaro, i puta i te wa e kore e te mahi kua riro taua rongonui. Fakataha haere ratou i roto i te revolution, ka heke ki a Ingarangi i muri i tona mate.

ariā matua

Ally Engels tautoko moni hoa, na ki te kia whakaputaina tonu nga mahi a Marx. I roto i te 1864 whakaritea e ia te International Tuatahi. I roto i 1876 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o te rōrahi 1 o "Capital". Tonu kua oti whakaputaina e Engels.

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o te ora, ka mau te tangata tohe he wahi kaha i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi tahi o nga proletarians. 40-doma. - te wā ka te haurongo Karla Marksa me mahi ke koimutu tika ki tona whakawhitinga i te whakaaro manapori me te orurehau o Communism. I whakawhanakehia te reira i ariā materialist o hītori.

Kei roto nga mahi a Marx he aronga nui ki te uara tāpiri. Kua ako te kaituhi te ara te putanga o te moni, i hanga te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakawhiti mooni ki te pūnaha hapori o te mahi o te hapori, me te ki tuturu ratou mata o te tirohanga. Ko te take matua peia tenei tahuri, ko te revolution o nga proletarians. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX me XX. mahi nui a Marx i te mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te hapori me te whakaaro o te iwi.

mahi

Ka taea te whakawakia te mōhiohio oti te nuinga e pā ana ki te titiro o te tangata tohe i runga i te ōhanga i te tai'oraa i te "Manuscripts Economic ko Philosophical", tuhituhia i roto i 1844. I roto i te wā kotahi, tātarihia e ia te tirohanga o Hegel i runga i te hanganga ture o te whenua. I roto i 1845-th reira ko te whakaputanga o "Te Utuafare Tapu", me te tau i muri mai - "Ko te Māoritanga German", i ko te tahi-kaituhi Engels.

I roto i te tau 1847 i tuhituhi te tangata tohe "Te Poverty o Philosophy". Ia ako ano nga āhuatanga o te pakanga piha French i roto i te wā 1848-1850 gg., Te Civil War, whakahē te Gotha Program.

i oti rawa te nuinga o te ora, me mahi o Karl Marx ki ōhanga tōrangapū. I roto i tenei rohe, i taea ki te tino ake whakawhanake me te kawe i ki nga kaipānui o tona whakaaro ia.

Ko te "Capital" ata te hanganga tino, me te pau. reworked philosopho Hegel nga whakaaro taketake me ratou i roto i te puka matatini ake me āmiki aroaro. E whakamārama ana he aha te mea whakapaipai, pehea tukua atu i roto i te whakaaro pūtaiao, me te ora rā. ana te kaipānui te pā ana ki te āhua o tona production e wahi. Engels i roto i te rōrahi 2, i kō atu e raraunga i runga i mahi pehea ki te haafaufaa, me 3 tāpiri whakaahuatanga o ngā momo o feohi whāwhā pūtea ki te hanga.

putanga mahi

faaitoito mahi a Marx iwi ki huringa uruhi. I roto i te Mahuru o 1864, ua faanahonaho ia te 1 International, te whāinga o i ko ki te whakakotahi kaimahi i roto i nga whenua rerekē.

I roto i tona "Capital", ka whakaaturia e ia i roto i te reo wātea rite te moni whakawhanakehia me aha ngā āhuatanga whai wāhi ki tenei. hāngai ana "te arohaehae o te Gotha Program" (1875) i ki te tātaritanga o te kaimahi whakahaere hapa o nga Democrats Tiamana me te mua. tāutuhia tangata tohe rua ngā wāhanga o te Communism.

A, no te rewa i roto i 1876 i te 1 International, i mua i te whakaaro ko te wero hou - te hanganga o ngā rōpū o te proletarians i roto i te ao. ka mau ēnei whakaaro i runga i Vladimir Lenin. whakawhanakehia e ia ratou i roto i te wa i muri mai.

tuku iho

Neke atu i te wa, i muri i te matenga o Marx, he tokomaha o ana whakaaro i whakapumautia i roto i te mahi. He ko aua matapae kihai i e whakatika iho. He kua mau mana'o tauturu i whakamatauria ki te kia he kiko o.

Ka rite ki tohu e te philosopho, he ti'aturi i runga i te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, me te pūtaiao production ahumahi. Kua he whakapakari o mahi ohaoha o whenua, hei whakapaipai i transnational, i roto i te mākete o te ao e kitea i roto i tata katoa āhua. Ahakoa Marx whakapono e ka tango i te wahi i te revolution i roto i nga whenua ārahi o te mākete ao, ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i Russia, i taua wa ko e poluotstaloy. I roto i pakanga, me mahi hōia o te rau tau rua tekau ka tae ki te marama onäianei uara i nga tuhituhi o te philosopho, engari ko ia tika i roto i te nuinga o ana whakaaro.