Sau "Peony". pū 2S7 tāutanga whaiaro-tīhokatia "pion": ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaahua

203 mm 2S7 pū whaiaro-tīhokatia (whakahe 216) pā ana ki te patu puhipuhi rāhui High Whakahaua. I roto i te ope, kua riro te reira i te ingoa waehere - ACS "Peony". Photos aroaro i roto i tenei pepa whakaatu te mana o tenei taputapu. Ko te tikanga ki te pehi i te tikanga o patu karihi, me te tahi atu taonga tino i roto i te hohonu rauhanga (i te tawhiti o te 47 km).

History o hanga

Te hanga i te pu whaiaro-tīhokatia "Peony" timata ki te whakatau o te Soviet Union Kaunihera o Minita i roto i te 1967. tohu te misioni i roto e ko te patu hou ki te whakangaro i te maioro, raima, me te whakapakaritia ngā hanganga raima, me te ki te whakangaro i te puhipuhi roa-whānui o te hoariri. I tua atu, 2S7 ACS 'Peony' hangaia rite te "kirehe mohoao" o ngā pūnaha pere rauhanga, me te tahi atu tikanga o te tuku o patu karihi. E ai ki te mahi, ko te tawhiti iti o te mate ki te kia 25 km.

Na inaianei, i muri i nga tau e rua o te maha o ngā kaupapa e whakaarohia ana te Kaunihera o Minita whiriwhiria te mahi o kaihoahoa o te wheketere Leningrad Kirov. I hanga te tautuhinga o "Peony" e hāngai ana i runga i te tahuhu o te tank T-64 ki tuwhera he mahi conning-pourewa. Heoi, kei te hanga i roto i te taua tau i roto i te mahi o te hanga i tētahi mea hou o huringa nui. Ko te take o te whakaaturanga o nga kaihoahoa o te Volgograd tipu "parepare", i te aroaro o te kaupapa o te pūnaha puhipuhi whaiaro-tīhokatia i roto i te mahi o waho i runga i te pūtake o te ahanoa 429. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatau te Tāhuhu o Defence ki hanumi enei whanaketanga, me te ACS 203-mm "Peony" whakatokia te ki te tahuhu hou. i tenei wae pū te whānuitanga puhipuhi o runga ki te 32 km o matā tikanga, me te ki 42 km o nga utu hohe-urupare. Mahi i runga i te hanganga o pū roa-whānui i roto i te tārere tonu ka, i Maehe 1971, Grau tohe whakaritenga taipitopito o ngā āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau o te pūnaha hangaia. whakaarohia Engineers ki ako i te taea o te whakamahi i te pere motuhake o ZVB2 howitzer B-4 o te ërä kotahi. whakaturia te whānuitanga puhipuhi mōrahi tikanga tītere 110-kirokaramu i i 35 km me te iti kī bezrikoshetnaya - 8.5 km. i te whānuitanga teitei o te patu ki te paura motuhake hohe-urupare ki te kia 40-43 km. takoto katoa o enei huringa i runga i nga pokohiwi o te kaiwhakawhanake matua o ACS "Peony" 2S7 - tau KB 3 o te tipu Kirov, ko te upoko o e N. S. Popov.

te hanga taputapu

I te wa ano, whakawhanakehia te Engineers o te tipu "parepare" i raro i te kaiārahi o Tumuaki Designer Gi Sergeeva puhipuhi wahi o te tāutanga o ACS "Peony". hangaia rotor warhead i runga i te kaupapa puāwaitanga, engari ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ko te otinga ngā te oko tiango (whakaaro he hoahoa monoblock matarohia). Tuhinga reira o te kōaro, te putorino kaurori, hononga, bushings me whare. Ko te kaituhi o tenei hoahoa ko te kaipūkaha Obukhov wheketere A. A. Kolokoltsev, e whakawhanakehia ana e ia i roto i nga fitungofulú o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te kōwhiringa o te whakatau taua e tika ana ki te meka i te pū whawhai taputapu mana-tiketike (i te mea te "Peony") he kaupapa ki te kākahu rawa tere o te wahi whiria o te oko ina pupuhi. Ka rite ki te hua, kia kotahi-wahi, i i roroku, kia tonoa ki te whakakapi i te whakato e titau te haumi nui o te wā. arata'i tenei katoa ki te mutunga o te pūnaha o te tāutanga mo te wa roa. He taua kahiwi tiango hoki ngohengohe ki te kākahu tere, engari he tino taea i roto i ngā o te pū awheawhe, kei roto i te rohe frontal te tukanga whakakapinga, e kore e rapua e te reira taputapu motuhake, me te ko ngā ohie.

"Te Atua o te Pakanga goodies karihi"

Ko reira ka he hingoa fakatenetene he pū hou Maunga, ka i roto i 1975 tukua atu nga kaihoahoa o te tipu Leningrad. hounga'ia tonu te Tāhuhu o Defence te ACS hou. A i muri i te raupapa o te komiti wheketere, me te mara whakamātautau tohunga i hoatu te haere-mua mo tona whakaaetanga ki mahi, me te whakarewa ki production. Ko taua tau, ki te kape tuatahi tomo te ope. patu New ki Tarahihi me Pirikēti pū o te mana motuhake, me te tikanga i te reira ki te pehi me te whakakore i nga tikanga pū o te whakangaromanga karihi, ngā mōtā, taputapu taimaha, logistics, whakahau hōpuni hoariri me ngā mana. Waru tau i muri mai, i roto i 1983, kua pehia te tāutanga o "Peony" te ao hou, tuatahi. Ko te tauira whakahoutia kua he ingoa waehere - "Malka". Grau taupū noho te taua, anake ki te tuhipoka: "M" -2S7M. E māia ana tatou e nehenehe e whakapuaki e ki nga Engineers Soviet tona hoahoa mua o te wā, no te mea ka mau te reira tata 40 tau mai i te tuku o te tuatahi "Peony", engari e kore e tenei te ārai ia noho ki tenei ra te pu tino kaha, me te rongonui Maunga i roto i te ao. E ai ki whika e pā ana, i hua ake i atu i te 300 o enei patu i roto i te tau 1975. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, i ki waho maha complexes, engari tonu ki te mahi tika i roto i te ope o te mua Soviet Union. E ai ki te Tāhuhu o Defence, rite o 2010 i reira nga 130 whaiaro-tīhokatia pu "Peony" wae i roto i te ope Russian. Hei matau ki ta te mea te ahurei o tenei pūnaha pūrepo me aha, ahakoa te putanga o ngā momo hou o patu roa-whānui, te ope Russian hou ngā enei mīhini whawhai o te wā mua, whakaaro nga āhuatanga hangarau o te tāutanga.

Whakaahuatanga o te hanganga o te pū matatini "Peony"

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i hanga whaiaro-tīhokatia pu "Peony" te ki tuwhera he wahi conning-pourewa, e ko te kaupapa wairangi. Ko te tāutanga pū tangohia tuwhera huriaro crawler aft. I roto i mua o te tinana kei ruma mana, atu whakanohoia motor-tuku wehenga, aru i te wehenga o te tātai me te kati te pourewa conning. Armoured Corps he āhua tino rerekē - tavini rite he counterweight atu ki te pu taimaha tohua tawhiti mua fare kaumoana. Ratonga pū Maunga, "Peony" kaimahi te rōpū o wha iwi, e whitu o ratou - te waka o te ACS. I roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria, kei te waka i roto i nga compartments o tātai me te mana, me te toe e whitu e i roto i te taraka motuhake ranei kaimahi Armoured kawe.

eke te tinana aft 203 mm pū, he kaha (2A44), i te mea taimaha 14.6 taranata. I tua atu ki te he tiango taputapu hanga, kua reira he maha atu o innovations. Hei tauira, he kore mārohirohi ki te whakamahi i te wahia, paraire ngā paraire pēhanga iti i roto i te rohe tatauranga. whakaaetia ana tēnei otinga te ki te paopao ki te atu tiaki motuhake mo te tātaitanga tiaki. rawa 203mm pū te ki te kōkeke tutaki whakahaere pana-kume ara iahiko. iriti i te reira a kati aunoa tika ki te puku pūkaha i te wa ano e taea ki te mahi i ā tenei mahi. Ko te ACS "pion" ware aru dosylka anga kawea e te mekameka uta tikanga motuhake whakahaere i tetahi koki o te arata'iraa whakapae, me te poutū. Ka tino tenei otinga hoahoa whakaiti i te wa recharge, reira te whakanui ake i te auau o te matatini.

Powertrain me te tahuhu ACS

Ko te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia kaha tino i roto i te ao rawa ki te mana kotahi tekau ma rua-diesel wae V-āhua B-46-1, rite rawa ki te turbocharging. Engine mana ko te 750 rita. he. Mā te tenei wae mana hoatu whaiaro-tīhokatia 46-ton whakatere ki te tere o te 50 km / h. I tua atu, ki te whakarite mahi motuhake o te matatini i roto i te pūkaha-tuku wehenga atu diesel generator kaha tāuta o 24 rita. he. Ki te whakapai ake i te whakakotahitanga tuku aunoa ki tōnā Heretua me tuku mahino i tono i te T-72. Ko te kupu, kōwae whaiaro-tīhokatia he aunoa mana tuku planetary waru-tere kotahi-poari, me te ki te taputapu whakaiti.

kitea te tahuhu ki runga ki ngā taha e rua o te tinana e whitu wira ara ki torsion-momo whakatārewatanga, rite rawa ki te maukati takitahi absorbers ru waipēhi. E rave rahi o te wāhanga tahuhu tono i te T-80. I roto i te meka, te Sau tahuhu "Peony" Ko te putanga ake o te T-tahuhu 80, he mua-eke ara nga wira peia.

pupuhi

Nga ngā mahi o te utanga o taputapu hanga i te mana motuhake, kawea kai anga i roto i te whakamahi i pushcart paerewa uniaxial. A, no te tuhu nga pu whakamahia actuators pūkaha me te hiko-waipēhi. Auau pū matatini "Peony" ko te pupuhi hawhe ia meneti. Ko te tāutanga ngā te aratau e whai ake nei o te ahi 8 matā mō te 5 meneti; 15 matā ia 10 meneti; 24 matā ia 20 meneti; 30 rauna mō te 30 meneti me te 40 rauna ia haora. I runga i te kātua i roto i ona wahi runga, me te raro he tikanga mui hydropneumatic. roa pū utu te he āhua 1400 mm. Hoatu te mana nui o te kōwae, kua whakaratohia Engineers kaiarahi motuhake, e kua kei roto i te wahi aft o te tinana. E tāuta ratou tika i mua i te pupuhi ki te whenua, te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o te tautoko ngaahi houalotú. I tua atu, mo te utu o te ope e utu rawa kite i roto i te tinana aft eke momo para whenua te maripi o. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira e te tikanga o te puku waipēhi. I roto i te pupuhi i te kaiwahi i hohonu ki te oneone ki te hohonu 700 mm o, reira whakarato i te pūmautanga pai whaiaro-tīhokatia. I tua atu, kua kitea hoki e te absorption o ope utu te kaihoahoa maukati pūnaha hardpoints gidroamortizatornyh awa matua Crawler huriaro, me te heke wira aratohu.

Na roto i te whakamahi o tino whai hua huarahi anti-utu te puhipuhi o pū kia kawea ai i roto i roto i te whānuitanga o te koki tiki whānui. Ko te kupu, ngā mōhiohio o te koki whakapae ko 30 nga nekehanga, me te poutū - i roto i te whānuitanga o 0 ki te 60 nekehanga.

I roto i te take te wahi mai te pupuhi i te whenua, e taea te whakamahi i te tātaitanga kata e rua-moana i runga i nei i te utu me projectiles tāpae i runga moenga tango motuhake. Kariri pū pūnaha "Peony" Ko 40 rauna o te utanga motuhake. Wha o ratou e penapena i roto i te wehenga aft me te whakarato i te supply ohotata, me te toenga e kawea ki te momo o te waka, ka whakatakotoria i runga i te whenua i roto i te faaineineraa no te pupuhi ACS.

rākau

Ko te whānuitanga o te matā, "Peony" Ko te tino kanorau: anga 203-mm me ZVOF42 ZVOF43, kongokonga 30F43, ZOF44 nui-taikaha itoito-urupare, ZVOF15 me ZVOF16 he tiaki wehewehenga ki patu huānga 3-0-14. rite rawa whawhai "Peony" technique te ki K-collimator 1, PG-1m panorama momo mīhini titiro D-726,. I tua atu, i reira te whakaratohia he momo pūrere kitenga atu OP-4m whakamahia ahi, ka tika. Hei tiaki i te iwi, ka oti ACS tāutanga te me patu whaiaro o te waka: tenei ngā ringa iti (wha raiwhara me te pū mumura), me pohu tākirirangi-tīhokatia RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", me te F-1 pohū.

patu Nuclear me te tiaki o

taea ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pakanga patu ki te whakamahi o patu karihi whaiaro-tīhokatia pū "Peony" ko. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua he wae tātari, he pūnaha tiaki ahi aunoa, taatiraa pūnaha compartments ao, taea ki te tiaki i te waka, me te tatauranga o te pānga o karihi, bacteriological me matū patu te ACS. I tua atu, kua rite rawa ai ki te taputapu mo te waea ā-, reo irirangi me te moemoea po pūrere. Hoki te tono o te whakaeke hoariri whaiaro-tīhokatia pu ngota "Peony" taea te whakamahi i kariri motuhake ki warheads karihi. Ko te whakamahi o taua anga he taea anake, ki te whakahau i te tikanga e hāngai ana teitei. I roto i tenei take e tukua te paura ki te tūranga puhipuhi ki wāhi rokiroki motuhake i roto i te wahi pare o te tira. Karihi pere hangaia ki te whakangaro whakaurunga rawa nui hanganga, ngā wāhi ahumahi, tautau o ropu hoariri, me ētahi atu te whānuitanga iti o taua kariri ahi ko 18 km, ko te mōrahi -. 30 km.

pū tāutanga whaiaro-tīhokatia 2S7M "Malka"

I roto i te 1983, KB maha 3 o te tipu Kirov kua ake te tāutanga o "Peony". Ka rite ki te hua, i rerekē i tona mua te tauira whakahoutia, wāhanga tahuhu rubberized, i tua atu, i te tahuhu i hanga i te rauemi tiketike-kaha. Ko te pūnaha mana matatini ko te mea hou o te ahi, nehenehe o te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te aratau aunoa. I tua atu, kua tino rite Engineers te mamao utanga tikanga me waihanga tohutohutia pilings. i whakaurua utu New me te mana nui kariri, me te supply whawhati tata o i nui haere kariri ki waru wae. Te kariri hou ngā tītere tākirirangi-āwhina. I tua atu, i te ACS "Malka" whakapumautia te pūnaha o te mana whakaritea o te mahi tonu ki tātaritanga aunoa o te kāwanatanga o nga pūnaha matua katoa o te wae pū.

Kua whakaaetia whakapai ake o te tahuhu ki te whakaara rauemi Motocross ki tekau mano kiromita. Ngā mihi ki te ao hou, o te tāutanga mamao o te utu pūrere, hei tenei tikanga kua taea i takoto poutū tetahi koki. I tua atu, tino nui haere auau o te matatini (1.6 wā) - 2.5 rauna ia meneti, ka ko te pupuhi tonu e toru haora. mana ahi kē ki fariiraa aunoa o raraunga whakaaetia ki te whiwhi i te taunga o ngā taumata mā whaiaho me te hongere reo irirangi tikanga kōrero, me te ka whakaatu ratou i runga i te mamati pūrere whakaatu hōia pū, me te rangatira, ai e aunoa i te pūnaha arata'iraa ara ki pūkete te huringa i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere. Te kariri hou ngā tītere tākirirangi-āwhina, pupuhi ngā i ko 55 kiromita atu, me te pū nui, me te anti-tank kariri onboard engines hipi toa jet.

I teie mahana, ACS "Peony" me "Malka" whai pūmanawa nui mō te ao hou, anō, e taea ana ki te pupuri i ake ki nga wa, me te whakamahi i ona täoro o patu hou, tae atu ki ngā patu rauhanga, me te hanga pū-arahina ratou.

St Petersburg Museum o Artillery

whakaturia tenei whare i roto i 1703 i te raupapa o Pita rite ruma - wāhi rokiroki anga pākiki, me te fakangalongata'a pū. Here i puta noa te whenua i huihui nga tūemi tino faufaa, me te ngā. I muri mai i roto i te whakaaturanga ka anga ki te tāpiri i ētahi atu momo o patu, haki, kākahu, tae atu ki te taonga. I muri mai, i roto i nga ra o Erihapeti, i whakaingoatia te Artillery Museum te ruma fakangalongata'a, ka whakanohoia i roto i te whare maka. Na anake mai 1869 timata tenei institution ki kaha ora me te tupu. Tenei tau te Museum o Artillery i tona tikanga Kronwerk wahi o te whare, i konei e whakanohoia te kohinga hōia-hītori. I roto i te wā Soviet, i roto i te tau 1963, e tango te faanahoraa moni o te Central Historical Museum o Military Engineering, me rua tau i muri mai ngā reira te Military Museum o Communications.

E karangatia manuhiri ki te kia maheni ki onge patu ngā kohinga o te ao i 55 whenua, mai i te tekau ma wha rau tau ki te ra nei. Here taea e koe te kite i roto i te whakaaturanga patu whaiaro o te whānau o te emepaea, rangatira tino, tuhinga ahurei, tohu hōia, kākahu hōia, tauira o pā, me taumaihi, me te ake. puaretanga Wehea faahoho'ahia puhipuhi Russian, tae atu ki ngā tauira whakamātautau Shuvalova pū Nartova me ētahi atu.

Military Historical Museum o Artillery e tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i nga kohikohinga whenua o patu o Western Europe rau tau XV-XVII. I te tau 2006 ka whakatuwheratia e te institution he whakaaturanga hou i runga i te hītori o te mau ohipa hōia o te Middle, te Renaissance me te wā hou wawe. E tae mai Artillery Museum e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, i konei i roto i te marae aroaro Kronwerk momo hou o rākau o te riri o te ope Russian, pērā i pere rautaki fakavaha'akonitinēnití matatini "Topol" RS-12m pūkoro e hāngai ana whenua-a he tokomaha etahi atu. e kore e taea e kite manuhiri anake engari ano ki te pa ki a ratou ki o koutou ringa, tangohia te pikitia i muri ki te momo o kaimahi kaiwhakamau o te haumarutanga o to tatou whenua i te whakaekenga waho. I muri i te katoa, te nuinga o ngā ākonga i te mohio ausia ki enei momo o patu rite ACS, tāke, Armoured kawe kaimahi, mongamonga puhipuhi, e whiwhi ratou i tākaro rorohiko me kiriata pouaka whakaata. Otira, no te kitenga ia ratou ake kanohi, ua te kaha o to ratou patu, me te patu, kua î katoa ratou ki te faatura ki te tikanga hōia e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki nga kaihoahoa nei i hanga enei mihini whakamiharo. ka hei tamariki me ngā pakeke ngā ki te haere ki te hakari, me te anō hōia-hītori, me mahi o nga mema o o te Club o taiapa hītori "Silhouette", e kua puritia wā i runga i te papa whenua o whare taonga. Na e manuhiri whare taonga whai he wheako ngalongataa!