Saransk: taupori, hītori, hanganga, wae

Saransk (ka taupori te pa o e āhuatanga i raro), ko te whakapaipai o te Republic o Mordovia (Russian Federation). Kei roto i te wahi pokapū o Russia. Ko te rohe o te pa, - 71 sq. km. Taupori - 308 mano iwi .. Saransk wehe 640 km i te whakapaipai. whakaturia Whakataunga i roto i nga 1640s, engari te mana o te faufaa motu riro te pa i roto i 1780

Te neke i roto i te pa

Saransk (te taupori o e faahanahana eo te faatura ona pakiaka) - te pa Russian matamua i runga i te Middle Täingäwai. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te rā kainga hoki ki 1641 tau. I hanga te reira i rite te pa o te Russian Empire. Ko te pa ano i hanga i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Insar ka mahi rite te wāhi tohutoro rārangi ārai Atemanskoy i nga waho tonga-rawhiti o te kāwanatanga. kua hoki tona hanga, kua tīpakohia te pēke maui: i reira he pikitanga teitei, na e ko te wahi e kawea hanga i roto i. i te ingoa o Saransk tikaokao te pa. Ko reira i tenei kupu, me i reira ko tetahi-ingoa wahi o te takiwa, te pa Saransk, i timata ki te whakamahi i roto i te heke mai. Ko te kupu "Hara" i roto i te tikanga Finnish "reporepo".

Ko te tangata tuatahi o te whakataunga i Cossacks hoia, Carriers me kaikopere. I muri mai ka noho i konei te iwi i te kainga tata, a ka anga te pa ki te tupu. I muri i te 10 tau, ka haere ia ki te hanganga o te mataeinaa Saransk, riro te reira i te pokapū whakahaere. I roto i te kingitanga o Pita ko e ahau he mema o te kawanatanga Kazan, a muri mai i rēhita i Penza.

tu ana te pa i runga i te Täingäwai Uplands, teitei reo - 125-160 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, me te whānui i waenganui i 250 m mōrahi Kei roto i te Insar awa Basin .. Kei Saransk te he iti atu i te huarahi e hānga ana, te pokapū nui tata - Penza.

āhuarangi

Ko te āhuarangi i roto i te pa, he hiahia continental. Vauvauhia hotoke matao, me te wera, engari poto raumati. Te pāmahana te hotoke toharite i roto i Hānuere ko -11.5 ° C. rerekē te raumati i waenganui i +19 ° C. pāmahana mīti mōrahi tae -49 ° C, mōrahi raumati - + 37 ° C. taka whakauruhi i roto i te tere ā-tau - 500 mm.

Ko te hanganga o te Takiwa whakahaere o Saransk

Huri noa te pa e 18 ngā whakataunga, e tahi te hanga i te rohe whakapaipai pa Saransk (Russia). Ko te katoa taupori o runga 330 mano. Tangata.

Administratively te wehea te pa ki takiwa e toru: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky ko Proletarian.

Ahumahi me te Pūtaiao

I roto i te pa i reira e nui ahumahi whanaketanga nui. Kanohi e taua manga: engineering aunoa, whakarewa, te mana, metallurgy ferrous me kore-ferrous, matū, rakau, kai me ngā ahumahi matū. I roto i te wheketere nui mahi neke atu i te 60 mano. Workers. Haere i roto i te rerewē pa, i reira he he mana rererangi ao.

Saransk tenei ra - he pokapū pūtaiao, me te mātauranga nui o Russia. He neke atu i te 10 pūtahi rangahau, me te 18 ngä mātauranga, tae atu 4 whare wānanga.

mātanga

I roto i ngā o wae i Saransk he tahi mea ki te kite. Ko te mea anake e kore e taea te kitea i konei, na te reira urupa onamata. Ko te meka i hanga te pa tuatahi rite te tetahi rakau. A, kia rite ki matau koutou, te whakapaipai o Mordovia, e kore kotahi ite te ahi, a kua hanga hou.

Saransk, ko tona taupori he tino hoa, me te manuhiri, e taea te huaina i te pokapū fakalotu nui. Ko te take i konei hoatu faufaa motuhake. hanga te pa te Cathedral o te toa tapu Ushakov. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te nui rawa. Dome Teitei - 60 m, me te roto wā kotahi e taea e 3 mano whakaminenga .. hanga Cathedral i roto i te tīmatanga o te 2000.

Tētahi atu whare fakalotu hoahoanga ko te hahi o Ioanna Bogoslova - ora taua te matamua ki te ra hakari hanga Saransk. mau hiero Siu o te pa.

Makarov karakia - he matatini ahurei o te Siu. Reira tūhono ohu, e rave rahi hahi me mau hiero i roto i nei e penapena i te ata onge.

Saransk, tona taupori e riro i te whanaketanga ahurea tonu, ko te rangatira whakakake o te Local History Museum o te City. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te nui o te katoa e mahi ana i roto i te rohe o te Republic o Mordovia. I whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1918. Na te whare taonga he kohinga nui o ngā whakaaturanga toi, toi me mahi toi, ngā taonga, antiques, mataara, i reira he kohikohinga Numismatic.

Ko te aha tetahi tūruhi nana hoki i whakatutehu te whanaketanga-whaiaro, ka waiho reira ngā ki te haere ki te pa.