Tangata rongonui, me te rangatira o Bashkortostan

Hanga he rārangi o "tangata rangatira o te Republic o Bashkortostan". I roto ia ratou - māngai o tuhituhi, waiata, auaha toi. whakakitea tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan iho i roto i maha ngā wāhi o te toi. whakaaro matou whiwhi koutou ki te mohio ratou ake. iriti i te reira i to tatou rārangi Mazhit Gafuri.

Mazhit Gafuri

Tau o te ora o te kaiwhakarewa o te tuhinga Pahikia ko Tatar, rite pai rite te rohipehe motu o Bashkortostan - 1880 - 1934 tau. I roto i tona mahi e whakaata ana i te raruraru pāpori matua i roto i Tatarstan ko Bashkortostan i te toru tuatahi o te rau tau 20.

Mazhit Gafuri - tama a te kaiako i te kainga Zilim-Karanovo. I roto i te 13 tau, kei te tangohia e ia o rua te whaea me te papa, haamata ia ki te taihaere i rapu o te mahi i roto i nga Urals. He mana'o hohonu i runga i a ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga hanga auaha akyns Kazakh waiata, pakiwaitara, me tales o nga iwi Māori, me te Kazakh.

ara auaha

Tona whiti tuatahi, e tika ana "Shakidram ishan" Mazhit Gafuri hanga i roto i te hotoke 1901-1902. I whakaputaina te kohinga tuatahi i roto i Orenburg i 1904. I te wa ano e rite ana te pukapuka motuhake i roto i Kazan whakaputaina te kōrero tuatahi o te kaituhi o "Life, puritia i roto i te rawakore." Gafuri mahi wā kotahi rite te kaituhi, me te rite te rohi pehe, te aroaro o te mutunga o te ara auaha i te tonu ki te mahi i roto i momo rerekē. rotarota mohiotia o tenei kaituhi i runga i te reriwe Siberian, whakanui nei i te rau tau o te ahunga whakamua, me i reira ko te kaupapa o te backwardness o te whanaketanga Pākehā o te Te Tai Rāwhiti, kuware, me te tukino Bashkirs me Tatars whakaritea ki te Russian.

Ko te revolution o 1905 manako te kaituhi katoa te tangata e whakatapua ki a ia i roto i te taua tau te "Veesi o Joy", karanga tenei wa "putanga herekore."

I roto i te tahi atu mahi o te pūrākau o tenei kaituhi tuhipoka "te rawakore" (1907), i e whakaaturia ana te ora o te tāone rawakore Aue, "pani" (1907), me te rotarota 1908-1909 ( "tangata taonga" te taonga ", me te kaimahi "" ko pouri ahau "," ko te tangata rawakore "), e whaki te ōritenga o te mana pāpori. Ka i roto i te Bashkirs i roto i 1909, whakaputaina ana e ia "Zayatulyak me Hyuhylu" epic. I te tau 1927 i oti te reira kua meinga nei e te kōrero tino hira "Hamere" ( "Chernolikie") - tetahi o ana mahi pai, i faahoho'ahia te ati ki tonu o te tūranga pononga o nga wahine tuawhenua. He he tenei kaituhi me ngā kōrero o te maha o ngā tamariki: "Ko te pononga", "Goose Wild", "ngaro Aktyrnak" me etahi atu.

Mustai Karim

whakawhānui tatou i to tatou rārangi o "tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan." I muri te kaituhi, e hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou - te reira Mustai Karim, he punake. I whanau ia i roto i 1919, kua puta ia i roto i tona hapu anake te tangata tuarua, e mohio pehea ki te pānui me te tuhituhi. Ko te tuatahi tona tuakana. A, no te timata te whawhai, tika i puta te rohi pehe heke mai i te ngä Institute, Faculty o Literature, a haere tonu ki te mua. I roto i te mahi, tuhituhi ia rotarota, ara mutu ake i roto i te hōhipera ki te whara nui. I muri whakatikatika ko Mustai Karim he kaituhi mō te aho mua-ngā nūpepa, te ra whakamutunga o te noho i te mua. kawea rotarota Military ia rongo tūturu.

Āhuatanga o te auahatanga

Mustai Karim homai ratou auaha tatou Bashkiria - tuhituhi e ia he rota e pā ana ki tona whenua taketake. I roto i ona rotarota hou, me te ora otaota taemaha me te whenua parahua, ngā roto, ngā awa me te maunga.

Te rohi pehe ka whakaara ake ngā pātai nui. Ka rite ki kia ora te tangata? Ka taea te kitea i te whakahoki i roto i te pehepehe Mustai Karim "Na haamata te ora."

I roto i te 1957, ka tuhituhi e ia te pukuhohe "Ko te kāhakitanga o te kotiro", ki tonu i te iwi whakakatakata. Tonu, te momo o te ati ofi ange ki tona mahi. no Peru ki te kaituhi o tenei "Country Aigul" (1967) - he whakaari whaiāipo, ati, "Salavat" (1971), me te tahi atu i whakatapua ki te kaupapa matua - te rapu mo te tikanga tangata o te ora iho.

"Ko te koa o to tatou whare" noho te wahi motuhake i roto i te tahi atu mau buka i oti rawa ki te whakaahuatanga o te tamarikitanga hōia. Ko te tino kanapa ia, parau te kōrero o te auhoaraa i waenganui i rua tamariki, me nga iwi o te whenua nui.

Ko te auahatanga o te rohi pehe, pera tonu i te aroha mo te motherland me nga iwi o te rohe, te hiahia ki te hanga pai iwi.

Gaziz Salikhovich Al'mukhametov

Ko te rārangi o "tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan", o te akoranga, ngā Gaziza Salikhovich Almuhametova. te ora o tenei tangata (1895-1937) ko he feat rite. tapaea matou ki a koutou i te mahi o tenei kaituhi ngā i roto i te rārangi o "tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan." kite i runga Whakaahua.

I whanau Gaziz Almukhametov ki te whānau rawakore o kaimahi pāmu. Kotahi ra, me ki tona tuakana, ka haere ia ki te mahi, ka mahue i roto i Tashkent. I roto i te tamaiti whenua ke tino mihi tona whenua taketake, me whakawhiti enei wheako i roto i o koutou waiata tino i mohio ia he rota mai tamarikitanga. pai waiata Gaziza o Tatars me Bashkirs, e timata ana ki te ani manihini ia ki te konohete i roto i pāka Tashkent.

Ko te nui haere rongonui o

He tau torutoru i muri i ô mai rongo tona ara Central Asia, pa tonu Bashkortostan, Tatarstan me Siberia. Next ko he tour i Siberia, te rohe Täingäwai, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Tenei tangata taitamariki, i whakaurua kē i roto i te rārangi o "iwi faahiahia o Bashkortostan" e kore e ngata, anake i roto i te mahi konohete, lelei hiahia i roto i te waiata iwi Tatar ko Pahikia, ratou pūrākau me te hītori. kohikohi ia ratou me toa, kei te āta hoko he folklorist.

I muri i taua he hiahia i roto i te whakaaro o te hanga hāngai himene iwi Pahikia me Tatar o opera ia, a mahi reira (te opera "Saniya"). I tū te tuatahitia i Kazan i 1925. I aru te reira e tetahi, "Eshse".

Muri ki Gaziz Salihovic rapu mō taranata mō te opera studio, he te kaitohutohu o kaiwaiata maha, kaiwaiata me kaitito, i muri ano hoki tāpiri ki te rārangi "tuakiri tino o Bashkortostan."

I te tau 1933 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka i runga i nga raruraru o te mātauranga waiata.

Ahmad Lutfullin

Pono a, te aau tae, toi oraora o tenei kaitoi, whanau i roto i te 1928, toa te tuakiri motu. Ko te pono tenei o Pahikia takenga kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tāpiritanga ki te iwi, me te whenua o te iwi.

I tū te whakaaturanga tuatahi o ana mahi i roto i te 1957, i roto i te raumati, i roto i te papa pa i roto i Ufa. Ahakoa ka etahi, ka reira mārama kua e tenei tangata nga makings katoa ki te tāpiri ki te rārangi i roto i te heke mai "iwi faahiahia o te Republic o Bashkortostan". Na ka mau te press, me te whakarongo tenei wera whakaaturanga. Ahakoa i roto i ana mahi tuatahi e taea te kite i te hiahia ki te waihanga i te āhuatanga tuku pai o te iwi o Bashkiria (he taonga o te rongo i roto, ataahua tinana, he tikanga ake o te kororia motu) whakapakoko whakaahua.

Ko te mahi pai

I roto i te 1968, ngā tenei kaituhi i roto i te rārangi o "iwi rongonui o Bashkortostan", i tuhituhi tetahi o ana mahi tino pai - "Golden Autumn", portrait, whakaata, tohu ana he kaumātua hoa faaipoipo.

angitu nui ko te pikitia Lutfullina "toru Women" (1969), e whakatinana te ataahua morare me te viivii ore o te huru motu. Wahi: E toru nga wahine i roto i Pahikia tea wharau inu i roto i ngā kākahu motu.

Artist mō whenua me, i roto i ngā, "Ko te whare tawhito whakamutunga i roto i te kainga", hanga i runga i rerekē.

Rauf Ahmetovich Murtazin

whakaoti tatou i te rārangi o "tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan" atu ingoa odnm. Ko te auahatanga o te tangata (tau te ora - 1910-1994) ko te wāhanga nui o te ahurea o Bashkortostan, i ngā, waiata. tito ia waiata, waiata me symphonies, kahore nei he uaua ki te whakaaro Pahikia waiata. Ko te mahi pūnaha katoa î i Rauf Akhmetovich pūngao me te mariu.

Ko te auahatanga o te kaituhi - te mahi pakeke, pūmau me te whānui.

I whanau ia i roto i 1910, me 9 nga tau i muri mai ka mau te mau metua te kirika, ka pani Rauf, ka mau i runga i te mātauranga o te teina o tona papa. I roto i tenei hapu, aroha matou auahatanga waiata, a whakatenatena ngākau o te tamaiti. whakauru ia i te kāreti waiata i roto i te tau 1926. I muri i te mutunga o te toru o nga tau, ka haere ia ki te arahi i te pēne parahi i roto i te Takiwa Baymaksky. Tenei hanga ia waiata mō whakaari pērā i "Galiyabanu", "Sakmar", "Karagul".

Muri, i roto i Moscow, me te mea he ākonga Conservatory, tuhituhi e ia he maha o ngā titonga mauhaa me waiata, i roto ia ratou - te wairingi me suites fira, himene tukatuka iwi, patere lyrical "Love", "Tosca", "I roto i te awa." I muri i te whawhai, whai wāhi ia i roto i te korero o te whakapaipai Russian, kei te kino i patua. I te mutunga o tona mātauranga haukotia i tonu. Hanga te opera "Azat".

I roto i te 1950, i tuhituhi Rauf Akhmetovich te waiata mo te kiriata "Soviet Bashkiria". I roto i te 1952, i hanga e ia he huinga "i runga i Sabantui".

Mea rawa, i tuhituhia e ratou ake atu i te rua rau mahi, 170 romances me waiata.

ka riro Tauine me pakeke te taratimere tuatahi i tenei kaituhi, i roto i te B iti. I roto i te reira, whakaritea ia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki o ratou mau mana'o, me whakaaro e pā ana ki te hītori o tona whenua Māori. I tua atu, ka tuhituhia te kaitito Murtazin atu symphonies e whitu, piri i roto i te kaupapa. I roto i a ratou, waiata ia o te ataahua o te natura, aro hītori o te iwi, e hoatu ana huahua o tona ora.

Te waiata mauhaa me koaea, whakakitea symphonies te kaha me te ataahua o te iwi Pahikia, na reira he he hiahia ki te mohio me te aroha ki a ia.

Ko nga tangata nunui o te Republic o Bashkortostan enei. Kua whakarārangitia matou i te toi matua anake ke maheni koe ki to ratou auahatanga. Ko taea te tonu tenei rārangi rite kore ko reira te iwi rongonui katoa o Bashkortostan. Ko te mata o tenei, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kei te tino taonga i roto i te taranata. Ingoa o tangata rongonui o Bashkortostan i te rongo i roto i tenei whenua kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki.