Salmonellosis: wā heki, ai, tohu me te maimoatanga

E rave rahi o tatou i ite i roto i toku ora ki taua mate intestinal rite Salmonella. Fever, mamae puku, ruaki, ngā haerenga auau ki te kaukau - e te mea e tupu, no te ingested Salmonella te. E hi'opoa tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu he aha te ahua o te wā māuiuitanga i ai whakatika reira, e tango te ahua o te salmonellosis. Ko te wā heki ka hoki kia taupokina o te ārai mate i roto i te rauemi tuhinga.

He aha te mea salmonellosis?

Salmonellosis - intestinal mate hopuhopu āhuatanga e rerekē nekehanga o te haurangi o te rauropi me te lesion o te whēkau. , notemea māuiuitanga ngā ahua o te huakita Salmonella e tomo te tinana i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi:

• ki te kai,
• i te kararehe e mate ana,
• i te tangata i pangia, (i te mea kino iho, ranei ko te kaikawe o te huakita).

Ko te wā heki mō tauwaenga salmonellosis po. Ko tenei mate intestinal tino haavare, no te mea e kore e ki te tuatahi e taea te whakapuaki kiano, me te tangata, tumanako hoki te ora ohorere, e kore e whakarongo ki tona maimoatanga.

puka ngawari o te salmonellosis puta ahuatanga papaki kite, he mate iti o te heamana. Heoi, i reira he take atu nui o te mate, i kitea kirika, kumete wewete, ruaki toutou, nui te mamae puku, ānini.

tupu te reira i e te mahi i roto i te tangata Salmonella taea meinga aita, haehae, auroa kirika, mata ki te hua o whekau - te kōateate, ate - me te hanga aronga reira ero.

Papapūata Salmonella puninga

Salmonella - puninga o huakita he te āhua o rakau, me 7 mm te roa, 0.7 mm whanui. He pathogenic ki te tangata te microorganisms me kararehe ora, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te punuatuna. He tino unpretentious ratou, te whakawhanake me te tupu i roto i te pāpāho matūkai pūmotu.

Whiwhi i roto i te tinana tangata, timata i te huakita ki kia kaha, engari e kore e tonu. Ko te wā heki mō salmonellosis i roto i ngā pakeke pae i 6 haora ki toru nga ra.

Kei te tino tiaki Bacteria i roto i te taiao o waho:

• i roto i te oneone - ki runga ki tau kotahi me te hawhe,
• wai - ki runga ki te 5 marama.

Well ite ratou me te Salmonella i roto i te kai. pupuri ratou ratou ora:

• i roto i te tīhi - ki runga ki te 1 tau,
• kai tio - e pā ana ki 6 marama,
• pata - ki runga ki te 4 marama,
• hua kai - i te 2 ki te 4 marama
• pata me te pia - ki runga ki te 2 marama
• waiu - ki runga ki te 20 nga ra.

Kei te hoko Salmonella ki te marama hihi katinga me te wera: ka wera ki te pāmahana o 55 ° C te huakita e patua e 1.5 haora ki te pāmahana o te 60 ° C - mō te 12 meneti. Heoi, e kore e Salmonella rawa patua e mīti.

I roto i te tahi mau hua, pērā i te waiu, kai ranei, e kore e tiaki anake Salmonella, engari kia tini ano hoki.

He aha i reira he salmonellosis?

Ko te ara tino noa o te mate tangata ki Salmonella - hua huaketo. Ko taau e kore e Salmonella ora i roto i te kai poke huri tona ahua me te reka. Belgium o ngā hua kararehe (hua, kai) puta hoki take rerekē:

• ki te hē ranei kararehe parekura whakaongaongatia;
• roto i te ofatiraa o te ture o ngā hua rokiroki me te faaineineraa kai (hei tauira, i runga i te whakapā o ngā hua oti, me te kai mata);
• ki ngā hua wera tukinotia ngoikore (steaks ki te toto, me te pera atu.);
• i roto i nga hua o manu mate, rawa te hua rakiraki.

Ko te kai ki te ōritetanga wai, me te rā-rite te taiao tino pai mo te mahi o te huakita - aspic, aihikirīmi, huamata. riro te reira i te whakamahi tino kino i roto i nga marama mahana o enei hua: kia rite ki tatauranga, i roto i te raumati, i te wera, faarahi te pā o salmonellosis maha.

He maha ngā momo o te māuiuitanga:

• gastrointestinal (gastrointestinal)
• tifopodobnaya,
• ero,
• asymptomatic,
• bacteriocarrier.

gastrointestinal

Ko tenei ahua o te mate te noa tino. Ko te wā heki mo te salmonellosis, tohu e puta hohoro a te tino kanapa - he wa ina kua kirimana kua iwi, engari tohu o te mate ano. Tuatahi, i reira te mea he ngoikore me pāhoahoa, whanoke, tiketike kirika, Chills.

Next, i reira ko nga tohu tuatahi o te wahi kūnatu - te mamae puku i roto i te pito; Ruaki ki toenga kitea o kai, a muri mai - ki te ate; Korere ki feces puwhero me hūpē. He tohu me mau faaiteraa ataata o te salmonellosis hoki: i runga i puta kiriata ma te arero o te manawanui, i reira he maroke o te mangai, bloating, mamae e puta i runga i palpation.

Korere ki te puka salmonellosis gastrointestinal pumau hoki te maha nga ra, me te nuinga o te wā he nunu'a kino: puta maroketanga ki mate o tai kohuke, kia whakaiti i te manawanui pēhanga toto, a ka puta haehae, i ētahi wā e pa ana i te pūnaha io - i reira he syncope me te whanoke. Ki te maimoatanga wā o te manawanui riro te reira nui māmā i te rima o nga ra, engari te tikanga puta he ora tonu ki te mutunga o te rua o nga wiki.

Tifopodobnaya me ngā puka ero

More nui pikitia haumanu he tifopodobnaya me ngā puka ero o te salmonellosis.

Tino rite ki nga tohu o te gastrointestinal-momo māuiuitanga ko tifopodobnaya mate. Taua salmonellosis (wā heki i roto i te tangata, e huaina hoki moe huna ranei) i te tuatahi e āhuatanga hoki i te ngoikore, me te pāmahana tinana tiketike. I tua atu, ko te āhua o te mate riro rite ki te piwa, he tangata kua he wā roa-(i roto i te wiki), kirika, whanoke me moemoea taea. I te ponana puku o te manawanui, riro reo he tae hina-parauri, riro te kiri rawa koma, distension puku tino. Whakaotia whakaora o te manawanui i roto i tenei puka o te Salmonella puta kore mua atu i muri i 1-1.5 marama mātau therapy.

ahua ero o te mate faaite ake rawa uaua. Fele e taea tohu o te mate puta i roto i te iwi ki whakawarea pūnaha ārai mate, whanau hou, me te kaumātua. tahi te mate e auroa kirika, sweating auau, jaundice, ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te hanganga o whēkau. maha Aukatihia ai te akoranga taua o te mate i roto i te mate.

puka Asymptomatic me bacteriocarrier

whakaaro Asymptomatic te ahua o te salmonellosis, i nei te tinana tangata whiwhi i te nui iti o huakita me te pūnaha ārai mate ki te akakoromaki i runga i to ratou ake ki microorganisms ke.

ka karanga a Bacteriocarrier he kāwanatanga i roto i nei e kore te mea mate te tangata, engari Salmonella i roto i tütae hoki (te tikanga kaua e nui ake te toru marama) etahi wā o te wā.

Eaha te tupu i roto i te tinana?

whakawhanakehia Salmonellosis te i roto i nga ra e toru i te kau o te kătahi o huakita i roto i te tinana tangata. Ko te 6-8 haora tuatahi o te mate e kore e faaite mai iho.

Salmonella, whiwhi ki te puku ki te kai, tutaki i runga i te ara o te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga tuatahi tūturu - te taiao waikawa, whakawhetai ki nei he uaua ki te neke i runga i nga huakita. Heoi, ki te tomo iti Salmonella ārai o te tinana te whēkau iti. Wāhanga o te huakita e patua, tukua ai te te endotoxin. I tenei wāhi, he tohu wawe o te mate te tangata.

e kore e aua huakita patua, ki te noho i roto i te kōpiro iti me te patu i tona taiepa, ko te kupu faatea i te tāoke. puta Water mate i roto i te whēkau, pānga te pūnaha io, oro iaia waimaero. Salmonella āta tukua ki te bloodstream na tikanga o nei horahia puta noa i te tinana, me te tomo ki roto ki nga whatukuhu, pūkahukahu, taikiri, kōateate, te wahi e takoto ratou.

I roto i te take i reira ko kaha te wātea i te mate, patua te taahiraa i muri ko Salmonella, te kore i reira ko te hanganga o pāpaka inflammatory hou - mau whanaketanga taipō puka māuiuitanga ero ranei.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te reira tino mōrearea mō ngā tamariki salmonellosis. Te wā heki i roto i ngā tamariki, ko te taua rite i roto i ngā pakeke, engari i roto i te nuinga o te wā i te mate, ko te maimoatanga nui uaua me uaua ake. Ka rite ki te whiwhi pakeke tamariki riro te reira kaha pūnaha ārai mate me te susceptibility ki Salmonella te mārika i iti.

tātaringa

Tātaritanga o Salmonella haamata ki te whakamātautau ā-waho o te manawanui. Doctor ata tohu e kia tohu i te aroaro o te mate i roto i te tangata, tautuhi te āhua whānui o te hauora, e whakaturia ana tätari bacteriological me serology. Ka rite ki te rauemi e whakamahia ana toto e kore anake, me te mimi, engari vomitus ano, feces, ate, te wai pekitīlia whiwhi i te horoi tukanga.

He nui mīharo tātaritanga tika o salmonellosis, rite kore tomokanga mutunga o te maimoatanga e hoatu iwi he ora tonu, a maha e te huru pathological he puka nui, me te arahi ki te whanaketanga o te mumura i roto i te puku (peritonitis), hononga (polyarthritis) ranei meinga ru paitini.

Ki kia whakamahia te therapy tonu, no te te tuatahi salmonellosis whakapae (wā heki). te tikanga puta Treatment o te mate rite outpatients. Hohipera i roto i te salmonellosis he kōwhiringa. Heoi, whakaaturia te fare ma'i te ki ngā tamariki, te kaumātua, kaimahi i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te he ahua nui o te mate.

maimoatanga

maimoatanga salmonellosis Ko te tukanga matatini e fakatahai e rave rahi ngā wāhi:

• therapy antibacterial mō te mana Salmonella;
• rongoā rehydration e motuhake ki te whakahoki i te rōrahi o te wai ngaro ki korere me te te ruaki;
• teuteu whāngai hoki te awhina o tukanga haurangi;
• faaho'iraa mai o te microflora i te paru;
• pipiki ki te kai motuhake i roto i te kai;
• mehua whakahou.

I roto i te whawhai ki te huakita te whakamahi i taero i takea mai i rongoā paturopi me fluoroquinolones. No te mea riro te Salmonella te kaha ki te hohoro kia whakamahia ki paturopi, maha iti te whakamahi o ētahi atu taero pērā i tetracyclines me aminoglycosides. He he he tikanga kia rite ki nei e kore e paturopi faaterehia i te ahua ngawari o te mate, me te ki te kahore he toto i roto i te kumete.

Hei whakakore i te pānga o te haurangi te whakamahi i chelators pērā i te waro whakahohe, "Enterosgel," "Polisorb". antispasmodics tauturu i tango syndrome mamae ( "No-Spa").

Ki te te tau o te tata manawanui ki te kaumātua, me te ki te tapae he hītori o mate mau te puku whekau ranei, te horomanga o teuteu paru pērā i "Pancreatin" ranei "aho" tūtohutia.

O te faufaa nui ko te faaho'iraa mai o te rōrahi ngaro i roto i te wai tinana. I tua atu ki te whakainu pai ki te whakamahi i inu hua, inu hua, tea ngoikore.

I roto i te te taha ki te therapy tarukino te maha whakamahia tohutao o rongoā tuku iho. I roto i nga ra wawe o te kaihoko mate e whakamahia kei roto tannin, - kapakara parauri, mohoao hua here, oki kiri. I muri mai ki te taputapu i runga, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te fariiraa i otaota anti-inflammatory - calendula, te Kamomere, rōpere mohoao, paari.

Diet mō te salmonellosis

O te faufaa rahi i roto i te maimoatanga o te salmonellosis he kai. I roto i nga ra wawe o te mate waho te i te kai o ngā hua waiu, me te miraka.

contraindicated te manawanui e kai e puai te pānga irritating i runga i te wahi gastrointestinal: hua, kukū muka matotoru, muka; kai kēne; PICKLES; kai raukikini me tunua. kia kawea tenei mehua i roto i te maimoatanga e kore anake, engari he marama i muri i te ora.

hua i Hātepengia nga tukanga o te FERMENTATION me te putrefaction i roto i te piro whakaongaonga. Ēnei ngā huawhenua, hua, carbs nohopuku - mawhene, taonga tunua.

Tērā, tūtohutia te manawanui e ki te whakamahi i hupa defatted (hei tauira, huawhenua te huarākau), kai koromamao ranei ika kikokore; hua ngohengohe-kohuatia he omelet ranei; tunua i roto i te wai, nui atu i te totokore waiu, pata, metered - pata; pihikete; tiēre; compote o hua maroke, tea.

I roto i te take o te uma-kai e kore e tūtohu ki te aukati i te tamaiti mate.

āraihia

Prevention o salmonellosis mai ki te mātakitaki ture ohie mohiotia ki te katoa:

1. e kore koe e taea e te kai kai kore i i haere te mana o ngā ratonga hauora e tika ana.
2. Te kai me i raro kia ki wera maimoatanga mō te iti rawa e rua haora, ka te faaineine i te reira kotahi wahi nui.
3. e kore e taea te pau hēki rakiraki raw - kia kohuatia ratou mo te iti rawa i te hauwhā o te haora.
4. I mua i hanga e koe he omelet, kia horoia hua. I muri i te whawhe o nga ringa anga hua kia ata horoia.
5. Me whai i te kīhini i te iti rawa e rua nga papa whakairo - kotahi mo te kai, ko te tuarua - mo te toenga.
6. Kaua e rokiroki i roto i te pouaka, kai mata i roto i te takiwā o ētahi atu hua.
7. Hoki inu me te horoi hua anake pato taea (ranei kohuatia) kia whakamahia te wai.
8. Kauhoe i roto i te wa mahana kia anake e whakaaetia i roto i tenei mara, no te mea he reira taea ki te riro pangia ki Salmonella, he wahi wai moku i te awa ki te wā e kauhoe.
9. He tamariki i mōrearea, no te mea te āhuatanga tiaki o te tinana o te tamaiti, ko te ngoikore atu e o te pakeke. Ko te mahi o ngā mātua - ki te haapii i ta outou tamaiti i te maimoatanga tika o te kararehe, me te manu.

Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te haapoto katoa o te runga ake. I roto i tenei tuhinga arotakehia matou nga ngā matua e pā ana ki Salmonella - intestinal mate meinga e te huakita, Salmonella.

Mai ingested te kaihoko fakatupu o mate i te kai, me i te tangata i pangia, kararehe ranei, kia aroturukitia tata ki te whakarite kia tatou kai me pehea tatou whakahihi i te hapori, me te ki mōkai.

riro kitea e matau ana rongoā e rave rahi puka tangohia e Salmonella Materials. Te wā heki, ai o mate i roto i ngā pakeke, me te rite tahi tamariki, engari uaua hoki ngā tamariki mamae salmonellosis. Ko e tika ana ki te peculiarities o ngā pūnaha ārai o ngā tamariki tenei.

Na roto i te maimoatanga o te mate kia whakamahia tonu. salmonellosis Therapy - multicomponent hāngai i herea mahi rite te huakita i roto i te tinana, me te whakahokinga mai o te hauora i muri maroketanga me disorders o nga microflora intestinal tika ki korere, ruaki, ngā tumomo.