Urticaria i roto i te tamaiti: ko te maimoatanga, āhua noho, take

He aha te mea urticaria, mohiotia ki tokomaha. Tenei ahua o te kiri i roto i te whakautu ki etahi whakaohooho, whero māwhero kohuki runga ake i te wahi oranga kiri ranei (i huaina wheals), Ahakoa he wera i patu te ongaonga (konei te ingoa). Enei opupu e te tikanga mārama te aho, ahu ki te hanumi ki tahi i te tahi, i te pokapū mama, kei te te tahi mau taime i korerotia awhi whero. I roto i ētahi wā, te wahi tino karapotia e te polosochkoj kiri angiangi i he tae mama atu i kore te te taupoki pānga.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga a Tūrongo, o te urticaria ko e opupu heke (i tenei ra i nga ringa o te apopo - i runga i te hoki), i muri i te mea ma te kiri, i runga i nei e kore e mea e i tenei wāhi kei te āhuatanga o pununga honé i.

Mai te aha puta?

Ko te take matua - pāwera. Ko te runga ake ponana kiri kia puta rite ki te hua o:

- whakahaere o raau taero;

- te whakamahi o te hua i roto i te kai;

- pepeke ngau;

- whakapā ki kararehe;

- pānga i runga i te kiri o ngā matū whare, poke, ranei ētahi atu matū;

- pua o te tahi mau tipu.

He hoki momo nui atu te utu o pununga honé:

• tupu i roto i te whakautu ki te rongo matao;
• solar;
• puta e tika ana ki te ritenga aunoa (dermograficheskaya urticaria);
• wiri;
• he mate e puta i roto i te whakautu ki te pēhanga tono ki te kiri;
• urticaria cholinergic - puta wahi i muri i whakapā ki te wai wera (te wairua, pati, saunas) ranei kaha tinana;
• adrenergic - puta ponana i muri i te ahotea;
• i roto i te whakautu ki te whakapā atu ki te wai - akvagennaya puka.

Tei runga i te momo o ona pununga honé i roto i te tamaiti maimoatanga riro rerekē, na i mua i whai wāhi koe i roto i te maimoatanga "i runga i te Ipurangi", tēnā kōrero he allergist immunologist.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani urticaria, meinga e te take pāwera?

Ka taea te meinga A. pununga honé i te whakamahi o te whakapāwera ki te kai: e ko, i te wa o te poke kihai i kiri whakapā ki te tikanga hou o ngā matū whare, e kore e te tamaiti te tango rongoā ranei kihai i te fariiraa i te tuarua ranei toru i roto i te rarangi, kahore tino kore e matomato, kahore tetahi moka, engari ko te reira i te kai o te hua hou. Ki te reira ko te hunga ponana taua i roto i te maimoatanga tamaiti titau:

1. Kāti te hoatu tenei hua.
2. Horoi i te kopu, me te whakaora werowero (pai ki te sorbent pērā i "Polysorb", "waro White" ranei "Smecta"). He āhuatanga nui: kia waiho te wai matao, i raro te pāmahana rūma, ka rite ki werowero mahana te wai kino.
3. Hoatu he wai antihistamine "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Aerius".
4. I roto i 2-3 wiki tae noa ki te ū te ngaro oti o ngā āhuatanga hunga ponana ki kai hypoallergenic.
5. I roto i te wā whakapeka (tae noa ki reira he opupu hou), tautautefito ki he taimi tūtohutia he wāhi nui o te whara podsypanii kaha ranei ki te hoatu 2-3 momo o antihistamines poto-mahi, hei tauira, i roto i te ata, - "Fenistil" ra - "Diazolin" i roto i te ahiahi - "Tavegil" ranei "Suprastin" i roto i te tau inenga. I tua atu, e toru ranei wha nga wa he ra, kia hoatu te tamaiti "Polisorb" ranei "waro ma".

B. Ki te i te tuatahi ko te ngau pepeke, ka whakawhanakehia he ohorere i roto i te tiaki tamaiti (ki te kore i te ngau i roto i te rohe o te matenga, me te kaki - ki te hiahiatia i te iti rawa kia kotahi-ra hohipera), ko te whakataki o antihistamines (ka taea e rua e toru ranei, rite tautuhi i runga) tāpiringa konupūmā, te konutai thiosulfate.

B. Ki te mea kua puta te hunga ponana i roto i te whakautu ki te tipu whaipua, he mea e tika ana ki te hamani i te reira ki te antihistamines. I roto i tenei take tūtohu te fariiraa i tetahi tikanga o te mahi auroa ( "Erius", "Zodak", "Tsetrin") tahi ki te "poto" faaineineraa ( "Fenistil", "Diazolin") ki te whakawhiti i muri ki te rongoā o te raupapa taua engari e kua roa pānga a kia tangohia atu atu i te marama - "ketotifen". Dieting - he tika.

G. Ki te pāngia "urticaria cholinergic," Ko tā te maimoatanga whakamahi wā roa o ua rerekē (mō "Habituation" oko i roto i te kiri ki te mahi o te pāmahana rerekē). O e whakaritea te raau taero "Ketotifen" (haapuai te reira i te pūtau anga whakaputa histamine - tīmata take mate pāwera) me "Dentokind" (kei reira moni wahi o Belladonna, whakaaturia nei i roto i tenei take) mō te whakamahi roa. Manakohia haapa'oraa e tuku i o kai hypoallergenic.

Ki te pāngia ki urticaria whakapeka i roto i ngā tamariki, a me tukinotia i roto i te fare ma'i. Rawa, ki te:

- horahia ponana ki te kaki kanohi ranei - i reira ko te ati o te whakahēmanawatanga;

- he tamaiti iti;

- tahi te mate e hikaka kore anake, engari kirika, mamae puku;

- ia ra whakaratohia te fariiraa i antihistamines, wāhi sorbents lesion kore anake e kore e heke, engari ka nui haere he;

- anake puta urticaria mare maroke, wheezing i launoa (reira ko te ati o te whakahēmanawatanga).