Antihistamines

Antihistamines - rōpū pharmacological o raau taero e pehi i te mahi o receptors histamine motuhake i roto i ngā pūtau o te rauropi. Ko te mahi o enei taero he ki te whakakore i intestinal uaua spasm me arahau korere maeneene, whakaiti capillary uruhanga, ngä te rere o mate pāwera-momo tauhohe, kiko edema pikipiki.

Antihistamines i roto i nuinga o te wā, e wātea ana ki waho i te whakahaunga. Ēnei rongoā ngā "brompheniramine," "Chlorpheniramine," "Clemastine," "Diphenhydramine", "Loratadine".

Drugs, whakahaunga ko: "Cetirizine" "desloratadine", "Foksofenadin". e kore e meinga tata ēnei taero paanga kino i whakaatu mangai maroke te momoe ranei.

E whakarōpūtia Antihistamines ki toru ngā rōpū rite ki o ratou hanganga: ethylene tiamine, ethanolamines, alkylamines, piperazines, tritsiklidy. Tuatahi, ko te momo tuarua o matū rongoa meinga pānga taha āhuatanga - te momoe, i tauwhāiti ratou whakamahi ahua. Ki te hinga tenei drawback kua whakawhanakehia kua alkylamines. E whakamahia ratou mo te tanga o tohu o maremare: kanohi waiwai, te tihe, te ihu e mātihetihe. Ko te whakaaro o te whakamahi o piperazines ko te pānga i runga i ngā wāhanga o te roro haepapa mō mana'o o nekehanga mate, te taninito, whakapairuaki, ruaki. Antihistamines mō wahine hapu - tritsiklidy. E whakamahia ratou ki te hamani toxicosis, hua whakarokiroki. E ngā enei rōpū katoa o raau taero i roto i te mahi hauora i roto i te faaineineraa o te whakatupuranga tuatahi.

tū teie mahana te nui nui o te tamataraa, me te whakamātautau o ngā rongoā. kua I te pūtake o rua hou-whakatupuranga antihistamine taonga kua tohaina. rerekē ratou i roto i te hanganga matū me te nui o ngā pānga taha. whakatupuranga Tuatoru raau taero antihistamine mahi anake i runga i nga okana ūnga, e kore e pā atu ngā pūnaha o te tinana. I whakawhanakehia ratou mo te maimoatanga o te mate o Alzheimer.

Ko te tikanga o te mahi o āpiha pharmacological o tenei rōpū takoto i roto i te displacement o te pūnaha kiko histamine, ārai receptors pūtau repe me uaua maeneene. hanga tenei he arai ki te putanga o ngā tohu o te mate pāwera. Rongoā riro āpiha kakama mōrahi i roto i te take o te fariiraa tonu.

Antihistamines contraindicated hoki te tūtohutanga â ki o ratou matū kaha. pānga koretake te ua faariro i te wā o te fariiraa me monooksidazy inhibitors. Tūroro ki papahewa me ngote metua vahine hoki houhou ki te whakamahi i enei taero (i mua i te inu i te reira he nui ki te kōrero i te tākuta). Tēnei wā whakawhanakehia antihistamines mō kohungahunga, i te hunga rite i roto i te hanganga ki nga āpiha tuatoru-whakatupuranga. meinga ratou pānga taha iti, me te e kore e pā i te tukanga pūkoro tinana o te tinana.

Formulations tau antihistamine whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te wai, papa, capsules. tika tei fariiraa auau i runga i te momo, me ngā āhuatanga.

e kore e taea te ngā matū rongoā ki āpiha e whai he pānga whakarokiroki, rite ratou nui ake i te reira. Ēnei taero ngā tranquilizers. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te ngā antihistamines inhibitors monooksidazy, fazelina pūkawa, tranitsiltsipromilom.

pānga taha motuhake o te taonga tarukino i roto i tenei rōpū ngā mangai maroke, te momoe, te pupuri mimi, mate o te acuity ataata.