Rocket me Space Khrunichev whakato

Ko te kamupene, pai mohiotia rite te pere Plant. Khrunichev (ahakoa i roto i tona hītori, kua i reira maha ngā ingoa rerekē), - te kōrero o te pūtaiao Russian, me te ahumahi. Tenei kamupene hoki tata 100 tau. Ko te hua hangaia e te tipu, i roto i te ki tonu i taea te whakaaro he mea o te whakapehapeha motu i roto i Russia. Tenei kawe rongonui tākirirangi "iraoho", te fafau "Angara". Plant opua tetahi o te whaihua te nuinga i roto i te whanaketanga ahumahi wāhi ao - te whakatere "Baikal". hua āpiti Kamupene he momo o te tahi atu e hāngai ana Aerospace ahumahi hua Russian.

hua

Ko tētahi o nga flagships o te ahumahi korero Russian - Rocket me Space Plant. Khrunichev. Ko tōna ingoa e pā ana, o te akoranga, oro rerekē. Ara - te Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "State Research me Production Space Center o MV Khrunichev. " Just pēhi me tangata ki te kōrero ki ia atu i runga i te ingoa poto titi - na mohiotia tenei tohu te hoki.

wheketere Khrunichev i roto i te meka - i te torutoru hinonga kei roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o Russia. whakaputaina ratou maha ngā momo o te tākirirangi me te hangarau wāhi. Ko te tauira hua tino rongonui - tākirirangi "iraoho", "Kosmos-3M", "Rokot" me "Angara". I roto i te whanaketanga whaihua - booster mati "Baikal" missiles.

kōrero

I whakarewahia tuatahi Khrunichev tipu rite te automaker i huaina "Russo-koka-2." Tau o tona turanga - 1917 th. Heoi, mai i te waenganui-1920 ka anga te reira ki te kia hua rererangi hanga e kaupapa o te waka rererangi Tupolev, Ilyushin, Arkhangelsk, Petlyakova. I roto i te tau 1950 whakaputaina te wheketere nga rererangi "Bison", Myasishev hangaia. I roto i te 1961, riro te whakato ingoa tata hou - "Machine Building Plant ingoa i muri i MI Khrunichev "- a ka anga ki te faaaravihi i te hanga o te hangarau tākirirangi me te wāhi. I te reira i te torutoru whakatupuranga o missiles, i tukua "Salyut" teihana me "te rangimarie". I roto i te 1993, riro te whakato Khrunichev tona ingoa reira. ngā ano tōna hanganga te Bureau "Oha". I roto i te 2007, kua tona ahua ture o nāianei kua whakaritea ki te whakato - te āhua hinonga kotahitanga hānga. He hanganga nō pērā i, mo te tauira, te kamupene "Length" (Moscow). Plant. fakatahai hoki Khrunichev Bureau ingoa. Isayev, Voronezh Mechanical Plant, a i roto i 2008 piri te hinonga Perm o "iraoho-PM", i roto i te 2012 - UST-Katav Plant. SM Kirov.

"Iraoho" tākirirangi

Ko tētahi o nga tauira tino mōhiotia o ngā hua hangaia e te Center mō ratou kamupene. Khrunichev (te tipu, arotake o nei te iwi i meinga tetahi o nga turanga o te perception tūmatanui o te kaha o te ahumahi korero Soviet - tetahi kei e te roto i Moscow) - tākirirangi "iraoho". puta ia i roto i te akoranga o ngā whanaketanga i runga i te hanganga o te fakavaha'akonitinēnití pere ballistic UR-500. I roto i te akoranga o te ao hou, o ICBMs puta kawe "iraoho-K", kua meinga nei, i roto i te whakaaro o ngā tohunga maha, te tauira angitu tino o te pere Soviet i roto i tona wāhanga.

Commercialized te whakamahi o "iraoho-K" i tukua i roto i te 1996 (i whakarewahia te pee'utari Pākehā Astra 1F ki ohuraa). I muri, kawea e rave rahi rōnihi tatini i kiritaki tūmataiti i roto. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki Engineers Russian te putanga o "iraoho", taunga ki putanga te kawenga i runga i te āmionga mautū. Wai whakarerekētia te tākirirangi, e kiia nei ko te "iraoho-M" Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i tona raupapa.

"Angara" tākirirangi

Ko te whanaketanga o te waka whakarewatanga "Angara", rite ki ngā tohunga maha - kotahi o te wāhanga matua o te ahumahi wāhi Russian. Ko te he hapu katoa o missiles (arā, te hunga e no ki te "ngāwari" piha, me te hunga e te hunga "taimaha" kawe).

E tika ana e te tahi mau tauira taea whakaara i te āmionga ki 35 taranata o utanga. Ko te whanaketanga matua o te whakataetae Russian - Falcon tākirirangi (i roto i te "taimaha" putanga) o te kamupene American SpaceX. He meka ngā ko e i konei i reira ko te riri i waenganui i te kaporeihana kāwanatanga ki te hawhe rau o te hītori me te kamupene tūmataiti rawa taitamariki, hanga i te wahanga. Kua te whanaketanga o te "Angara" kōwae i te wa ano kua whai wāhi Moscow kore anake - Plant. kitea Khrunichev hoa i roto i te Tonga Korea. Tüturu hoki te whakamahi ki te tākirirangi "Angara" whakatere hanga "Baikal", hangaia hoki rere maha.

Accelerator "Baikal"

Works "Baikal" Ko nui ohie, me i te wa ano mahi i te mahi faufaa. Ki te awhina o te atamira booster tākirirangi te putanga mai ki te teitei o e pā ana ki 70 km. Na ka tahuri te pūkaha e "e whakaheke i", i muri nei i te pere i roto i te ohuraa. "Baikal" taua takiwa ano wehe i te waka, a hoki ana ki te whenua kia rite ki te manureva. I muri i te tirohanga, me te hanga e taea te anō-whakamahia tetahi huringa tika: i roto i te kaupapa e te mea tūmatanui Khrunichev whakato, kī e "Baikal" Ko ake i roto i te rangi 25 ngā wā (engari i roto i te akoranga o te whakapai ake i tēnei ahua tino kawe i te matatini ake ki 200).

Ko te hoa matua o te tipu. Khrunichev i te kaupapa o "Baikal" - NPO "Molniya". Kei te riro te reira e ka whai i te whakatere i te taimaha tīmata o e pā ana ki 130,4 taranata me te roa o 27 m me te diameter (pokapū) o 2.9 m kī wae "roto" -. Kōwae pere pūkenga (URM) rite rawa ki te hiku, parirau, powerplant , huriaro me ētahi atu pūnaha.

engines

Te tamahine hanganga pokapū ratou. Khrunichev - "Voronezh Mechanical Plant" - kohikohi maha momo o engines mo te ahumahi Aerospace. Mua, ko te wae tuatahi eke M-11 i runga i rererangi PO-2. I roto i te tau i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao i te whakato timata ki te whakaputa i engines ASH-62IR, M14V26 me ētahi atu tauira o māpele mō ngā momo rerekē o te waka rererangi. Mai te '50s mutunga i roto i Voronezh tīmata ki te whakaputa i engines wāhi-tākirirangi: RD-0109, RD-0210, RD-0114 (e whakatakotoria ratou ki "iraoho") me ētahi atu wae tiketike-tech.

Na kei te mahi i te wheketere i runga i te whakatū o te hanga o RD-191 tākirirangi "Angara". I te kau, i roto i te kamupene Russian e te pūmanawa mo te tuku o engines kōkeke rererangi VSW anake. Units whakaputaina i roto i Voronezh, whakanohoia ki runga ki te whakangungu me te rererangi hākinakina, me topatopa hoki ngā take.