Vaz-2101. Ko te rongonui "Kopeika"

"Zhiguli" Vaz-2101 - te motokā subcompact Soviet, te tauira tuatahi, hanga i raro i te raihana i te āwangawanga Italian "Fiat" i runga i te tauira turanga Fiat 124. I whakaputaina te motokā i 1971 ki te 1982, i kohia anake 2.7 miriona waeine, a ko te kupu, tika e taea te i titiro te motokā rite motu. Ko te kupu ko te utu o te mīhini i roto i te haapa'oraa i ki tona mana. Basic "Kopeika" Vaz-2101, e kiia ana ko kaitaraiwa e tīmataria te hapu katoa o Vaz tauira, tenei pūkenga 2102, ake Vaz-2103, he 2106 tauira ake i roto i te 2105 me te 2107. katoa e haere ana ki te tahuhu 2101 te whakamahi i te tawhā me ngā āhuatanga o te kï " pene. "

Whakaaetanga ki te āwangawanga motokā Italian

I roto i August 1966, hainatia te tari Moscow o Foreign Trade te kirimana raihana ki te kamupene Italian "Fiat" i runga i te mahi tahi i roto i te hanga o ngā waka pāhihi. Hoki te hanga o te kirimana whakaaetia e te kaupapa i runga i te tipu i roto i te Soviet Union mo te hanga o toru tauira o tauira Fiat 124: Vaz-2101 pāhihi motokā (sedan), Vaz-2102 (pereoo) me te papai motokā - Vaz-2103.

"Fiat 124" me nga rori Russian

A, no te te Italian Fiat 124 i tangohia i runga i nga rori Russian mo te maha o ngā tawhā o whakamātautau, matekiri ko nga hua. e kore i taea te whakahaere tino te mīhini i roto i ngā āhuatanga atu-ara o te USSR.

Ko te raruraru matua ko te iti kaha o te tinana pouaka i hanga o whakarewa kikokore, koretake frein kōpae muri, me te whakawātea iti. Body noa mahuti ka peia i runga i kōruarua me fepulopulasi, i hangaia tona hanganga mo te whānui tatau mua taea matapihi, me muri matapihi, e kore e puritia haereere kikokore "kopikopiko tonu" mahi. frein muri kore noa i te mahi, a ko meinga te pellet mīhini iti pānga i runga i te hinu oneone paraharaha me uehā kohuki huānga mua.

Ka rite ki te hua o whakamatautau te tauira heke mai Vaz-2101, te āhuatanga o i nga i hiahia o whakapai ake, riro te pahū wahia muri, kua te teitei heka kua nui haere e 30 mitamano, me te tinana, hei utu o wahi fehokotaki'anga, kohuatia inaianei tino i runga i ngā hononga katoa. I tua atu, distributor take o te pūkaha oho i te raro ake, i meatia ai mo te haratau o te rangatira pereoo Soviet nei whakamahia ki te whakarite takitahi te whakawātea takirere. Ko te tukanga ohie, tango te tātari rangi i te hāhira me riro tino wātea cover huri kawau. I matou ki te tango i te waru pokekore, fakamālohii reira ki te poraka pūkaha. I muri i te tango i te taupoki panuku kawau hake i roto i te tauira motuhake, i roto i te raupapa tika, kia e tētahi tukua nga mapuni. whakamatauria ia takirere te mo te āputa i waenganui i taua mea ko te take rocker. heke whakawātea nui haere ki te tika ranei. Kia kua whakamatauria te āputa i runga i mapuni katoa, katia taupoki, whakatakotoria hoki te tātari rangi, a ko rite hoki te mahi anō i te motokā.

Ko te kape tuatahi e ono o te tauira Vaz-2101, i te aroaro he whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga, kohia i roto i te April 1970, kua whakamatauria te paipa i roto i August, a ki runga ki te huinga, engari e kore tona kaha tonu, ka haere mai te toa whakaminenga i muri, i roto i te 1971. I i whakaputaina 172.176 waka. I roto i te 1972, kua heke iho te raina whakaminenga 379.008 cars, a i roto i te ope ki tonu o te tipu roaa i roto i te 1974. I roto i te akoranga o te hanga o te tauira i ake ai, hangarau tae tino rite, i tīpakohia te rauemi pai mō te soundproofing tonu, me te whakapai ake i te taumata whānui o te whakamarie.

fakahokohoko

Hoki fakahokohoko waka hua i te wheketere i Togliatti, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tono i te paerewa kaute i roto i runga i te tuhinga o te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi ahumahi automotive - OH 025270-66, i roto whakarōpū ture waka.

Hangē ko e fakahinohino, me kia whakaritea ia tauira hou te waehere wha-mati, te mati tuatahi e rua - te mīhini piha ti'araa me tona whakaaro. Ko te rua tau i muri mai - i te tauira. whakaritea ia waka ko te whakarerekētanga atu, te rima o nga mati, te tau raupapa. Operation o te Vaz-2101 i nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i nga tau taupū rite wehea mīhini i rite ki rohe makariri. ahua taupū te ono tohu te āhuarangi here: 1 - mātao, 6 - kaweake motokā mō ngā āhuatanga āhua, 7 - kaweake putanga o nga tropics, 8 me te 9 - tūranga rahui mo te tahi atu akatuke'anga kaweake. E tuku mīhini takitahi ki rite tauwhirowhiro, he huinga tau - 01, 02, 03, 04, me te pera i runga i. Ka rite ki te tikanga, mua e te huinga o te pū mamati e whakatau tipu e hua tūturu tenei tauira o te motokā.

mana te tipu

tauira Vaz-2101 rawa ki vysokooborotisty kaha pūkaha penehīni o 64 rita. he., ki te kaha rango o 1300 cc. cm. Ko te hoahoa o tukurua nga tawhā taketake o whānui i roto i-aho, engines wha-rango. ngā wā o te taputapu peia, te huarahi tensioning, huri kawau, me cams, hua i roto i te kaupapa o te mapuni. Whakahinuhinu fakapapau'i te papu e pei te hinu i raro i te pēhanga puta noa i te pūnaha pūkaha. kawea tautauā i roto i te whakamahi i te momo ārai makariri "ārai makariri" komuhumuhu i roto i te ara iahiko kati ki te wahi i roto i te whakamahana. ranunga Fuel whangai ki te diffuser monogastric Carburetor 'Weber ". Ignition whakarato titi-momo chopper hurihuri hono ki te pei i te papu hinu. I roto i te whānui, i pono powertrain, economical, me te ngāwari ki te mau tonu i te pūkaha.

te tuku

whakaturia Vaz-2101 i ki ā tōnā 4-tere ki te ōwehenga taputapu e whai ake nei:

• 3.75 - whakawhiti tuatahi;
• 2.30 - rua taputapu;
• 1.49 - tuatoru taputapu;
• 1.00 - tuawha (hāngai) tuku;
• 3,87 - taputapu whakamuri;
• taputapu whakamua - kōtaha helical, rave pūmau;
• taputapu whakamuri - hāngai;
• synchro - i runga i tuku katoa, ki te kahore hoki te hoki;
• whakawhiti mana - hua waho;

Tuku o hurihanga i runga i nga wira muri

Vaz-2101 hua anake i roto i te muri ahua puku wira. tuku taipana te roto i te take hurirere ki te tautoko integrated. Whakawhiti ki te ahunga ngira i te takawaenga i waenganui i te hob me te flange o te taputapu planetary. Na roto i te hurihanga pārōnaki te tuku ki te-tuaka āhua muri-uehā rua e pā ana ki te pahu wahia, i ki e wha raka titia wira.

pūnaha braking

Hydraulics Central, paipa maitai, calipers kōpae i te mua me pahu i te tuarongo. Ko te pūnaha braking Vaz-2101 tenei, he whai hua, me te mārohirohi pono. frein Mua kōpae unventilated, rino hanga, ngā ki te hub, ngā te tēnei pukapuka, kahore whakakapinga ki te rauemi o 60 mano kiromita. ngā wahia Caliper mua o e rua ngā ipurau ki piston samovozvraschayuschimisya e raro i te mahi o faarahi papa wahia waipēhi, te pēhi ratou ki te kōpae i runga i ngā taha e rua.

frein muri Vaz-2101, drum, whaiaro-faka'atamai, ngā o rua Pads, ipurau whawhati, me te tika taramu i runga nei e eke nga wira. Ki nga tikanga wahia wira muri i whangai wahia ringa rereke, hono nei e te taura ngāwari ki te hua-tensioner eke i roto i te fare i waenganui i nga nohoanga mua.

huriaro

whakatārewatanga mua Vaz-2101, motuhake, ngā reira o rua kauwhiti takatakahia eke i runga i te anga mua e te tikanga o puku-poraka. E hono ana te kauwhiti runga, me te raro ki nga ahunga pōro tutuki uehā. Ko te rua hua maui, me te tika fakatahai he motuhake ngā momo pae-pukapuka, whiria i roto i te grommets rapa. Ko te whakaaro o tenei pūrere ko ki te takanga mai wiri o te whakatārewatanga mua.

whakatārewatanga muri Vaz-2101, tautau, tito o ringa honotanga te tinana me te taiapa auri muri o te kopi rite ki te parau tumu o te pāhekoheko. Ano, te auri muri me te tinana hono te pūmautanga kurupae hake, e kore tuku i te wira ki te neke i roto i te whanaunga manureva whakapae ki te tinana.

Rua whakapakaritia te whakatārewatanga mua, a muri ki helices parahi whiria, ngā ki dampers waipēhi.

Ko te utu o te Vaz-2101

Te nuinga o nga waka e haere mai iho te aho whakaminenga i Togliatti, kua i ekenga e rave rahi taime. Ko te wāhi ngoikore o te Vaz-2101, whakau tenei pikitia, fenders mua, e he kaupapa ki te waikura i nga wahi i runga i te kikorangi wira, me te te paepae, e kua ruarua tiakina ki tomo ki o te wai me te paru. Na ano, i runga i te motokā katoa pono hokona tonu me hokona. Vaz-2101, te utu o e rerekē i roto i etahi rohe, e taea te hokona i te ringa ranei i roto i te puta ngaa mo te hoko o waka e whakamahia ana. Ētahi kape pai-i pupuri, ka taea e te tohu rarity kia utu nui ki te hoko a ratou te nuinga mo te kohinga, e kore hoki ngā haerenga. Old motokā Vaz-2101, tono hanga, utu e pā ana ki 20,000 moni. Mihini i runga i te haere, i roto i te huru pai, tata ake te utu i roto i te whānuitanga o 30-80 mano moni, me onge, ki roto arero, pūkaha puku, me te ara kanapa waho i roto i te utu o runga ki te 150 000 moni, a ētahi wā teitei.