Radiography - he tikanga o hōparatanga o te hanganga ā-o ngā te whakamahi i X-hihi. Reviews, contraindications

Radiography - Ko tetahi ara ki te ako, e hāngai ana i runga i te rironga mai o te whakapakoko X-ray whakaritea i runga i te reo motuhake, tino maha i roto i tenei tūranga mahi hei kiriata X-ray.

Ka taea e te kāmera mamati hou hopu i te whakapakoko ano i runga i te pepa ranei i runga i te mata.

Radiography i runga i te wahi o nga hihi i roto i te hanganga kikokiko o te tinana, kia rite ki te hua o nei whiwhi te whakapakoko ngä te. Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakamahia ana he X-ray e rite te tikanga tātaritanga. Hoki kōrero atu ki te mahi i X-hihi pai i roto i te rua haurangi. Tenei ake tika ka whakatau i te wāhi o te tinana whakamātautau me te aroaro o te mate, ki te mea tetahi.

Nuinga o ngā wā huihui ki te ako o te ãpoko te whakamahi i tenei tikanga, engari e taea hoki e te hanga i te X-hihi o te tahi atu whekau. E wātea ana i roto i te tata whare hauora nga ruma X-ray, na ki te tika e kore e he tūhuratanga taua kia uaua.

Hoki te aha whakaaro Radiography

kawea tenei ahua o te rangahau i roto mo te tātaritanga o pāpaka motuhake o te whekau i roto i ngā mate hopuhopu:

• Mumura o te pūkahukahu.
• Myocarditis.
• Rumati.

Te tāutu i te mate ki te awhina o X-ray o te pūnaha romahā me te ngakau rite taea. I roto i ētahi wā, he tika te aroaro o tohu takitahi Radiography ki ako i te angaanga, tīwae filosilivá, hononga, wahi kūnatu.

Tuhinga hoki

Ki te te X-ray ko te tikanga atu o te tūhuratanga, i roto i ētahi wā, kua whakaritea reira rite whakahauanga mo te tātaritanga o etahi mate. Ko te tikanga tenei tupu ka:

1. He he taunakitanga o te kino pūkahukahu, ngakau ranei ētahi atu whekau.
2. He mea tika ki te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te therapy.
3. He he he hiahia ki te tirohia i te whakanohonga tika o te pū tōngāmimi, me te endotracheal ngongo.

Radiography - he tikanga o te rangahau, Kei te whānui nei i whakamahia, kahore he reira tino uaua mō te kaimahi hauora, me te mo te manawanui. Ko te pikitia, ko te tuhinga hauora taua, me te tahi atu kitenga rangahau, kia taea te aroaro reira ki tohunga rerekē ki te whakamārama whakau te tātaritanga ranei.

More maha atu i te kore, i ia o tatou haere pouaka X-hihi. Ko te tohu matua mo tona whakatinanatanga ko:

• mare auroa tahi e te mamae pouaka.
• Identification o te mate kohi, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, kakā pleuritis ranei.
• Whakapae Embolism pūkahukahu.
• He tohu o te kore ngakau.
• kino pāmamae ki pūkahukahu, piere rara.
• Tāurunga o tinana ke i roto i te pū kai, puku, pukorokoro bronchi ranei.
• tirohanga ngā.

Tino maha, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te whakamātautau oti, kua whakaritea Radiography, i roto i te tahi atu tikanga.

painga o te X-hihi

Ahakoa te meka e maha tūroro e wehi kotahi riro ano te horopeta radiation, haere X-hihi, kua tenei tikanga maha painga whakaritea ki ētahi atu akoranga:

• Ko ia e kore e anake te utu tino, engari ano hoki rawa mōhiohio.
• Tino he taumira mokowā teitei.
• Hei haere te ako taua e kore e hiahia whakangungu motuhake.
• Ka taea te rongoa X-hihi mo te wa roa ki te whakahaere i te akiaki o te maimoatanga me te kite o pōauautanga.
• Hei aromatawai i te pikitia kia kore anake kaiwhakaako, radiologists, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu ngaio.
• Ko taea ki te kawe i roto i X-hihi ara tūroro pāria te whakamahi i te pūrere pūkoro.
• Kei te whakaaro ano hoki tenei tikanga tetahi o te na'ina'i.

Na, ki te i te iti rawa kotahi te tau taua he ako, kino ki te kore te tinana te take, engari kia whakakitea puke lahi i te wā wawe o te whanaketanga, ko te tino taea.

Methods o X-ray

I tēnei wā, i reira e rua ara o te whakahaere i X-ray:

1. Tairitenga.
2. Mamati.

Ko te tuatahi o enei pakeke, wa-whakamatau, engari e te reira i te tahi wa ki te whakaatu i te pikitia, me te kite i te hua o reira. whakaaro te tikanga mamati te hou, me te inaianei kua āta reira whakakapi tairitenga. E whakaaturia ana te hua tika i runga i te mata, a ka taea e te tā koutou i te reira, e kore e kotahi.

He ona painga Radiography Digital:

• Tino whakapiki i te kounga o whakapakoko, a ko te kupu te ihirangi mōhiohio.
• Ko te tapatahi o te ako.
• Ko te taea o te whiwhi hua tonu.
• Heke te rongo radiation.
• Tō rorohiko e te kaha ki te hapai i te hua o te huringa i roto i te wherikotanga me te rerekē, e āhei inenga ine atu pau.
• Ka taea te rongoa Hua mo te wa roa i roto i ngā pūranga hiko, ka taea e koe ara i runga i te Ipurangi ki te tuku i to ratou tawhiti.
• Utu-tōtika.

raruraru Radiography

Ahakoa nga painga maha o te tikanga X-ray ttara kua ona drawbacks:

1. Ko te whakapakoko i runga i te pikitia tahuri pateko, e hanga ana e ia e taea ki te aromātai i te taumahinga o te tinana.
2. I roto i te ako o te aronga iti ihirangi iti mōhiohio.
3. kitea Poor huringa i roto i te kopa maeneene.
4. A, o te akoranga, tatou e nehenehe e kore te mea e pā ana ki te pānga kino o ionizing radiation i runga i te tinana.

Engari kia e rite ai i te reira, te X-ray - he tikanga e haere tonu ana ki te hei i te tino noa mo te rapunga o abnormalities o nga pūkahukahu, me te ngakau. āhei te reira ki te tautuhi i kohi i te wā wawe, me te ki te whakaora milioni o ora.

Te faaineineraa mo te wahi o te X-hihi

Ko rerekē i roto i taua e kore e te mua rapua e taka motuhake tenei tikanga o te rangahau. hiahiatia reira anake i te wa i whakaritea ki te haere mai ki te ruma X-ray me X-hihi mahi.

Ki te whakaritea taua rangahau te mo te whakaaro o te whakamātautau o te wahi kūnatu, ka hiahia te reira i te tikanga faaineineraa e whai ake nei:

• Ki te mea i reira e kore abnormalities i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal, kia nga mehua motuhake kia mau. A, no te tūtohutia flatulence te taikaha kōroke ranei te ki te hoatu i te werowero purea 2 haora i mua i te ako.
• I roto i te aroaro o te nui o te kai e lavage te puku (wai).
• I mua i te whakamahi tarukino holetsistografii radiopaque e ô i te ate, me kohikohi i roto i te gallbladder. Hei whakatau i te contractility o te tōngāmimi au, homai te manawanui ko te kaihoko choleretic.
• Ki ko atu kōrero, i mua ki te raveraa i te kaihoko rerekē whakahaerea nei e pâmuhia, pērā i "Bilignost", "Bilitrast" cholegraphy.
• Mua werowero rerekē ergography ki pārana pūkawa. I mua ki tenei, kia te manawanui inu 30 karamu o te hinu Katoro, i roto i te ahiahi ki te mahi i te werowero purenga, e kore tina.

ako technique

I reira, e mohio tata katoa i reira ki te hanga i te X-ray e ko te homai ako. Tikanga o te hui, ko te rite whai:

1. Manawanui hoatu i mua i mīhini X-ray, ki te hiahiatia, kawea te ako i roto i roto i te tūranga e noho ana ranei e takoto iho i runga i te tepu motuhake.
2. I roto i te aroaro o te putorino whakaurua ngongo ranei me kia e kore ratou e oho i roto i te faaineineraa.
3. Tae noa te mutunga o te ako riria te manawanui e ki te hanga i tetahi kaupapa.
4. mahi Medical i mua i mahue i te ruma X-ray, ki te he tika tona aroaro, ka hoatu ki runga ki te epora mata.
5. Kei te maha Pikitia hanga i roto i te maha haurangi hoki atu kōrero.
6. I muri i te whanaketanga, kua tirohia te kounga o whakapakoko, kia hiahiatia ai anō-whakamātautau, ki te tika.
7. Ki te whakaiti i te distortion o te wahi ngä o te tinana me whakanohoia rite tata ki te rīpene.

A, no te whakamana Radiography te i runga i te pūrere mamati, whakaaturia te whakapakoko i runga i te mata, a taea kite tonu te tākuta te ine i te täkupu. E penapena nga hua i roto i te pātengi raraunga, me te taea te rongoa mo te wa roa, ka taea e koe te tā i runga i te pepa, ki te tika.

Kia pehea te Ko te tikanga o ngā hua X-ray

I muri i te X-hihi he tika ki te whakamāori tika nga hua. Ki te mahi i tenei, aro mātai ana te tākuta:

• Wāhi o nga whekau.
• Ko te tapatahi o te hanganga wheua.
• pakiaka pūkahukahu Wāhi me ratou rerekē.
• Me pēhea te ki te wehewehe i te bronchi matua, me te iti.
• Ko te mārama o te kiko pūkahukahu, te aroaro o te hiko.

Ki te nga waea o te angaanga X-ray, he mea e tika ana ki te tāutu i:

• Ko te aroaro o piere.
• Faaite takawhita intracranial ki te whakanui ake i roro.
• Māuiuitanga "Tira", e puta rite ki te hua o te pēhanga intracranial nui haere.
• Ko te aroaro o te pukupuku roro.

Hei hanga i te tātaritanga tika, tino kia whakaritea nga hua o te ako X-ray ki ētahi atu whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau mahi.

Contraindications ki te whakahaere i X-ray

Te tangata e matau e kia te kawenga toropā a'usia e te tinana i te wa o tenei rangahau arahi ki irakētanga iraruke, ahakoa te meka e he ratou rawa iti. Ki mōrea whakaitihia, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te x-ray anake tino whakaritea e te tākuta, me te i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ture haumaru katoa.

Me te wehe tetahi i waenganui Radiography ārai, me te tātaritanga. He te tuatahi tata kahore contraindications tūturu, engari me mahara tatou e kore te katoa, me te huarahi ki te mahi i te reira tūtohutia. Taua kia he ako kia whakatikaia, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tautapa i te reira ki koe.

Ahakoa i roto i te hapū, ki te e taea ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga, te reira te kore riria ki te huihui ki X-ray. Ko tonu iti iho i te kino e taea kawea wa e kore kite i te mate Ko te mōrea mō te manawanui.

Hoki te whakaaro o te ārai X-hihi kore e taea te mahi mo te hapu wahine me ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te 14 tau.

X-ray o te ako tuaiwi

whakamana tuarā Radiography te tohu pinepine nui mo tona whakatinanatanga ko:

1. Mamae i roto i te hoki ranei waewae, mana'o te kōpā ahua.
2. Identification o huringa degenerative i roto i te kōpae intervertebral.
3. Ko te hiahia ki te tāutu i tuaiwi wharanga.
4. Tātaritanga o mate inflammatory o te tīwae tuaiwi.
5. Ko te kitea o te curvature tuaiwi.
6. Ki te kahore he he hiahia ki te ite i te kōhikohiko congenital o te tuaiwi.
7. Tātarihia te huringa i muri i te pokanga.

whakamana tuarā X-ray tukanga e i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo, ko reira e tika ana ki te mua tango-atu whakapaipai katoa me ki te muru i ki te hope.

te tikanga faaara te tākuta e i roto i kore e taea e te whakamātautau haere ki te pikitia e kore e te peroo. E kore e te tukanga tango neke atu i te 15 meneti, me te kore e te manawanui meinga raruraru.

He ona contraindications mō filosilivá X-ray:

• Hapūtanga.
• Ki te i roto i te 4 hāora whakamutunga i mahi ai te whakamahi i X-hihi, pūhui pārana. I roto i tenei take, e kore e riro whakapakoko-kounga tiketike.
• hanga hoki mōmona e taea ki te whiwhi whakapakoko mōhiohio.

I roto i te tahi atu wā katoa, e kore contraindications tenei tikanga rangahau.

X-hihi o te hononga iho

Tenei tātaritanga Ko tetahi o nga tikanga matua o te ako o te osteoarticular taputapu. kia hononga Radiography whakakitea:

• Abnormalities i te hanganga o te papa articular.
• Ko te aroaro o te hiroki puku i runga i te mata o te kiko wheua ngohe.
• Rota o putunga konupūmā.
• Whanaketanga o flatfoot.
• Rumati, arthrosis.
• disorders congenital o ngā hanganga wheua.

Taua rangahau e kore anake āwhina ki te tautuhi i te disorders, engari ia ite hoki pōauautanga me ki te whakatau i nga tātai o te maimoatanga.

Tuhinga hoki te rongo o nga hononga e taea e:

• Mamae i roto i te tahi.
• Te huri i tona āhua.
• Pain i roto i te kaupapa.
• Whāiti nekeneke i roto i te tahi.
• Whara.

Ki te kahore he he hiahia ki te haere i te ako taua, he reira pai ki te ui i tō tākuta, te wahi ki te x-hihi o te hononga iho tiki i te hua tino pono.

Whakaritenga mō te rangahau radiation

whakamātautau ki te hoatu i te hua whai hua tino X-ray, kia whakahaere i te reira i roto i te hanganga ture ki etahi whakaritenga:

1. kia tū te rohe ako i roto i te pokapū o te whakapakoko.
2. Ki te kahore he kino ki te wheua tubular, ka me ka kitea te pikitia i tetahi o nga hononga pātata.
3. I te tahuri o tetahi o nga wheua waewae o te kikowhiti ranei i roto i te whakapakoko kia tuhia, te tahi e rua.
4. Radiography Desirably i roto i rererangi rerekē.
5. Ki te mea i reira he huringa pathological i roto i te hononga wheua ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te pikitia o te wahi hauora symmetrically kei, kia taea e koe te whakarite me te arotake i te huringa.
6. Hoki te tikanga kia tiketike te tātaritanga tika image kounga, te kore e rapu i te tukanga tuarua.

Ki te whai koe i enei tūtohutanga katoa, kahore he feaa e ka hoatu i te hua tino kōrero te X-ray.

E hia ngā wā e taea te tango X-hihi

Ko te pānga o te irradiation i runga i te tinana e kore tei anake i runga i te roanga, engari ano hoki te kaha o te rongo. hoki tei te horopeta tika i runga i te taputapu, i whakahaere te ako i te he reira hōu me te ake hou, na ko reira i raro.

Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakaaro e hoki ngā wāhi rerekē o te tinana he ona ake tere o te rongo, ka rite ki nga okana katoa me te kopa i feruriraa rerekē.

Radiography ki ngā pūrere mamati te whakaiti i te horopeta e rave rahi taime, na tangohia e ratou i te reira atu pinepine. Ko mārama e he kino mo te tinana tetahi horopeta reira, engari kia hoki kia mohio ki taua x-hihi - he ako e taea kitea mate mōrearea, te kino o nei te tawhiti nui mo te tangata.