Peraruhia Cities: wae Orchies

Ētahi tūruhi ki te haere ki ngā wāhi o mua haere i roto i tawhiti transcendental, ahakoa i runga i te oneone te kāinga, i reira he urupa ahurei ki te titiro ki te mua tawhiti, ki te pa ki te hītori o tona iwi. Ēnei taonga ngā taea whakamanamana o tata katoa pa o Peraruhia. I roto ia ratou he kotahi i huaina Orsha, he haerenga e tino e waiho te rota o ongo tākare.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te hītori

Mai i te wā tukuiho, ko te pukapuka o Peraruhia. Orsha, kei roto i tona wahi te rawhiti, ko te tau kotahi rite Minsk. Ko te wā tuatahi kua whakahuatia te reira i roto i te rongonui he "Tale o pahemo Tau". Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tau 1067, ka whakawhirinaki Vseslav Polotsk i runga i te kaipuke, ka whiti te awa ki Orsha ki te whakatau Yaroslaviches rangatira. I mau te hunga i te āheinga, me te hoatu i roto i te whare herehere. na anake e kore i reira tetahi pa he kainga, engari, e kore e karanga Orsha me Rsha (Rust). "E" i tapiritia muri. Mai reira, kua kite i te rota o te pai, me te kino te whenua. Ko wahi o ratou te rangatiratanga, o Polotsk, i Lithuania, i roto i te Russian, tae noa i muri kihai i te revolution Oketopa hei wahi o te Belarusian Soviet Republic. Te whakawhiti i tetahi rangatira ki tetahi e haere tahi tonu i te whawhai taimaha. taunakitanga Historical e pā ana ki te kohuru toto, ka karanga "Battle o Orsha", ka mau a Russia me Lithuania wahi i roto i te whawhai (1514). Napoleon, rawa, wahia, ka tahuna Orsha. E te ara, te rangatira mano ka reira ko Marie-Anri Beyl, maheni atu ki a tatou rite te Stendhal nui. Ko te ngaru whakamutunga o te whakangaromanga, me te wehi kahakina mo te pa i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. kawea nui pouri nga kau Nasí, engari ara ano Orsha i nga pungarehu, a inaianei māfana manako ona manuhiri katoa.

Wāhi me te ara hononga

He maha ngā whakataunga ki te ingoa o Orsha. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia reira e toru kainga i roto i nga rohe Pskov ko Tver ki te taua ingoa, takoto ana te pa o Orsha (Peraruhia) Kei te pā ana ki 200 km i Minsk i te rawhiti, a ka 80 km i Vitebsk i roto i te tonga. horahia te pa Orshitsa i te mangai, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa me te Dnieper. Kua takoto tonu te pa i runga i te ara hokohoko nui i Russia ki Poland me Ukraine. Na huaina ana a reira ko te "kuwaha Eastern" o Peraruhia. Orsha haere na roto i rua huarahi ao (M1 me M8). utua M1, paingia huaina te Olympic, te. I tua atu, i roto i Orsha haere te ara Krichev Peraruhia, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Lepel, Dubrovno ko Shklov.

waka Rail

Pei ki Orsha taea, me te i te tereina. Hoki i roto i 1871 tīmata ratou ki te takoto te hono te peka / w tuatahi e ki Smolensk me Brest. Tenei hui ko te wāhi koki i roto i te aamu o te pa. Ahakoa kua noho tonu Orsha he tūranga nui rite te hokohoko me te hub ōhanga, "wahi o te rino" ko te kupu i mahi rite te take i arahina ki te tupu fantastically tere, me te whanaketanga o te pa. Ko te aha Orsha wae ngā te rārangi o te mamaoa locomotive tu tawhito i runga i te wahi o te kororia i te Station Central. Na te whare ano, whakaturia i roto i te 1912, ko te tohu hoahoanga. I mua ia, i reira ko tetahi, te teihana tereina rakau, heoi kihai ia i ora ki te hakari. Ko Orsha te nui rawa w / te hub mutu haere mai i Moscow, St Petersburg, Vilnius, Lvov, Kiev, Chisinau te wahi tereina ao. He he ano hoki te commuter, Orsha tūhono ki nga pa maha, me pa o Peraruhia.

Ko te tohu i tahito ra te nuinga

E haere i te ara o Orsha, manuhiri he nui miharo o whare ki nga tohu "uara Historical me ahurea." Huri i te reira i roto i reira tata ko nga whare he rohe. Heoi, i reira he kotahi wahi rawa wehi i, e tohu tata mahere tūruhi katoa o te pa o Orsha. Tenei Pae o te whare rangatira onamata (ranei puke). Here maha tenetere i ma'iri tu Orsha Castle, me i a anga tona ora i roto i te pa. E rima rau tau ki muri, ko ia he tangata ataahua paoro ki rima pourewa, i runga i ringa pū, arquebuses, gakovnitsy. Kia aroha mai, na roto i te mahue anake te whakapakoko i runga i te mahere tawhito haina ae te kuwaha tiketike. Engari ko te wahi tapu mo te pa tenei. mea ratou e reira he ara he kohatu motuhake e taea te whakaora e tetahi raruraru. A mea ana ratou e reira he tonu i raro i raka, me he whitinga ngaro kī, whakawhānui ki te "White Kovel" - tetahi whare te hautoa i roto i te kainga tata o Smolyan.

monasteries

Monasteries, mahi kore ranei, kukume tonu aro. Ka taea e tatou te mea ko reira te tohu whenua tino tawhito o Orsha. I roto i o ratou pa e rave rahi. Kucein tane Tapu Ihowā te, hanga ki runga ki te awa Kuteinke i 1620, ite te tino pokea ana me te warewaretanga oti. Kia ko reira i whakatuwheratia te whare tā i konei, ka tukua te tuatahi Belarusian "Primer". Na whakahokia ana ano te ohu whakapono me te hahi Tokotoru Tapu ki a ia. Iti waimarie ohu Basilian, i nei i reira ko te kotahi anake whare te hautoa. Mai i te ohu o te Toru Tahi whakaora ano he bit, engari ona taiepa inaianei ko te tari rēhita pa, a ka pupuri i te fresco faahiahia, kia ka tu ia mo te wa roa. Ko whakaaro Monastery, ora te whati, me te pongere tonu, hanga, me te mahi ano. Dominican ohu a whakahokia ana, ka whakahou. I teie mahana ko reira te Ekalesia o St. Iosifa Obruchnika.

Ko te Collegium rongonui

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te wae o Orsha, e kore e taea ki te tau'a ore i te College Jesuit. Whakaturia i roto i 1612, whakahaeretia reira tae noa ki 1820. Ko te tino ataahua whare Collegium. ngā kore anake kua ora te reira i, engari tāpiri hoki i te pourewa karaka ātaahua. Na konei te taiwhanga, he whare pukapuka mo nga tamariki, me a te Komiti Executive. I roto i ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII ko te kura mō ngā tamariki o te whiriwhiri tāone, Orsha whare tapere, mahi i faanahonahohia te Ekalesia. vai te ohu Bursa, he whare pukapuka pai, he kura mō ngā ākonga i kainga mamao. I teie mahana, e tata ana he ataahua nga Collegium, whakaaturanga ngā pa, hakari, waiata me te whakangahau katoa.

wae hou

Whakamaharatanga me urupa whakatapua ki te pakanga hautoa o te tangata ki te kau Nasí, riro hoki Orsha wae. Peraruhia ki te pupuri tapu te mahara o ratou kaiwawao me Liberators, no te mea i roto i tenei whenua huna nga kau Nasí toru-hauwhā o te taupori. O ngā moni i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri me tūruhi ko te matatini whakamahara "hoki tatou motherland Soviet" (te ingoa tuarua o "Katyusha"). Kua whakamatauria kua i roto i te Orsha reira ko te patu e meinga nga Tiamana i roto i te wehi. I roto i te 1941, i pūhia i roto i te anga ahua whakamātau i roto i te hēkona 8 ki te whakangaro rawa tereina ki hangarau Tiamana. Ko reira i roto i Orsha, e kore ki te takoto puawai i te puranga o tahuti ore, te wahi i reira he ringa he o whenua i Brest pa.

A kore feaa e pārekareka ki ngā tamariki te haere i roto i te papa faahiahia "Dreamland", te wahi e taea e koe te kite i Gulliver, Crocodile Gena, waiata e pā ana ki te ra whanau kōriana, Genie me maha atu pūāhua korero patupaiarehe tino. I roto i te park reira he ara he reriwe iti, huri ana i te tereina tamariki harakoa mā te toremi i roto i te puawai, ki nga huarahi te pupuri.

taonga

Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te mātanga e kia oti, kahore whakahua o te whare taonga kei roto i te pa, me te rohe Orsha.

rongonui wā katoa ki te tūruhi ka hia kē Museum "Mlýn", kei roto i te whare mira tawhito. Mahi i te reira i Rātū ki Rātapu, i te 10 am ki te 6 pm.

Tino tata whakatuwheratia a ka tonu te whare taonga tino o whakairo rakau. ona whakaaturanga katoa ki te tohunga whakairo pūmanawa Semenom Shavrovym. Ko te whakairo titiro na kiko e titiro ora ratou. I te whare taonga i reira he he awheawhe i ai nga kau muimui o nga rangatira pūmanawa whakaako te toi o whakairo tonutia ana katoa.

E kore e matara atu ana i te pa, i roto i te kainga o Lev, matatini rere tiaki te Yanka Kupala. Ko reira tuwhera ki manuhiri i nga ra anake Rāhina.

Na kotahi te wahi me toro koe - Museum o kōaro Zaslonova, te upoko o mua o te ope pakanga i roto i te rohe o Orsha.