Poikilocytosis - he aha te mea te reira? Taua te kupu ke!

Mai i te akoranga koiora kura kia mahara koutou e te pūtau toto whero - pūtau toto whero te kawenga mō te transportation o te hāora, me te hauhā i roto i to tatou tinana. Enei corpuscles, te tikanga i te āhua porohita, ranei ki te kia atu pau, biconcave. Heoi, kawea te tātaritanga i roto i te taiwhanga, e taea whakakitea toto whakarerekētia pūtau toto whero o te tangata (porotītaha, heitiki-āhua āhua pea-ranei). Hurihia te pūtau puka toto tika i huaina ko "poikilocytosis". He aha te mea te reira? Ko wai e korero ki.

Overview

Poikilocytosis - toto te whakararuraru, pūtau toto whero mutated puka painga kawe ai hāora ki te kopa tinana. Nuinga o ngā wā puta te mate i roto i te iwi e mate ana i tetahi ahua o te anemia.

"Poikilocytosis - he aha te mea te reira?" - tenei ngākau nuitanga pātai fehangahangai katoa ki tenei mate. kia mohio ki te reira e wahi o nga pūtau toto whero o te āhua kōhikohiko he tonu taea ki te hoki ki te āhua tika. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki echinocytes me stomatocytes. Ko te toenga o te puka pathological (acanthocytes, kodotsity pūtau toronaihi, dakriotsity et al.) E tina heke.

Poikilocytosis i roto i te whakamātautau toto whānui. Ngā momo me ngā puka

Na, ko te mate toto e pā ana ki waimaero hauora pūtau toto whero, kua karangatia e "poikilocytosis". He aha te mea te reira, i teie nei ko reira mārama. Ko ngā puka pathological o erythrocytes nui. Kia whakaaro tatou i te mea matua.

• Echinocytes - he pūtau porohita ki konga maha. Nuinga o te tupu pinepine ratou i roto i te tātari o te iwi e mate ana i te uremia.
• Stomatocytes - Ko reira te pūtau toto whero, ohu i tetahi taha me te kōpapa i runga i te tahi atu. kitea te aroaro o enei pūtau kei te nuinga i roto i te tūroro ki te ahua tuku o te stomatotsitoza. stomatocytes tētahi atu ingoa - gidrotsity.
• Acanthocytes - shporoobraznye pūtau ki kohuki i runga i te mata o te tukanga spinous. Poikilocytosis erythrocytes akantotsitnoy puka kitea i neyroakantotsitoze me abetalipoproteinemia.
• pūtau toronaihi - he pūtau toronaihi kei roto pūtoto S, e taea polymerize me deform hāora-paunga te membrane ki te toto.
• pūtau mishenevidnye ki wāhi mata nui haere tika ki te taikaha o te cholesterol i roto ia ratou - Kodotsity. Poikilocytosis i roto i te tātari toto whānui i roto i tenei puka puta i roto i haemoglobinopathies C me S, jaundice roa me te haurangi mata.
• Dakriotsity tohu pūtau slezopodobnye, haamana'oraa o te droplet. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua tāutuhia enei erythrocytes whakarerekētia i roto i te iwi e mate ana i te kakā paitini, me te hē rino nui, myelofibrosis.
• Microspherocytes - pūtau motuhake, te faaotiraa o e titau tiaki motuhake. A ani i te āhua porohita o te matotoru nui, engari diameter iti. he noa i roto i te tūroro ki tenei momo o pūtau toto whero anemia hemolytic.
• Elliptotsity - porotītaha pūtau toto whero, e kua kitea i roto i te iwi hauora. E kore Me nui te maha o enei pūtau i roto i te toto tangata 8-10%. A, no te runga ake te paepae kia korero e pā ana ki ngā rerekē o te anemia elliptotsitoze tuku ranei.

Discoloration poikilocytosis ngeniwhero

Ko te puka tino noa o te tae whakarerekētia o pūtau toto whero - hypochromia āhuatanga e whānui pokapū pūtau ake kei. he tika ki te ngeniwhero iti Hb waiwai tenei.

Ko te āhuatanga ritenga - hyperchromia. Tenei āhuatanga Ko e tika ana ki te tōpuni tiketike o te pūtau toto whero Hb. Tutuki tenei puka pathological iti maha me te tino maha e pā ana ki te kore o te huaora B12, me te waikawa folic.

Polychromatophilia - ko ki te tautuhi i ngā pūtau toto whero te tae grayish. Te nuinga o enei pūtau toto kitea i roto i te tūroro ki te anemia hemolytic.

Whakaurunga i roto i te pūtau toto whero

faaite Poikilocytosis toto ake i roto i te puka whakarerekētia pūtau toto whero me te atarangi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tāutu o ngā āhuatanga i roto i ngā pūtau o pathological houtanga wheua wheua.

• Taurus Fakafiefia - he maha iti o (te nuinga 1-3) o inclusions iti tae puru-whero. Ratou aroaro Ko te täkupu i te toto o hou. I roto i te tangata hauora kitea enei taua inclusions kore e waiho.
• mowhiti Kebota - ko nga toenga o te anga megaloblasts matua, pania i roto i te tae whero.
• granularity Basophilic - mana'o tumu o te granules puru, whakakitea nei te ka poisoning mata, anemia megaloblastic me thalassemia.
• Taurus Heinz-Ehrlich - ko reira whakauru, e kua hanga e i te denatured Hb. Haurapa o enei puka pathological - he tohu taea o hemolysis.

Ko te tohu o te faaiteraa

kitea tohu manawanui poikilocytosis tāutuhia i roto i te tau te AtAKi ranei. Kia whakaaro o atu i roto i ngā kōrero:

• 1 ranei (+) - he tohu iti o te mate. 25% o ngā pūtau toto whero rerekē i roto i te rahi i ngā pūtau hauora.
• 2, ranei (++) - poikilocytosis āhua. e kore e 50% o te pūtau toto i roto i te nui hāngai ki noa. Me timata tonu maimoatanga.
• 3, ranei (+++) - poikilocytosis whakahuatia, kua pakaru ai ki runga ki te 75% o nga erythrocytes.
• Ranei 4 (++++) - puka whakapeka o te mate. pūtau toto whero katoa hauora.

ti'aturi nei matou e roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e koe i te whakahoki ki te pātai: "? poikilocytosis - he aha te mea te reira" - a ako e pā ana ki te take o tona takenga.