Pūoko tatau autō: te mau parau tumu o te hanganga me te whakarōpūtanga

Tatauranga pā ana hara tope ki te whare tiaki, ka mea e te tino "rongonui" me he matapihi ohie karaihe wahia, matapihi, me te whawhati o raka tatau ranei. Ko te tūponotanga o te tauira e taua, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, he inaianei 66,5%. Ka taea e te taiepa whati anake kia he iti ki te whakataetae ki te wahia o nga tatau matapihi me tatau whānakotanga (16.9%), te kōwhiringa e toe (taviri kōwhiringa, whati i te kătahi tuanui i roto i tatau hangarau) papaki ana nui 5%.

Ko wai te mea ia, te kuwaha kaitiaki me matapihi

Ki tatau, matapihi, tatau, tatau, me te tahi atu whakaaro hangarau reliably tiaki i te riri o te kino hacking i muru ranei, ka mau te reira rawaka tikanga haumaru hangarau. Kua riro enei moni pūhohe magnetocontact, tae atu i te tūranga tino nui te nohoia e te pūoko wāhi tiaki autō - pono i roto i te mahi, me te ngāwari ki te tāuta i te pūoko. Tohunga hoatu ia whakamoemiti tiketike i roto i te take o te tūponotanga o te rapunga o nganatanga ki tomo te rohe o te ahanoa tiaki o tenei pūrere: ko reira 0.99, e ko, i 99% o ngā take ka te hara kia kitea e te pūoko, a ka haere i te tohu hāngai ki te mamao kaitiaki kaitiaki.

Ki te taua pūoko taea kore anake whangai i te tohu hiko ki te whakahohe i te whakaoho paraparau, engari te whakaurunga o ngā pūrere ārai te tatau (kuwaha) mō te whakatuwhera i te matapihi, me ngā tūemi - mō te hekenga.

kia kia hanga e hanganga Parengia i te autō (rino) me te rauemi nonmagnetic (rakau, konumohe, kaka kōata, polyvinylchloride). e kore tenei pā te mahi o te pūkite autō.

Parau tumu o te hanganga me te pūrere pūkite

Ko roto i te parau tumu i te hanga o te pūoko me te tika tiketike whakaurua. whakamahi te reira i te pāhekoheko o te whakapā magnetically hiri (haapotohia Reed) te taviniraa hei actuator, me te aukume tavini ra rite te huānga mana.

Ko te huānga faahouhia (kakaho pana) He he hanganga tino māmā: te reira hāngai tika ngā pūnaha whakapā, me te autō e kua hiri i te umanga karaihe. whakarato he hoahoa taua kakaho te mahi pai ki te whakapā mōhiotia: tere, mahi pūmau, mauroa tiketike, me te tika.

Hoapā hanga o te rauemi autō, kua wehea ratou e te āputa 300-500 anake microns, e kua etahi huakore: fakautuutu sparking ka nui haere ātete whakapā. arata'i tenei ki te ohorere "ārai" nga hoapā me kore o te pūkite.

Mai te kakaho whakakā pūoko kahore hononga takawaenga me hoapā taui nāianei iti hiko, te actuator kua tata te kore kākahu. whai wāhi hoki tenei ki te meka i te puoto he hauota i raro i te pēhanga teitei, e faaore te piti hāora o hoapā.

Mana (āta) e taea te hanga te huānga i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi: he aukume tūturu ranei ara iahiko autō.

Whakarōpū o pūoko autō

Pūhohe, me te tetahi atu taputapu e he ngohengohe ki Waeine, ka faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru e te paerewa IEC 62642-2-6 ao. tono ana whakaritenga ki te pūoko autō hangaia ki te maukati i te tatau, pao, matapihi, me ngā.

whakamōhio ana tēnei paerewa wha akomanga rite ki te tohu o te tūpono mō enei pūoko: 1 - mōrearea iti, 2 - takawaenga i waenganui i te 1 me te 3 ngā akomanga o te mōrea 3 - mōrea reo, 4 - mōrearea tiketike.

Tenei whakarōpū tautuhi tawhā tino me kore-tino o te pūoko mō te piha ia. Hei tauira, te tawhiti Tārewa me whakaora, tiaki ki kino kē koropiko me te mate katoa o te supply ngaohiko kia tawhā whakahauanga mō akomanga wha katoa.

I roto i te pūhohe Russian Federation whakamahia piha 1 ranei 2 International Standard IEC 62642-2-6, i.e. hoki ratou tohu kōwhiringa o whakaaro kino tiaki rapunga, tiaki ki pokanoa autō no rapae, iti ngaohiko supply.

I roto i te pūhohe Russian Federation whakamahia piha 1 ranei 2 International Standard IEC 62642-2-6, i.e. hoki ratou tohu kōwhiringa o whakaaro kino tiaki rapunga, tiaki ki pokanoa autō no rapae, iti ngaohiko supply.

ki nga whakaritenga mahi o te pūkite autō

Me whakatau pūoko tatau autō etahi whakaritenga mo ratou taumahinga, ara:

• tawhiti Tārewa faaore hoariri nganatanga kătahi whakahaeretia i roto i te hoahoa kaupapa o te ahanoa o te tiaki, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakauru o ngā wāhanga i waho te pūoko tuku he tohu whakaoho ranei;
• kia tutakina whakaora tawhiti pūoko whakaoho teka. - e kore e wae pūoko displacement whanaunga (concentricity) arahi ki te mutunga o tona mahi;

taumahinga mahi pūoko autō tei runga i te momo o te pūoko, ona taha, te wāhi tāutanga, hoahoa rauemi tiakina.

tohu gauges

kua he ingoa paerewa pūoko autō - he tiaki wāhi pūoko autō IO. aru ana tēnei e te waehere mamati e tohu ana i te rohe rapunga me te parau tumu pūoko whakahaere.

Hei tauira, tohua te pūoko autō eut 102 (SMK) ko eut 102, tohu te meka e ko tenei taputapu o te pūhohe momo (te reta S), whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru (reta D), te mea he wāhi ira rapunga (ahua 1) me te parau tumu autō kaupae (tau 0 me 2).

Ko te kōwhiringa o te pūoko

Ko te kōwhiringa o te taputapu pērā i pūoko paruru autō IO ko ha sitepu mahu'inga. Tuatahi o te katoa, me fakatatau reira ki te wahi o te tāutanga, rauemi tiakina hanganga, tikanga o herehere ana, me te koutou whakaritenga.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiaki i te tūemi tu-anake, mahi reira tenei pūoko mahi paruru autō Ei 102-2 (pātene).

Hei maukati i te tatau, matapihi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ruma he tino AI 102-20 / A2. Ko te taea ki te tiaki ano ki auru huna ( "mahanga") hoki te reira. Ko, te mate haruru o te pūoko - he āhuatanga nui i roto i te pātai o tona kōwhiringa.
kia hoki te whakaaro tikanga pūoko mauhere, a ki te he taikaha te taiao, ka whakatata ai AI 102-26 / B pūoko hoki reira.

Kei te hangaia te pūoko mō te pāmahana rangi i haunga te 40 ki me te 50 degrees.

kumea hoki whakarongo ki nga āhuatanga o te whakakā kakaho hiahia ratou ki te whakatau koutou whakaritenga.

Whakapuru o te poraka pūkite

E piri autō wāhi pūoko me te whakaoho koropiko ki te mata o te hanganga tiaki i te whare. Kei te eke te mema mana, te nuinga i runga i nga wahi neke o te hanganga (te tatau, ventilator, cover), me he wae mahia ki te tangata kē tereina - i te pahoho (doorjamb tinana tāpare).

He tikanga o whakapuru te pūoko tei runga i te mata i runga i nei kawea reira i roto i te tāutanga: i runga i te rakau - pokekore i runga i te whakarewa - pokekore i runga i te karaihe - kāpia "Whakapā". I waenganui i nga poraka pūoko me te mata ekeeke hiahiatia te ki whakaturia te Atahanga uruhanga.

Ko te tikanga whakaahuatia o tāutanga e pā ana ki te momo tuwhera, engari i roto i ētahi wā i reira he he hiahia i roto i te ngaro whakapuru i te pūoko. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira he pūhohe hanga porotakaroa. Ko te ahua rawa o te pūoko hanga reira taea ki te tāuta i te reira i roto i te wahi ngaro i prying kanohi, a kahore ki te whakakorikoria te roto o te whare. Ko tenei momo o te tāutanga he tetahi ngoikoretanga: ko reira hanganga ture faufaa, me te hāngaitanga o te pito o te kaiwhakahaere whakahaere o te huānga pūoko (i roto i te whānuitanga 2-3 mm o).

pūoko auru huna me pehea ki te whawhai i te reira

E ai ki amateurs, e ngāwari Karo pūhohe magnetocontact, waiho te taua. Na kei te mahi tenei, kia rite ki a ratou, ki te awhina o kaha aukume waho.
I roto i te vairaa mau e kore he pono tenei, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki ngā hanganga maitai. I roto i tenei take pūoko maumau'i ngā taea, mai kati maitai te mahi o te aukume waho, a e kore e tae te reira i te huānga actuator.

I roto i te wā o te konganuku-kore hanga, rawa, he kahore katoa ohie: rapu i te takotoranga motuhake o te aukume waho, te kore ai tona pānga i runga i te actuator meinga te whakatuwheratanga o kakaho pana me te whakaoho.

Ki te kore e māia enei tautohetohe, i reira he ara ohie ki te tiaki ki pūhohe auru huna:

• te whakamahi o ngā huinga e rua o te whakapā autō ki aukume-tini kei motu e pā ana ki te 15 mm, me hono i roto i te raupapa;
• te whakamahi o te-mata iti i roto i te puka o te pereti maitai o 0.5 mm matotoru me nui;

Poto e pā ana ki te hapehape

ngā pūoko autō QMS he huānga faahouhia motuhake, whāiti tona tono:

• fakafalala pēhi kaha whakapā o te aukume o te huānga mana me te mana o nāianei;
• ti'aturiraa o te kaha whakawhitinga o te rōrahi o te kakaho puoto whakakā;

• whai wāhi roa whakapā ki to ratou wiri tāwhana nui me fepulopulasi;

mutunga

pūhohe autō IO te deservedly whakaaro te huarahi māmā me tino pono ki te tiaki i ngā me waihanga i tope. He painga nui ko tona pūoko utu iti. Kei te maha ngā pūnaha Haumarutanga, kei roto tenei momo o pūhohe homai manakohanga. I teie mahana i reira he maha ngā pūnaha haumaru, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha, engari noho rongonui pūhohe magnetocontact ki tenei ra.