Pūnaha pānui: hoahoa, tāutanga, huihui, tiaki

malls Modern hokohoko, whare pakihi, me te homeowners me taonga tūmataiti rapu tamau te tirotiro hangarau. mana o te ventilation, supply wai, supply hiko, e kore e taea ki te kawe i roto i waho o te awhina o ngā hōtaka rorohiko motuhake. Ratou te aroturuki aunoa me te huri i ngā whakaritenga mahi, a i roto i te take o te malfunctions taea me ngā āhuatanga ohorere, homai te pūnaha he tohu whakaoho. i huaina whakahaere whare taua (Whakahaere Pūnaha Building) te "pūnaha whakaritenga". Ako atu e pā ana ki te āhua o te hangaia te reira, ka tāuta, ka e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Pūnaha Whakahaere: Pehea He mea

E rite rawa rorohiko Modern ki ngā pūnaha mana dispatcher engineering. kē mai ratou ki te pūmana i te tūmau, me pūtahuri auau tāuta i roto i te taputapu engineering. E hangaia pūnaha Hōtaka me te aunoatanga ki te whakahaere nabldeniya mō te hanga taputapu.

Ki te awhina o te pūmana rorohiko i roto i te hinonga, me te tangata nona ranei ngā kaimahi i roto i te whare tūmataiti, e matakitaki ana i te huringa o te supply pāmahana rangi, makaka pēhanga i roto i te putorino, me te whakahaere i ētahi atu tawhā o te ngā taputapu.

mana mamao

Mamao e taea te whakahaere ki te waeine ventilation rangi whāwhā. Na roto i te rerekē te ōrau o te coolant piha whakatuwheratanga, ka taea e pā te pāmahana supply. pūnaha aunoatanga whare mamao aroturuki te tūemi e whai ake nei:

1. whakamahana takitahi.
2. Ko te papahiko mana supply me te tohatoha whakatuwheratanga matua o te pūrere.
3. rama roto, o waho.
4. supply Gas.
5. pūnaha supply me whakapau ventilation.
6. Air conditioning me tahi pōkai wae.
7. supply Water me te rerenga parukore.
8. pūnaha pana (rua pana wai me sewers tupuhi).
9. whakaoho ahi me te ahi backwater rangi.
10. Gas pūoko o ngā wāhi waka.
11. uru Mana ki te whare.
12. Ararewa me maiangi taputapu.

whakangungu tuatahi me te whakatikatikanga

I te tāutanga o te taputapu whakaahuatia kia whakaaro i te wā o te hanganga o te whare. hua hoahoa pūnaha tuku i kaikirimana motuhake.

kia whakarato te kaupapa takere taura e hono te taputapu katoa ki te kōrero ki te tūmau. I runga i te kōwae tūmau mā te tohu taura e haere mai ana i chastotnikov e kua whakanohoia i roto i tāuta, papua, taputapu mana, me te tahi atu pūnaha.

riro ruma Tūmau te ki te tuu i roto i te motuhake, wāhi pai-hā ki te meangiti PSUs kawea me pā tāuta roto i te whata tūmau.

mahi whakaarahanga

Whakapuru o tuku i pūnaha te tikanga hua kaikirimana rawa utua. Ka rite ki te tikanga, to ratou o ratou kaupapa oti, engari ka taea e hoki te mahi i runga i nga kaupapa o te kiritaki. Tiaki whakaritenga pūtāhui pūnaha atamira i te kaikirimana e tāuta te taputapu.

I muri kia te mahi mana ratonga wā pūtāhui kia mahi ana e te rōpū faaora. Tikanga, mahi te pūnaha e i roto i te taviniraa kaipūkaha slabotochnik. Ko te kapa ngā whakapumautia to ratou hōtaka, me pānga ki te tōtika o te taputapu slabotochnikov.

pūnaha mana whakakī roto

He maha ngā hōtaka rorohiko e tokanga'i te taputapu tāuta i roto i te whare. E kore e pera i mua i ngā hōtaka rongonui Mana Honeywell ko Johnson. Na whakaurunga hou te nuinga o whakaturia te Siemens, "Tautoru" me ētahi atu hōtaka iti noa, me te whakarerekētia Honeywell ko Johnson Mana.

ahanoa tuku i pūnaha titau aroturuki tamau me te whakahōu. Ko te tikanga, kua tāutatia pūnaha katoa ki te taurangi wā roa-, a muri, i te mutunga o te wā pūtāhui, te titauraa i te whakaaetanga me te mahi ko te kaikirimana kamupene taua.

Hoki te tāuta taputapu katoa ara, i runga i nei kamupene kei te mauria te kaikirimana i te tāutanga, me te tiaki o elevators tuku i ngā pūnaha (Kone-ara, ThyssenKrupp AG, Otis me ētahi atu).

Nahea te pūnaha ahi whakaoho

tāuta Aunoatanga te me i te mea o te taputapu ahi-whawhai. Kei te rongo te reira na roto i te paowa blanketing pūhohe ahi me homai e te tohu whakaoho ki te ruma mana. kite te pūmana aroturuki te wāhi o te pūoko, a korerotia te raruraru ki te neke ohipa.

Ki te rongo e rua pūhohe paowa, ka tangi te karere whakaoho e pā ana ki te hōneatanga tonu o te whare i te katoa. I roto i tenei take, huri i te reira i te overpressure pūnaha i roto i te take ararewa. Whakaara ka heke iho aunoa ki te patunga tuatahi, me te whakatuwhera i te tatau, e kore te urupare ki te piiraa me whakahau.

Nahea te mana aunoa

I roto i te taputapu tāuta i roto i te whare, whakanohoia pūoko me mea whanganga. kohikohi rātou i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te mana taputapu, me te taunekeneke ki ngā pūmana e tuku he tohu ki te pūnaha aunoatanga me te rorohiko tāuta i roto i te ruma mana. Kaiwhakahaere kaitiaki i runga i tou aroturuki, kite i te āhua o te pūnaha, me te whakahaere i te tautuhinga ki te tika.

mana ventilation aunoa whakaturia tawhā rite ki nga tautuhinga o te pāmahana rūma. Ki te rite rawa tenei wae rangi whāwhā exchanger wera regenerator me pupuritia e te koropiko makariri te kati aunoa pāmahana e hiahiatia ana te whakatuwhera i te piha matao (wera) te wai ranei te whakanui ake i te tere hurihuri o te recuperator ranei. enei huringa katoa ko te dispatcher e matakitaki ana i runga i te aroturuki i roto i te ruma mana.

I roto i te wa makariri, ka pata te pāmahana i waho i raro e rua tekau degrees, he reira taea ki te kawe i roto i kaiwhakahaere tāuta translation kaimahi ranei i runga i ohipa i roto i te aratau ā-ki te ārai mīti o te exchanger wera.

Na roto i te whakanoho i te tawhā i roto i to koutou paewhiri mana (PC), aroturuki te kaiwhakahaere i te huringa me te tukanga o ngā tautuhinga mahi. Ko te tikanga ārahi Engineers, tiaki o te mahi noa o te taputapu, te kimi i te hōtaka, me te wātaka o te pūnaha ventilation i runga i te tu motuhake ranei i roto i te moheni kaiwhakahaere whakahaere. E ai ki a ia, mana pūnaha mana waka nga tukanga o te utu wera me ngā pūnaha tautauā.

pūnaha haumaru

Ni'ai ki te pūnaha o te mana hi'opo'araa, e kore e taea e tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te pūnaha whakaritenga motuhake ki te tiaki i te hanganga. Haapotohia rite e huaina ratou ACS (Mana Pūnaha Access). e kore e taui te reira i ki te pūnaha mana o te ventilation me ētahi atu taputapu engineering me te rite rawa ki te rorohiko motuhake.

I runga i te rorohiko mana e tango tohu i makawe katoa hiko, turnstiles me ētahi atu e-pānui, tae atu i te pūnaha mō te urunga aroturuki me te putanga o te waka. whitinga katoa whakaputaina ki kaimahi me ngā kaimahi i te tau, e taea te whakatau i te wa i te kaimahi haere i roto i te Ringapūrere te tatau ranei, rite rawa ki te raka autō. Kei te hoki tuku tenei raraunga katoa e pūoko autō ki te ruma mana mana uru rorohiko motuhake.

Kei te hono pūnaha mana uru mamao ki te engineering o te pūnaha haumaru ahi. I roto i te take o te ohotata, reira te haamatara aunoa nga tatau o nga putanga katoa whawhati tata.

He wahi nui i roto i te mahi o te hanga pūnaha whakahaere e te tūmau te mana supply uninterruptible. I roto i te take o te undervoltage, ka pupuri i ia te reira i runga i te ruma mana, me te tuku ki te tahuri atu te pūnaha kahore ngaronga o ngā raraunga.

Hea te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere whare

Te kore hanga pūnaha whakahaere e kore e taea te mahi i tetahi pokapū pakihi hou. Ahakoa ngā rama noa i roto i whare e i roto i te pūnaha pānui. I tua atu, whai wāhi nui o āpiha haumaru te pokapū pakihi. Nō reira, kua tāuta hoki te pūnaha mana uru. whakaratohia ratou te mahi o ngā wāhi rokiroki, me te te tomokanga me te putanga o te wāhi waka. Ko te taua pā mo te taputapu aranga me te ara maiangi.

I roto i te whare katoa, whakahaere pūnaha tipu whakahōtaka te mahi o te kaimahi i runga i te ohipa, me te whakaora pūngao, te hanga tikanga whakamarie i roto i te whare