Prevention o paihana kai me te paihana

Food paihana kaiwhakamana wā ngā, mai taea meinga reira he maha o ngā take. Heoi, ahakoa o nga mau faaiteraa tōraro tukumate, āhuatanga e mumura o te kiriuhi mucous intestinal hoki ia, maroketanga, haurangi whānui o te rauropi. Kia kite a, ki te whakamārama o te mea e taea e te whakawhanake i tētahi huru pathological, me te kitea i roto i nei tā te ārai o te paihana kai.

whakarōpū

He maha ngā rōpū motuhake o te paihana kai:

1. takenga koiora - tikanga pathological whakawhanake rite ki te hua o te kai kai pāngia e te e huakita kai me te mahi harore.
2. takenga Non-koiora - ki tipu paitini, kararehe, tāoke, wae matū.

E te rōpū motuhake ngā poisoning e puta i roto i te whakautu ki te horomanga kai, i roto i nei i reira ko te papatipu o ora, kaha microorganisms pathological. Ko te pānga kino o te huakita e puta i roto i tenei momo o te paihana tei runga i te āhua o ngā microorganisms me tāoke e tu i roto i tika ki te mate ratou.

Ko te tikanga o te whanaketanga o te paihana kai

A, no te matua pā popoketanga o tāoke i roto i te tinana i te kiriuhi mucous o nga whekau, me te puku. whakawhanake te kikokiko te tauhohenga inflammatory, e arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te mahi o te pūnaha i runga ake. Ki tenei whakamārama i hanga e te mamae i roto i te puku. I muri mai i te inanga, ki ruaki, ngoikore, korere.

Ki te kore te ārai me te i whakatinana āwhina tuatahi mō te paihana kai, timata tāoke ki te tomo i te bloodstream. He tohu o te haurangi whānui, whakakitea nei e te kirika, patua whakapeka o ānini, pini tere.

tohutanga

Tei runga i te tukumate o paihana kai, te wa e te reira mo te absorption o tāoke i toto, kia mau ai ki i te hāora ki te mea o meneti. Kia tupu tenei, e haamata te tangata ki te ite hūhi, whakapairuaki. I roto i te tamariki, he mārama tohu o te paihana kai ko te whanaketanga o te korere whakapeka, āhuatanga nei i te hinaaro auau, he nui copious o korere waiwai, i ētahi wā ki te poke toto.

Ki te kahore he mehua o te ārai paihana kai, mamae tinana tangata i te maroketanga kua tangohia. Ko tōna faaiteraa tuatahi mahi whakamaroke o te mangai, te hanganga o te putunga te repa i runga i te mata arero. tenei katoa i roto i te heke mai kia haere tahi e haehae me pito matao.

I roto i te whanaketanga o te huru pathological pānga tino te pūnaha Cardiovascular, i roto i ngā, kei te tino iti te pēhanga toto, puta tachycardia. Receipt nui o matū paitini i roto i te toto ai te whatukuhu, ate. Kei te raruraru e nga paihana, me te pūnaha io.

Common tukumate kitakita o te paihana kai

kia whakawhanake i haurangi i runga i te whakamārama o te mate o te pūnaha kūnatu e whai ake kaiao pathological:

1. Clostridium - huakita e hanga pua i roto i te puunaha, te oneone. puninga Vauvauhia o microorganisms kia hakari i roto i te heihei raw me kararehe kāinga.
2. Proteus - huakita tokotoko-āhua, e te hunga i roto i te wai, me te oneone ngā pūtau. Te nuinga pānga ki te takenga hua kai.
3. Klebsiella - pua moroiti pathological e e takoto i roto i te oneone, puehu, te wai. Ka taea e te tomo te reira i te tinana i roto i ngā hanganga ture-kore ki te akuaku, horoi takarepa o hua me huawhenua i mua i te kai ratou. taea ki te ora mo te wa roa, tikanga taiao kino, hanga he capsule paruru te huakita ko.
4. Salmonella - huakita pathogenic e whakamahatia i ngā hanganga pūmua.
5. Pene - huakita pathological i ko te kaihoko fakatupu o te maha o mate mai i te kiriuhi ua, sepsis, endocarditis, ru paitini, me te mutunga. puta tupuranga Hohe i roto i ngā hua miraka te kino:.

I roto i tenei take, te ārai o te paihana kai tā ringa horoi tupato i te aroaro o kai me ngā hua kohia i roto i te moenga. Whakangaromia pua o huakita i runga ano hoki taea e koropupu.

kai paihana pūmua

Ko te kaihoko pūtake matua i konei ko te huakita tokotoko-āhua - Salmonella. I papapa me raw kai tinana pathological he taea ki te noho kaha ki runga ki te 24 nga ra, a i roto i te pūmua hua - ki runga ki te 1 tau. A, no te rokiroki i te hua i roto i te huakita tio e kore anake ora, engari ano hoki mātātoa whakatipuria.

Measures o te ārai o te paihana kai i roto i tenei take whai wāhi te koropupu o kai pea mōrearea. Patua Salmonella ki te whakanui ake i te pāmahana wāhi ambient ki 70 ° ^C. ano, no te disinfection o hua nui waiariki te rongo mō te 5-10 meneti. Ko tētahi atu mea - te ihirangi o te huakita i roto i te kai mata nui. I roto i tenei take, te ārai o te paihana kai rapua e kohua te hua mo te ruarua haora.

Tohu o Salmonella paihana:

• cramping koi mamae i roto i te pito ;
• tīpakonga kumete wai puwhero;
• flatulence.

Pau hua rare

Na roto i te inu haurangi rare whakarihariha puta te nuinga hua o te mahi staphylococcal. hāngai ana He whenua tupuranga pai mō huakita kaha kaitaunaki kirīmi reka i runga i te waiu. Ko te hua o te whanaketanga o microorganisms riro enterotoxin e ara ki te ihirangi faahiahia e kore e huri i te haunga reka o te kai ranei.

Me i konei Prevention o paihana kai ki tirohia te rā paunga o ngā hua rare, makanga o te whakamahi o sweets Matiu. I roto i tenei take, te maimoatanga o ngā hua kai wera protrudes otinga hauarea no coli pene e taea te tu pāmahana feunga tiketike - ki runga ki ^{e pā ana ki} te 100 C - i roto i te torutoru haora.

Pau ngā hua ika

Ki te te hua o te haerenga te pae hūhi kaimahi whakapairuaki, ahuatanga, cramps puku, tohu te reira i te poisoning o ika poke Proteuses Escherichia coli ranei. Ēnei microorganisms whakawhanake i roto i te ika raw ka kore te mea rongoa tika, kore ki te ū ki te paerewa o te akuaku.

Heoi, ka taea e ika meinga poisoning mate kitakita ranei. I roto i te ano, ka taea e te kai hei paitini i raro i etahi tikanga. I roto i ngā, i te ati o te haurangi faaite nei kai ika mau i roto i te wa, koira.

I roto i ētahi wā o te paihana kia puta i roto i te puka whakapeka o mate pāwera. He titauhia ki te whanaketanga o taua tikanga kia paingia te whakamahi o te ika, e kei te nui o tetahi o nga āpiha fakatupu nui o mate pāwera - histamine.

titau Prevention o paihana kai me mate intestinal i roto i te whakamahi o ngā hua ika faaineineraa mau i mua mo tona faaineineraa, maimoatanga wera kounga. I roto i te take o mate pāwera e tango i te rongoā e tika ana ( "Cetirizine", "Suprastin").

titau Prevention o paihana kai kore-koiora tokanga makehe ki te kōwhiringa o ngā hua. kia karo te reira i te kai ika kua kite e te puku tinana, unahi obletanie, kanohi te peroo.

e kore ko te ki te karo raruraru pupuri ika i te pāmahana e kore ki runga ake i te 1 ^° C tika ki te tango i te hua i te pouaka mo te wa roa, te kore koutou whakamahere ki te tunu i te reira tonu. I muri hukapapa, i te ika hohoro taonga. Ko tōna papanga Ko te whenua tupuranga pai mō ngā huakita mōrearea.

paihana mushroom

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā take o te haurangi ki paihana o te tipu takenga, te whakamahi o tenei hua ko tetahi o nga wahi ārahi konei. I roto i ngā wāhi kāinga tupu e pā ana ki 70 takitahi momo o harore, e pā ana ki 20 o nei e nehenehe o mate. Päoka paihana paitini ratou kaute mo te wā i te timatanga o Mei tae noa ki te mutunga o Noema. Kei te karanga a te reira i teie nei i te wa mushroom.

I roto i te meka, ara ite kaiwhawhaki mushroom te wahi nui poisoning kai, mate. konei titau Prevention te makanga o hoko o te take mai nanakia o harore i runga i ngā mākete taiao. Ki te whaiaro whakaminenga-o ratou aro te aufauraa i utu anake ki te momo kai whānui. Ki te karo i ngā raruraru, i mua i te kai harore kia ngohengohe ratou ki te tino, maimoatanga wera tonu.

botulism

Botulism Ko te mate nui o te pūnaha kūnatu. Te kore maimoatanga tika mai tino hohoro mate. ai te reira i te whanaketanga o te mate tomo te tinana me te hua kai te kounga rawakore tāoke botulinum. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te take o te kāwanatanga pathological kaiwhakamana te whakamahi o kēne.

Ko te faaiteraa matua o te paihana kai mahi kino ngā nui ki te pūnaha io. Tahi e te whanaketanga o te mate romahā korekore, mahi horomia waimaero, te ino koi o kite, waimaero nekeneke mahi o wahi.

Kia pehea te ko te ārai mate? Food paihana Ko titau te mahere aro tupato ki te whakamahi o te tiaki tawhito, ika, kai, katia ki te pareparenga.

therapy

A, no te e mahi tonu nga tohu poisoning kai tuatahi he lavage pekitīlia. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi wairewa o te pāhare pāporo. Ki te kore e taea tenei, e tūtohu ana ki te inu 4-5 kapu o te wai kohua, ka kaha ai ruaki i irritating te pakiaka o te reo maihao. kia te tukanga kia korerotia ra ano taua wa rite te wai hou he mārama i te kopu. Whakawāteatanga i te puku ki te ruakina ihirangi tāoke tōtika e taea te whakakore i te kai paihana i roto i ngā tamariki. Prevention o taua āhua mate ko te fatongia kapu o ngā pakeke.

tūtohutanga General

Prevention o paihana kai me te poisoning rite te katoa riro te whai ake:

1. Kore o te whakamahi o te kounga nanakia me te hou o ngā hua kai, kei te te ora papa haere mai ki te mutunga.
2. Hoko anake hua tohu e haere hi'opoaraa parukore-tahumaero. Ngā tahuri ki te hiahia ki te faaohipa i te hoko o ngā hua miraka, ika, kai, kai he paowa, no te mea te mea i roto i maha i roto i taua hua pathogenic huakita pua.
3. Tautukunga me pāmahana tikanga e tono ki te faaineineraa o ngā kai mata.
4. Tapahi hua rerekē i runga i ngā mata motuhake. Hoki tauira, kia hatepea raw huawhenua me te kai ki rerekē papa. Products whakanohoia ki runga ki te tepu e hiahia ana koe ki a kore ratou e pa ki tetahi ki tetahi.
5. horoi ringa me te hokona wa katoa whakawhiti koe ki tunu etahi rihi.
6. Kohuatia inu wai ki reira he kahore eu te whakaaro ki tona haumaru mō te hauora.
7. maimoatanga waiariki me te antibacterial o rihi me te rīnena, i muri i ia whakamahi, me te te waiopeope whakamutunga i roto i te te wai matao.
8. Tukuruatia hupa kohua i mua i te whakamahi i muri.

I roto i te mutunga

Tenei te uiui tatou i te take o te paihana kai. titau Prevention konei anake te haapa'oraa ohie o ture whänui ana te whakaaetia o te akuaku, aro tupato ki te kōwhiringa o te kai, kai tunu tika kai takitahi, te karo i ngā kai e kua pau te.