Ovarian Cancer Treatment i roto ia Iharaira

E takirua nga ovaries whekau o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine, kei roto i te rohe papatoiake. Ka rite ki i roto i tetahi atu whekau, mate pukupuku, e mau ana i te ingoa ngā o "mate pukupuku ovarian" taea tupu i roto i ona kopa.

E ai ki te auautanga o pukupuku i roto i nga wahine, i te mate ko te 7 me te take ārahi o te mate i roto i nga wahine i māuiuitanga mate pukupuku ko reira i runga i te rima. I roto i te tahi atu pukupuku taihemahema katoa he reira tino kino akoranga huna o te mate i te wā wawe, he hehema ki tupu tere, me te metastasis.

Nuinga o ngā wā e ara pāpaka mārere i roto i te pūtau epithelial o te kura kākano. I roto i te wā nui atu te utu, whakawhanake mate pukupuku i te pūtau stromal, te whakaputa hormones wahine (estrogen me te taiaki) me te iroriki - whakaputa i tētahi hua manu.

I roto i te take whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian, o te huna hoki kore hormonal, rite kitea e nga meka o atu tahumaero o te wahine i roto i te tau o te menopause , me te whakatū i te hono i waenganui i te mate pukupuku ovarian me te mate pukupuku uma. He tūranga i roto i te whanaketanga o te mate whai he predisposition tuku.

Ko te take mo te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku e taea te mahi kia rite ki te mate inflammatory me cysts ovarian. Factor o mate pukupuku ovarian kia te pānga o te matū, radiation, me te ahotea āhuatanga o waho.

whakarōpūtia pukupuku ovarian ki:

- tuatahi, puta rite te mate motuhake, me te, te tikanga, tika pā ovaries e rua;

- Tuarua, ka protrudes te take o te mate pukupuku ovarian whēwhē degenerated;

- metastatic, te whakawhanake i roto i te whakapā ki te nāianei i roto i te pūtau pukupuku ovaries toto i te puku arotahi tuatahi. Nuinga o ngā wā, he hotbed taua o mahi o te mate pukupuku puku.

mate tinihanga ko te kore o ngā tohu i roto i nga tīmatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian, ara i roto i pāpaka o rua. Ko te tikanga, i roto i ngā take pērā i te puku kitea e tupono noa i roto i te whakamātautau mo tetahi atu take.

Kei te tino maha kitea pukupuku ovarian i te wā mutunga, ina kua riro kē te puku tera taha o te rohe o te tinana. kia faaite mai te mate tohu: auau urination, hūhi me te mamae i roto i te puku ranei i roto i te papatoiake, kōtītiti paheketanga, mana'o o te pouri, me te noho apiapi o te puku, nga tohu o te haurangi hua puku lysis - emaciation, ahuatanga whānui, ngoikore, ataahua, mate o te hiahia, ngangau moe, nui haere te rahi puku rite ki te hua o te tupu puku, mare, hāhā o te manawa. Ki te i roto i te tau kotahi i te wahine kua enei tohu, kia rapu ia tauturu a te taote, no te taea ki te tautuhi i te mate.

Ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei taketake o te mate pukupuku ovarian:

Ahau - kore e tukanga mārere haere ki tua atu i te ovaries;

II - horahia ki te whekau papatoiake puku - kōpū, tōngāmimi, korere kākano;

III - metastasized puku i roto i te kōhao peritoneal, patu te ate, me tīpona kōpuku;

IV - te aroaro o metastases tawhiti.

Tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira haamata ki whakamātautau gynecological, i roto i nei te tākuta e taea ite i te kura kākano rahi. Ki te kitea nga korero, i mahi ultrasonography (US), kōhao papatoiake, me te puku, tae atu, me transvaginal.

e tūtohu laparoscopy laparotomy ranei ki te kopa unuhanga me ascites ovarian inu hoki cytological me te tātari histological mō te tātaritanga atu. aro mātaitia te nuinga o te tukanga mate pukupuku kei te mā rorohiko me te tomography te kōwarotanga autō (CT ranei MRI) o te kōhao puku, me te positron - tukunga tomography (PET-CT).

kawea te reira i roto i te tātaritanga āmiki o toto, tae atu ki te taki hoki tohu puku - matū whakaputaina e ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.

Kua pai te teie mahana i roto i a Iharaira haumanu whakamahia te tātaritanga wawe o te mate pukupuku ovarian te whakamahi i Ovasix whakamātautau e ine te kukū o 6 pūmua motuhake i roto i te toto. He rite ki te 95% Ko tōna tika.

Ki te kua take o te mate pukupuku uma pukupuku ovarian ranei mau utuafare e tohutohu ki te mamae whakamātau ira ki te tāutu i ngā irakētanga ira o te BRCA, e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o enei pathologies.

maimoatanga mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira, me ona tikanga e whiriwhiri ai, te kei i runga i te atamira o te mate, te tau, me te huru whānui o te manawanui.

meinga te tikanga hāparapara te i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian. I te puka paetata o te mate pukupuku nekehia atu te te kōpū ki konga, ki te mea kua horapa ki te kōhao puku, kua nekehia te reira i roto i te mahi tae noa ki taea te puku kiko mate katoa.

E kīnaki tikanga hāparapara o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira i te hahau, me te radiation, a i roto i te tirohanga o pukupuku taiaki-ti'aturi o te ovaries - gormonokorrektsiey. raau taero Modern Ko te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira, kua iti pānga taha me te nui pai nohotahi e tūroro. I roto i te puka noa o te hahau mate pukupuku whakahaerea tika ki te kōhao puku te whakamahi i te pū tōngāmimi motuhake e taea ai pā pūtau mate pukupuku i konei te tikanga o te kukū nui me te karo pānga paitini noa i runga i to ratou tinana.

Ko iti noa iraruke i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira, a ka taea e kia mamao, me te rohe i roto i te whakataki ki te kōhao puku o te kanoirite ira o te koura.

Te auau oranga i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian i roto ia Iharaira i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga, ko te 95% i roto i ngā wāhanga III-IV - 30%, e ko te hua pai i roto i te ao.