Per Bomarshe: he haurongo poto me te tirohanga whānui o te auaha

Per Bomarshe - he kaitito French rongonui, me te kaituhi nei riro rongo te ao mō ana mahi tahuti ore o manahau Figaro. Ko reira tino e, i roto i te noa'tu o ratou mahi whānui, ka reira rongonui i muri i te tukunga o te huinga toru ko e pā ana ki te kaiheu toa, me te koa nei tahuri muri ki te mana ducal.

tau wawe

whanau Per Bomarshe i roto i Paris i te 1732 i roto i te hapu o te wati. hiahia Matua ki te whakaako i tana tama i tona hokohoko, Heoi, kitea te kaituhi heke mai i te tino taitama tau kaha waiata tino. I tua atu i te mahi matua o rehe mataaratanga, Pierre rawa kaha ako waiata. Ngā mihi ki to ratou tuutuu ore, te manawanui, me te kaha ki te riro rawa hohoro te uru ki te marama rawa. Na ka tangohia ake e ia mo te ingoa chic motuhake mohiotia tēnei wā.

I muri i te ia, ka Per Bomarshe he mema o te marae kingi, e whakaako ana i nga tamahine o Louis XV ki te tākaro i te hapa. Rua ka moe ia ia pai io. Na roto i enei mau faaipoiporaa, riro Beaumarchais mana i roto i te porowhita kahurangi. tukua tūnga pāpori pērā ki a ia ngā i roto i ngā whakawhitinga pūtea, i kawea mai ia he rota o te moni te kāwanatanga. Heoi, i muri i kawea Beaumarchais ki tamataraa, a tae noa pau he ra torutoru i roto i te whare herehere.

I roto i Spain

Per Bomarshe i roto i 1764 i haere ki Madrid mō tamataraa i roto i to ratou mahi te utuafare. Na ka whakakitea e ia faahiahia pūkenga takawaenga, hohoro eke ki te pono o te minita Spanish. Here whakakitea Pierre tona kounga takawaenga deft me intriguer, ka tutuki te rīhainatanga o tona hoariri. Tenei noho i roto i Spain pānga muri tona mahi, no te mea e wahi te pānga o te huinga toru rongonui e pā ana ki Figaro i te whenua.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

ka hiahia i roto i te whakaari, me te whare tapere Pierre Beaumarchais, a i roto i 1767 i tuhituhi te tākaro "Eugene", i ko he angitu nui ki te iwi whānui. Tenei whakaari kua he tohutoro tika ki te aamu utuafare whakahuatia, i tupu ki Beaumarchais. Tona tuahine, e noho i roto i Spain, i te tinihanga e tana tane, a ka tu te kaituhi heke mai ake hoki tona kororia. Te tahi mea rite te pūtirotiro e taea mataara me te i roto i tenei mahi.

Ko te tākaro Pierre Beaumarchais oho ki Rānana, i reira i Ireland rawakoretia tahi tae Baron ki tona tamahine, me te teina. taka Eugene i te aroha ki te Kaute taitamariki, engari faaoti ia ki te wahi i tenei kupu kotiro, me te marena i te kotiro taonga. Na ka tukua te tuakana pūrotu ki ringa ki te paruru i te kororia o tona tuahine. e kore he wahi hohonu rawa taea e koe te kite i tohutoro ki te kōrero tūturu e tupu ki te kaituhi tenei.

kore

Per Ogyusten Bomarshe i te tuatahi i haere ki te mahi i roto i te momo o te whakaari nui. Ko roto i tenei wairua i paturu tona tākaro tuatahi. A kia tuhia te reira konei e, i roto i te noa'tu o te angitu ki te iwi whānui, ahakoa ko angamaheni o te wa tuhinga pūrongo te mahi.

I roto i te 1770, tona tākaro hou, "te Merchant o Lyon" i te aroaro i runga i te atamira. Tenei wa, oho te kaituhi te mahi ki te ao o te bourgeoisie me nga whanaunga bourgeois. Ko reira hou mo taua wa, a ano kōrero poro nui mārama kihai i mahi i te kaituhi. whakawehi mahi, korero te pūāhua matua te ki kaihau, mārama i te iwi whānui e kore ki to ratou matua. Te tākaro i tatari i te hinga kuru.

angitu

I tū Per Ogyusten De Beaumarchais rite te kaituhi o whakaari kōmeke. I roto i te 1773 whakaputaina e ia tona mahi hou i huaina "Te Barber o Seville," i ko i te angitu nui. faaite mai nei te aamu o te mōrearea o te Figaro koa, e ki te awhina o tona ngarahu mohio, harataunga me te raka ki te āwhina i tona ariki ki te Tatau Almaviva ki te tiki i te wahine marena hou rongonui pera tawhiti. noaa te rua nga wahi i muri angitu, ahakoa i roto i te tākaro whakamutunga, ka hoki te kaituhi ki te moralizing. Heoi, he mahi e rua te tuatahi rongonui pera tawhiti, me o ratou kōrero noa i tuhituhia atu faiva.

Kaipakihitanga me te tautoko

Kua whakapumautia Beaumarchais iho rite te kaitito ngingila e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaipakihi. A, no te tīmata te United States i te whawhai o te rangatiratanga, ka anga nei ia ki te tuku patu i runga i te mea kua amenea milioni. I muri i te tahi mau wa, arahina take marae rawa kinotia ia i riro i te rōia ngaio Beaumarchais. engari e kore e kua kawea mai ai ia aroha tūmatanui.

hohoro haere Beaumarchais kaihau no te mea kahore ratou e whakarite i herenga ki te homai patu. Mai i te tamataraa rere reira ki waho. Tohu o te meka e i roto i ngā take pērā, tuhituhi Beaumarchais pukapuka i roto i i tamata ai ia ki te whakatika ratou mahi. He ngā ratou no te whakaatu e ratou i te fafauraa o ngā tirohanga mātauranga o te kaituhi.

I roto i ana tohinoa o Beaumarchais kahore tika ai anake, engari patu te reira i te pūnaha ture hou, ta ratou whakapa o te arbitrariness, i te kino i te reira. ko angamaheni o mahi maha o te rau tau 18 taua anaanatae.

mate Beaumarchais i 1799.