He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa "Founga o kōmeke hanganga i roto i te kōrero patupaiarehe o Saltykov-Shchedrin"

he raruraru kia pāpori tonu e wātea ana, me o ratou tales i roto i o ratou tätari, me te faaino te Saltykov-Shchedrin. I roto i tenei ara whakaatu ia aroha mo te whenua, tau'a ki te mea e tupu ki te iwi Maori, me te whenua e aroha nei.

Saltykov-Shchedrin - exposer o te kore ōritenga pāpori

mohio Saltykov-Shchedrin roa nga kino katoa o serfdom. Whakatipu ake i roto i te utuafare pai, i whenumi ia i te tamarikitanga te mauahara o te pōpula o nga peasants. Saltykov Shchedrin ia ta e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, te wahi i huaina mauiui, te wehi me te matekai o nga peasants mamae wairua o te kaituhi taitamariki ki.

mai Shchedrin ki ako i roto i te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Kia aroha mai, e kore ko te ara i roto i i te reira i roto i Pushkin te kura: kaiako ngoikore. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakato upoko ākonga te whakaaro e ratou mahi - "mahi ārahi rama whakaaro". Otiia Lyceum tau o pānga hua i runga i te outlook o te kaituhituhi, e ko te wahi ka tutaki ia ki a Petrashevsky. riro rawa kaha Friendship rongonui kaituhi utopian me.

Kua i roto i nga mahi tuatahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin tona faaino te tikanga pāpori, me te tikanga tūmatanui. Hoki tenei kaituhi pā Nicholas ahau ki Vyatka. Saltykov-Shchedrin He faahaparaa ara kaha o te whakaaro o te tikanga pāpori.

I tona hokinga mai i te whakarau mahi Saltykov-Shchedrin i te Tāhuhu, tutaki ki Nekrasov me tīmata ki te mahi i roto i "Notes o te fatherland" me "Contemporary". Ahakoa e tuhituhi koe i te pakihi ranei ratonga tūmatanui, tohua katoa a tawhio noa te mahi, he ahurei Michael Evgrafovich.

korero patupaiarehe - te karauna o te mahi a te kaituhi

He tales patupaiarehe te karauna o te hanga Saltykov-Shchedrin. I runga i te ringa kotahi, ko tōrangapū hihiri he piira ki tenei momo. I roto i te 1881, patua nga tangata Alexander II. I muri i tenei hui, e puhoi, nāna i tātari pukapuka tā. Fakatatau ki ai, ko reira tika ki te whakaaroa te puka hou ki te utu whakarongo o te kaipānui ki te faaino o raruraru pāpori. Tenei ue'i Saltykov-Shchedrin huihui ki te momo Aesopian - he korero patupaiarehe.

He ko tetahi take te maimoatanga o te kaituhi ki te korero: i whakapono ia, te momo tata ki te iwi, i roto i reira ka taea e koe te kawe i ki tetahi kaipānui o koutou whakaaro. tikanga whakamahia o te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin kore mahue te nuinga o te ora tau'a hīkoi.

"Stories mō te tau ataahua" - ko te ingoa o te kohinga tuatahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin, e ngā 28 tales. Aha e whakaahua ana i te kaituhi rite tona whakarongo? ako tamariki ki te awhina o tales patupaiarehe te ao, me, kia rite ki te Saltykov-Shchedrin, ka hiahia ngā pakeke ki te whakatuwhera o koutou kanohi ki te mooni.

Ko te kaituhi ia puta rite te taata - i te maori pai-natured, kōrero i roto i nei puta he kata hākiki. whakaahuatia fakaangá te Saltykov-Shchedrin rite "kaiwhiu mooni Russian."

Nuinga o ngā wā, i roto i te kotahi korero whakaara e rave rahi kaupapa hāngai. Ka taea te heke ratou ki wha: te mana puaretanga mutunga o te kingi, te piha haapiiraa rangatira, liberalism, rite te kaituhi āwangawanga ki te raruraru o te iwi.

tales taketake toi Saltykov-Shchedrin

I runga i te rōrahi he iti iho i te he kōrero patupaiarehe korero. Otiia whakakitea reira te nui tino i roto i te iwi, me o ratou whanonga. Tutuki i roto i taea katoa te tikanga te whakaaro o te hanga i te kōmeke. I roto i te tales kia mōhio Saltykov- Shchedrina koe te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Kōrero ki tales iwi:

• Talateu: «J'habitais engari ko", "I roto i te tetahi he kingitanga."
• Ngā tau i roto i te uara tau-kore, "Far Far atu rangatiratanga."
• Ka mea: "I runga i te poipoi o te rakau."
• tītaia Fabulous: "kararehe kai kino."
• ingoa Fabulous "Ivan te Kuware".

2. ata te whakarerenga iho o nga korero tito noa. E mea pinepine e huaina ratou tito i roto i te tuhi, no te mea te aua reo o whakaaturia i naia tangata i roto i nga whakapakoko o te kararehe ( "te Piscary Poto").

3. He pūhui o tūturu me fantastic - te puna tino e i tutuki i roto i te kōmeke-tales Saltykov Shchedrina.

4. tales āhuatanga e reo aphoristic.

Humor ko Satire: rerekētanga i waenganui i te ariā

I mua i te tātari i te tikanga o te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin, me whakatau koe e whakamahi i te kaituhi: katakata pūhohe ranei. hāngai ana ēnei ariā e rua ki te pānga kōmeke, engari to ratou he rerekētanga nui: te katakata - te reira i te kata pai, e kore te wero ki te takitahi. Ki te pūhohe he rerekē katoa: ko reira kino, menemene waihā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, hanga ana e ia fun o naia tangata ranei pāpori. E whakahe ana me te riri tika - he āmiorangi pūhohe.

whakamahi te reira i te kata Sapphire Saltykov-Shchedrin i roto i tales patupaiarehe. Tenei kata ko ki te tiki kaipānui ki te whakaaro e he pai katoa i roto i te raupapa ngā.

Ka rite ki tutuki ai kōmeke he kaituhi

A feruri i te tikanga o te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ka whakamahi te kaituhi e rave rahi tikanga:

1. Ko te pūwerewere (faarahiraa). Hei tauira, Piscary ora me te wiri 100 tau i roto i tona rua (patupaiarehe korero "Piscary paari").
2. Grotesque (mooni Pūhui me pakimaero). Ka taea e tatou te mea e he āhuatanga o te nuinga o tales grotesque Shchedrin. I muri i te katoa, ahu ana pūāhua ki puta i roto i te, ao te hawhe-tūturu āhua-wawata ( "Tale e pā ana ki te āhua o whangai tangata kotahi e rua tianara" - te tianara tūturu ara fantastic ki te heke te kaituhi i runga i te motu koraha).
3. Whakarite aua (whakaaturanga i roto i ngā whakaahua o te kararehe, me nga kino pāpori tangata). Hei tauira, he kōrero paki "hea-siokitá", i whakahe i te ngohengohe slavish, parapara puai o te whaiaro tiaki-. A te hanga ai ki te rangatira.
4. Aesop reo. Fariiraa, i roto i nei kupu o te kaituhi korokē, ki tonu i te awerenga me nä. (Mua, kotahi i runga i te motu, "ka karanga te wa tuatahi i muri i te rēhita kati").

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu mō te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin. kia hipokina He tuhinga roa i runga i tenei kaupapa katoa kai.

taputapu Analysis patupaiarehe kōmeke korero "kairetiwhare Wild"

Kia titiro tatou tetahi o nga kōrero ki te whakaahua i te tikanga o te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Kairetiwhare Wild" - tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi o tenei momo. Ko te korero parau te aamu o te rangatira whare, i mahue ki waho mua. Ua ite ia e, ka ngaro te "tangata", ka whakaora pai, engari tupu te reira i te tahi atu ara a tawhio noa. Ko na mohoao i riro te reira rite te kararehe te kairetiwhare.

Saltykov-Shchedrin i te korero whakaara ake he wāhi nui: te mana whanui o te piha haapiiraa kaiwhakarëti, te koraha, te wairangi me te horihori o te ora o kaipupuri whenua. hopoi mai te kaituhi tona whakaaro, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake: hyperbole, grotesque, synecdoche me te huritua.

image pūwerewere o te rangatira whare i muri i ngaro peasants: tiketike o te makawe, whao, ngaro te kaha ki te korero. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te grotesque, he reira rawaka ki te hoatu i te tauira o te meka e i te whenua ngaro peasants. I tua atu, i te Saltykov-Shchedrin ngāwari haere i te tino ki te fantastic: konei ora te kaiwhakarëti i te pa - he āhuatanga tūturu, rere mohoao, "kahore te tangata" - puta te fantastic, tangata - te ora ano hei tūturu.

Ko te korero o te hanganga whakamahia huritua - te pato'iraa: he ora tonu o te rangatira whare ki te tangata whakahē ki te ora, kahore te tangata. Hei hoatu i te āhuatanga pūāhua tauine koraha slavish, kua haere te kaituhituhi ki te synecdoche, fariiraa, i nei tohaina wahi e i roto i te katoa: "kaiahuwhenua" i roto i te korero patupaiarehe - te reira i te koraha katoa rite te katoa.

reo korokē o Kaituhi, tona āhuatanga āhua o te reo Aesop (kihai kaiwhakarëti taea wahapū puaki tangi kua, "engari kua kore ano riro te hiku").

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te tikanga o te hanga tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin. e kia te tuhituhi kāore ki te kore koutou e ngā te tikanga toi: whakarite ( "fireball") me tūāhua ( "kupu koura", "te tinana puruhekahekatia").

whakamahinga Author me tumu pakiwaitara. tutuki tēnei i roto i te tales kōmeke Saltykov-Shchedrin. He tuhinga roa i runga i "kaiwhakarëti Wild" - he kahore okotahi. Me kï hoki: mita ( "i roto i te basileia"), kupu ( "ora oaoa ea muri noa'tu"), whakapakoko pakiwaitara o te kararehe (huaina whakaaro, hea hunga wehi, kiore iti tupato), tāruarua takitoru (e toru nga wa ka mau nga manuhiri kaiwhakarëti ina kua ngaro peasants).

Tales Shchedrin - he tohu o te pūhohe. Mā te iwi iho whiti, i taea e ki te whakatinana i te ihirangi wä taonga te kaituhi.