Wisla - te awa roa rawa i roto i te Moana Baltic

Wisla - awa, e kua te whānuitanga rahi, i roto i Poland kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te peihana Moana Baltic. Ko te rua ki te Neva anake ihirangi Water. Ko nga takenga o te awa Vistula i maunga Baranja i te teitei o neke atu i te 1 mano mita i runga ake taumata o te moana i roto i te Carpathians Western (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Ko tōna puna matua - he Black ko White Viselka Viselka. Ko te roa tapeke o te awa - 1047 km me tona rohe peihana - 198,5 mano kiromita tapawha. wana Vistula ki te Moana Baltic tata te pa o Gdansk. Ko te hohonu o te Vistula i roto i te tahi mau wahi ki runga ki te 7 mita. Ko te takoha tino nui o te awa San, te Bug Western, Narew ko Pilica. Ko te whanui teihana mōrahi - 1000 m. Ka whiwhi te wai te mana Main Wisla i takoha e rerengia ana i te Carpathians. Ko te waipuke o te awa whakawhirinaki i runga i meltwater. A i roto i te hotoke, a i roto i te raumati ki reira he waipuke. ara High me tere i roto i te wai me te jams tio kia arahi ki waipuke. Wisla i te mahere o Europe kei roto i te waenganui.

Hanganga o te awa Vistula

I runga i te ao whenua i roto i te Quaternary wā arowhenua puta awa Vistula. tenei ra, e kore e te kāri tirohia ki tetahi rahi ahunga o te rere o te wai ranei. Mai glaciation puta 8 wa i runga i te rohe o Poland, a neke wa katoa te raorao awa. Ratou tautuhinga nāianei ka mau Wisla e pā ana ki 14 mano nga tau ki muri, ka te huka Scandinavian whakamutunga mahue te tuawhenua. Ko tonu te awa i tenei ra ki te hanga i, korero e pā ana ki reira whakaeminga ua puta noa te roa teihana me te horo nui o te tahatika. Ko te taa matua o te Vistula roto awa Pākehā - i roto i te karawhiti. Ko te putanga o te "mahi" o kōpaka tenei. I te taha ki maui o te kaute poka mo te% 27 anake, ka te tika - 73%. Te taha te Vistula reira e 3 ngā momo o nga whenua: te rohe o nga whenua pukepuke Carpathian pukepuke Te Hau-ā-uru Pākehā me Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania.

Ko te hītori o te wāhi awa, me te karapoti

whakahuatia hoki te wa tuatahi te te awa Vistula i meatanga hītori o Pliny te Elder. I roto i te II rau BC Ancient Kariki pūtaiao i tuhituhi Ptolemy e ko te reira i te rohe ki maori i waenganui i nga whenua o nga whenua o nga Sarmatians me Tiamana. I roto i te Roma i tahito, whakaaro te takotoranga wai awa Vistula whenua o nga iwi Germanic. Silaví whakatau enei whenua puta i roto i VI-VIII senituli. hanga Vistlyane te āhua ki toru nga pa whakapaipai: Krakow, Sandomierz ko Straduve. I roto i te rau tau X i patua te whenua i tetahi atu iwi o te Silaví - glades, nana nei i hanga te ra-hakari Poland. Krakow noho te whakapaipai. Hea i karaunatia kingi Polish tae noa ki 1610, ka riro te kāwanatanga te pokapū o Warsaw. kua tonu Wisla he wai nui i te wāhi roto o Europe ki te Moana Baltic.

faufaa Economic o te Vistula

Wisla Krakow (Pōrana) - te iatuku wai nui o te whenua. Kei reira ki runga ki te 60% o kai wai, ka hipokina tona peihana hawhe o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te ōhanga o Poland Vistula awa whai wāhi nui. whakawhanakehia ia he navigation utanga me pāhihi mō oko o runga ki te 500 taranata. I runga i te Vistula maha tipu mana hurihiko, te nui rawa o nei - Wloclawek teihana mana hurihiko. Ko tōna kaha - 160 MW. I tua atu ki te supply wai o te rakau whare i roto i Poland, whakarato wai te awa ki te ahumahi, pērā i te rino, me Steel Works "Novaya Guta" me te whakarewa nui "Kotowice" tipu matūngahinu i Płock, te awheawhe FAS (Warsaw wheketere waka), hauota tongi tipu i roto i Vlotslavike me te tini ke atu.

Wae, recreation me te tāpoi

Wisla - awa, ātaahua hoki te whānuitanga o ngā hararei. Tenei taataahiraa me waka, me te Cruises awa. I reira e rua park taiao whakamiharo: i roto i te mangai, me te "Wieprz." rere ana te awa, i roto i tenei nui pa Polish rite Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Wloclawek, Płock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, me ētahi atu. kūrae Te mea faahiahia i roto i te Gulf o Gdansk Westerplatte, te wahi i nga whawhai tuatahi o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Haere i runga i te Vistula, ka taea e kite koe i nga urupa mīharo o te hoahoanga me te hītori: te Cathedral o Wawel Cathedral i Krakow, Old Town i Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky me whare peresideniraa - i roto i Warsaw, Siulaí Bridge i Płock, he whare pa me te fare pureraa kingi i roto i Gdansk, whare te arorangi rongonui Nikolaya Kopernika i Torun, whare me te papa ensemble Czartoryski i Pulawy. Te hīkoi ara haere te Vistula i tau tata nei, tino hira i roto i mua.