Park "Sophia", Uman. park History

Park "Sophia" (Uman) - ko reira he wahi mohiotia ki tokomaha. Katoa manuhiri tau hipi konei ki te Ukraine kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tata, me te ara ki waho. He aha rata ana enei iwi katoa? Ko reira i roto i te wahi pokapū o te whenua i reira ko te kokonga e tika taua aro? Huri i te reira i roto i, ae.

I roto i te whānui taea tuhia te reira e i roto i te tahi mau ara Uman - Ukraine i iti. Te aha? Ko te wāhi katoa ko e ti'a ia tatou anake ki te kitea ia i roto i tenei wahi, a ka kite koe i te natura pehea kanorau o tenei rohe: i konei, i reira te mea ki te kia tetahi - maunga me ngā awa huna ana raro, me te Ahaaha paki, rakau ahurei, me te hipoki ki te tarutaru timera Marehekepa. A i roto i Ukraine ahua ora, iwi ohaoha, me te rawa manaaki, rite ki te whangai i te tangata haere, ki te whakaatu i te ara, me te whakarato i te mōhiohio haere tika katoa.

te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga ki te korero ki a koutou nga kōrero katoa e pā ana ki tenei wāhi auheke i runga i te whenua, kia rite ki te park "Sophia" (Uman). E kore te kaipānui ako anake e pā ana ki te wahi ko tenei rohe, engari ano hoki ki te kia maheni ki te hītori o tona tupu. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ka hoatu tino tohutohu me te tohutohu i runga i te mea ki te haere ki roto i te wahi tuatahi.

Pearl Cherkassy rohe

Uman "Sofievka", he papa ahurei i roto i Ukraine - enei kupu, pea, kua meinga fenāpasi mo maha haere kaingākau. A tenei, e kore o te akoranga ko te kōpeka,. Kia tamata o ki te mahi ki tenei take i roto i te taipitopito.

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira ia tapao e Uman - he pa iti kei roto i te ngakau o Ukraine, Cherkassy rohe, tata equidistant i te nui pa kotahi ahurea e rua o te whenua - Kiev me Odessa.

I roto i te whānui, i reira e kore te mea he uara hītori rawa nui ahurei urupa hoahoanga ranei. Tonu, titiro mai tenei wahi e tau e neke atu i te hawhe te miriona tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao. He aha te mea te take mo te tono i taua? whakawhetai katoa ki te meka i reira ko tetahi o te whakamiharo o Ukraine - Arboretum "Sofiyivka", i te mea he faahiahia pono o te whenua toi.

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te pa i te meneti rawa tuatahi amazes me tona whenua ataahua, he harotoroto ataahua, grottos patupaiarehe me whakairo fantastic. E te ara, e kore katoa ite i kei te papa i roto i te pa haehaa i huaina Uman (Ukraine), kia kia roto i nga wahi tino mīharo o te ao.

"Sofiyivka" Ko ano hoki tetahi o nga wahi tino whaiāipo o te whenua. A ko tenei e kore e maere, no te mea kei te mau hanga tenei pou o te whenua toi e kore anake i roto i te ingoa o te aroha, engari ko reira he tohu mo te 200 tau kua hipa.

"Sofiyivka" wa o Potocki

Uman, Ukraine i te mahere ki te kitea nui noa. Ko tenei wāhi tika i te pūtahitanga o ngā ara nui hokohoko, a kia tuhia te reira e kua tonu reira, i te tīmatanga rawa o tenei pa. A matou i tenei mōhiohio, he miharo kahore tetahi ki te ako e ko te hub waka tenei i whiriwhiria i muri mo te hanganga o tetahi o nga kāinga noho o te Kaute S. Potocki, mohiotia i te wa te kaihokohoko, me te rangatira whare.

whakaturia Magnate te papa i roto i te rohe o ratou taonga hoki i roto i 1796, heoi ka mau wahi ona whakatuwheratanga rahi i roto i te Mei 1800 mahi hiki i rave rahi taime e tika ana ki te wha tau waipuke taimaha.

Kua te mutunga rawa o te hanga, kua tuhia ki te ingoa-ra o tana wahine aroha o te Tatau - Sofia Glyavone-Witt-Potocki. I roto i te meka, i muri i tona park ka reira tona ingoa.

I te tīmatanga, karangatia te tūranga o te rangatira kaihoahoa o te faahiahia o te park whenua i huaina "Sophia" (Uman) heke mai i Ludwig Metsel, he āpiha pū, he iramutu o Potocki. Mohiotia me te tapeke utu o tona whakaritenga, e i taua wa moni ki te 2 miriona moni. hiriwa.

I roto i runga ki te mahere o te tomokanga tuatahi ki te papa ko i te taha o te kōtuhi, a ka mau te hanganga o te matatini wahi haere te moenga awa. Kamenka. E ai ki te kaupapa i hanga Metzel: te pūnaha wai park o roto hono, awhiowhio, utua ana me awa, whakairo, grottos Venus, nati, te wehi me te feaa, me te kohatu Tarpeian Lefkadiaki.

I muri i te matenga o S. Potocki "Sofiyivka" i riro e tana tama matamua i tona marena ki Yuzefinoy Mnishek - ara, Jerzy (Yuri) Szczęsny. Otiia tukua te kainga mana o te pa o Uman, ka waka tona kōkā Sophia, ka mea nei ki kua i te aroha take roa. Otiia i ia e kore e he reira noa, a i roto i te utu mo te utu o tona nama - 30 miriona zlotys.

I roto i te tahuri, no te mea o te hiahia ki te utu nama whiwhi tēnā me tane (7.5 miriona PLN), takoha Sofia i roto i 1808 ki te whakahere mo te hoko Uman kāwanatanga tsarist Russian. Ia ara fakatāutaha whakatutuki te tono taua ki Alexander I. Ko i taua wa e kore te mahi ka mau wahi.

Tae noa 1813 te papa "Sophia" (Uman) puritia i roto i te huru pai, he nui kaiaka L. Metzel tenei. Heoi, i muri i riro te whakamutunga i ki te mahi i roto i Warsaw, "Sofiyivka" Kua mutu ki te farii i te tiaki tika, me te āta hinga ki te pirau.

Ko te āhua, i whakatakotoria tonu te rohe i raro i te whetū waimarie. I roto i 1815 i roto i Paris, whakaputaina he maau Zofiówka, tuhituhia e kaituhi Polish Stanisław Stanisław Trembecki. Ko ia te tangata e hopoi mai i te papa rongo paraharaha-Pākehā, me te kororia.

I muri i te ma'i roa Whiringa 22, 1822 te rangatira o te park Sophia, mate i roto i Berlin, na te whenua haere ki tana tama Alexander. hoki te reira kīnaki "Sofievka" ataahua mua ona mahi hou auheke, me te ara ui A. Andrzeevski whakahiato te whakamārama taipitopito o te otaota park.

Heoi, e tika ana ki whakaaro Aleksandra Pototskogo i te hononga ki te tutu Polish, ahakoa ka whakakahore ia tenei meka i roto i tona reta whaiaro, tona whenua i muri Oketopa 21, 1831 i tamauhia o e te kāwanatanga Russian.

"Sofiyivka" rite kari o te Tsarina

Ahakoa o nga mea katoa, te papa neke atu i te tau i roto i te whakahaere o Aleksandra Pototskogo, a ka i whakawhitia ki a Kiev tuatahi exchequer, a muri mai - rite te mea homai noa Alexandra i te wahine î i te here o katoa-Russian Emperor Nicholas I. I roto i te tautoko o tenei i roto i 1850 i roto i te Caucasus pukepuke hei utu o te turanga eke whakapakoko o Tadeusha Kostyushko kuini.

Nā te whakapanga iho i roto i te 1838 st. Garden, a ka retrofitting reira ki te huanui, riro te park nui atu wātea ki te iwi whānui, me te tīmata ki te whakawhanake kaha. I roto i tenei wa, hanga ruma, pūtake faahanahanahia, te huarahi matua, ka tata te tomokanga matua hanga e rua pourewa i kāhua Gothic, whakaturia he teneti ki runga ki e pā ana ki. Anti-Circe me gazebo Flora.

A iti i muri mai, i runga i nga whakahau o Nicholas ahau, te teneti i roto i te kāhua Gothic wahia me i reira ko te whare i roto i te kāhua o te Renaissance hangaia e AI Shtakenshnejdera i tona wahi. Kei te hanga hoki te pourewa tomokanga, tenei wa e hanga e ratou i roto i te kāhua tawhito. I tua atu, kua ki Apollo te grotto me reira whakaturia kohatu ki te-ahu toru ekara, me te puna pakaru whakapaipai i huaina "Snake".

Park rite te kura rākau matua

Na roto i te tikanga o te emepera Alexander II i te tau 1859 i roto i te pa i huaina Uman, "Sophia" park tour tata nei kua oaoa rongonui nui, whakaingoatia "Umansky Garden General Gardening School." I roto i tenei apataki, he maha ngā tau i ia.

I roto i te 1870, rite rua tekau nga tau ki muri, kite te park ano he waipuke - horo katua e te Pond Whero, a ka haere te rere nui wai i roto i te wahi pokapū o te papa rēhia. Whakangaromanga, o te akoranga, ko, engari he kino katoa, Waimarie, whakahaere ki te karo.

E ai ki te kaupapa Vasiliya Pashkevicha, i konei i runga i te rohe o te 2 ha hanga he Arboretum ahurei, engari kei te hāngai tonu te mahi matua i pupuri i peara Uman i roto i tona ahua taketake.

Me kï reira e i roto i 1897 i te rohe ko 152 heketea, me te maha o ngā tauira o ngā tipu kua tae 382 mano.

He park motu pai-mohiotia

Tikanga o te tangata Commissars o te Ukrainian SSR i Mei 18, 1929 mo te ingoa o te pa i runga i mo o Uman. "Sophia" Park, tona hītori he tino whakaongaonga, me te faahiahia, e whakaatu i te āhua tiaki me te mohio ki te whakahaere motuhake. I i te wa ano, tonu subordinated ki te University agrarian tonu wahi o tona rohe.

I roto i te 1945, i muri noa i te whawhai, i whakaingoatia ano reira, tenei te wa i roto i Uman State Park "Sofiyivka". A i roto i te 1946, kua reira tohaina kua nui rauemi e hāngai ana fakafoki mai. I tenei wa, Kia whakahokia reira tokomaha o nga āhuatanga hoahoa, whakapakoko, ki nga huarahi. I runga i te wāhi o te 20 heketea, he wāhi kōtuhi motuhake hangaia mō te tupuranga o ngā momo o otaota me haamaitairaa "Sofiyivka".

Ukrainian Academy o Sciences "Sofievka"

I roto i 1955 "Sofiyivka" Ko e konga o te Central Botanical Garden o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Ukrainian SSR. Na, whakanui i te rohe o te papa, ko te tika ki te whenua Umansky Gorkommunkhoz, Agricultural Institute me te wae hōia. Kaua e mutu te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake o te papa: i raro i te whakahoutanga Pink teneti, whakakapi taiapa te tomokanga matua.

I roto i te 1956, kei te tonoa nga whakairo katoa i roto i te papa whakakapi e kape, me nga taketake ki te pupuru. kō atu i te huarahi matua i te te puna o awa hiriwa.

April 4, 1980 "Sophia" Park (Uman) tae mudflow. taea tonu te kite i ona tohu e te tohu i runga i te rakau (i te teitei o te 3 m).

Arboretum Modern "Sofiyivka"

I muri i te kino i roto i te 4 marama whakakorea i kino 50 pae park. I tenei wa tū hoki te whakahaere o te wahi whakahaere, me te ōhanga o te papa rēhia, ora taonga ngaro i mua: tata hanga i runga i te tauira taketake o te gazebo me harore. Aherusiyskoe.

January 23, e tango 1991 "Sophia" park te mana o te whare motuhake hei wāhanga o te National Academy o Sciences o Ukraine.

I roto i te faaineineraa no te te whakanui o te ruarautau Arboretum nui rahi o te mahi i kawea i roto i te taha o te kaihoahoa Yuri Kalashnikov. Hei tauira, i hanga ai predparkovy ensemble whakahokia roto, whakahokia etahi āhuatanga hoahoanga pērā i whakairo o te ekara, me te grotto o Apollo.

Āhua tata, February 28, 2004, riro te whare tona ingoa mōhiohio, me te karanga a inaianei te National Arboretum "Sofiyivka".

He aha kia kite i roto i te papa i roto i te wahi tuatahi?

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e taea te kite rawa mārama Uman i runga i te mahere o Ukraine. Na, ka tae i roto i tenei whenua, ara mo te wa poto, e kore e taea e tatou e horo'a i te iti rawa i te torutoru haora o tenei faahiahia tino o te whenua toi.

I te mea ki te whakarongo tuatahi o te katoa? E ai ki te urupare o tira haere maha, "Sofievka" kia tuatahi kite taua taonga ngā rite:

• puna Snake;
• Tarpeian Rock;
• Grot Appolona;
• poroiwi Cretan;
• e pā ana ki. Anti-Circe;
• wāhi Akaputuputuanga;
• Grotto o Thetis;
• gazebo Hainamana;
• Calypso grotto;
• wairere nui.