Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square: hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square ko te whare iti, engari rawa fakangalongata'a. Kimihia atu atu e pā ana ki tona hanganga i muri i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te hītori o te hahi

Kazan Cathedral i Moscow i toe langa e rave rahi mau taime mai tona hanganga. I roto i 1625 i runga i tenei wahi, he hahi rakau i runga i te moni i hanga rangatira te Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Ko te ingoa i riro ia i te ingoa o te semeio tatou Lady o Kazan.

He ahi i roto i te 1635 ngaro te hahi, a hohoro i whakakapi i te reira e te karakia kohatu, hanga e Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Te tau e whai ake nei, whakatapua te temepara i Patereareha Hohepa. Āta, ka e ia tetahi o nga wahi tino nui o te karakia. I roto i te 1812, i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon, ka Kutuzov konei manaaki. hanga tenei hui te karakia he pou o te Pakanga tuatahi o te Ao.

Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square faahitihia ke tona ahua i roto i te wā i te XVII ki XIX rautau. Ka rite ki te hua o rearrangements temepara riro te rerekētanga iti ki ētahi atu cathedrals Moscow me hahi. I roto i te 1925, ka tīmata te reira i te hangaia anō o nga wahi o te karakia. Ki te temepara hoki puka taketake. Heoi, tu ana te Cathedral whakahoutia hoki te roa. I roto i te 1936, whakatau te kāwanatanga Soviet ki wahia reira. kihai i temepara ōrite te whakaaro o te tapawha matua o te kāwanatanga - i roto i te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa kawa.

Engari o te whare karakia i roto i te tapawha noho te ti'ahapa whakatapua ki International me te whare paku tūmatanui. I te tau 1990, i kati te wharepaku, ka timata ano te hanga o te whare. New Kazan Cathedral (kite i raro whakaahua) tukurua i te āhuatanga o mua. Waihanga i te puka taketake i taea ki te awhina o tuhi me inenga hanga Petrom Baranovskim te aroaro o te turakitanga o te temepara.

Ata o Kazan Mother o te Atua

Te kimi i te ata rā hoki ki te 1579 tau, ka tahuri te ahi nui wahi o Kazan me te Kazan Kremlin i ururua. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin nei mau fare kino pakaru e te ahi, ka anga tonu ki te hanga i te whare hou, a ka kitea he paparanga o te pungarehu te icon o te Mother o te Atua.

E ai ki te kōrero, ko te wahine, he mea moemoea i roto i te toru nga wa i te tamahine tekau tau Archer. ui to tatou Lady te kotiro ki te kitea te icon huna. I te tuatahi, kahore he tetahi i whakapono te tamaiti, engari ka tono ki te tauwāhi i tohua, i kitea Raniera te whakapakoko tapu takaia i roto i te kakahu. Hohoro katoa haere i runga i te pa hau o mau faaoraraa semeio, i roto i te icon.

icon Kazan hoki te wa roa i mahi rite te tohu o te tiaki me te Tuhinga mō hoia Russian. I mua i te pakanga o Poltava inoi ia mo te wikitoria o Tsar Pita ahau, i roto i te Pakanga Russian-French - Mikhail Kutuzov. I roto i te whawhai, kawea nga amo hōia Russian ki a ratou te icon semeio o te rārangi, me te otinga angitu o te whawhai i whakaaria ki te hanga i roto i te honore o te hahi Kazan Mother o te Atua i runga i te Square Whero.

Kazan Cathedral: whakaahua me te whakamārama o te hoahoanga

I te tīmatanga, i te hahi kohatu āhuatanga hanganga hoahoanga angamaheni o te mutunga o te rau tau XIV. Cathedral besstolpny Iti toutou whakaraupapa Rubtsovskaya Ekalesia o te inoi o te wahine, me te Cathedral o te Donskoy Monastery.

Rerekē te mau hiero rite, Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square i tangohia o hangarite. pakaru te hanganga i roto i ko i taua fare pureraa anake i tetahi taha. I muri mai, piri te whare karakia kei te tetahi fare pureraa i roto i te honore o te hunga tapu, me te Guria Varsonofy. puta te reira i tōna whare - tetahi o te tuatahi o tona ahua i roto i Moscow. I muri mai whakakapi ia, pourewa pere tuatahi e rua, me te ka toru-ATE.

I te tihi o te temepara i roto i te kokoshniki tikanga putuputu Kei. whakanohoia Iti a nui i tetahi e tetahi, hoatu te temepara te ha'uti, me te nui. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te kaihoahoa XIX rau rave Nicholas Kozlovsky i re-issuance o te paruru. Kua ka e te whare te titiro matarohia, ngaro āhuatanga motuhake. i whakaiti maha pāriha i tenei huringa o te Ahera, ko Metropolitan Leonty noa whakaritea ai ki te hahi tuawhenua angamaheni.

e kore te mea he hahi Russian mihi ki kaihoahoa Baranovsky, e ora, ka whakahokia, ka taea e tatou e kite i te Cathedral o to tatou Lady o Kazan tata tonu. Ko reira tapawha i roto i te whare mahere domed hanga i roto i te tae whero me te ma. whakapaipai te tihi o te temepara i te haurangi corbel. pani Main te kikorangi e ki te koura. Ki te Kei toru ara, ārahi ki te pourewa pere. Tauutuutu i waenganui i te nui, me te iti kokoshniki hanga te pānga o toru-dimensionality me hanganga tauira.

Wāhi, te wā o te temepara

Kei Kazan Cathedral te i runga i te Square Whero, i te ritenga atu te State History Museum, St Nicholas Street, 3. He teihana arā raro e toru e tata ana ki a ia: "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre". Entrance ki te whare tapu, ko i te Square Whero.

He tuwhera te whare karakia ia i 8 am ki te 8 pm. I roto i ngā hararei, me te i runga i Sabati i te 7 am ki te 10 am e whakamana ratonga hahi.

mutunga

Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square i tuatahi hangaia i roto i te 1625. Mai taua wa, i ia i ngaro e rave rahi taime, a whakamanawanui maha tata'iraa, i ia wa te huri tona ahua. Re-whakatūria i roto i 1990, te whare karakia, ko te inaianei he tohu o te hītori me te hoahoanga o Russia, tohu te mau ohipa hītori nui o te whenua.