Painting "Bells Evening" (Levitan II)

tupu te reira i e nga māngai o iwi atu, me mau faaroo e taea pai ki te whakaahua i te ngako o te wairua Russian me huru, i te Russian. He maha hilifakinimá o te hītori o te toi. Hei tauira, te peita "Evening Bells". Levitan II ko he Hurai i whanau, engari whakaaro ia ia he toi Russian pono.

I. I. Levitan. whārangi haurongo

Isaak Ilich Levitan (te tau 1860 - 1900) - te kaipeita whenua Russian nui o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. I whanau ia i roto i te pa iti i roto i Lithuania, engari i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1870, oho ana matua ki Moscow, te wahi hohoro mate ia, mahue ana tamariki e wha kahore te tikanga o te oranga. I roto i tona ora, a Ihaka Levitan i hiahia, i whakahaeretia he ora mahi rawa ataahua.

I te tau 1873 ka e ia he ākonga o te kura toi, whakatau ki te haere i roto i nga tapuwae o tona tuakana - te toi. kaiako Ihaka ko AK Savrasov ko VD Polenov. wāriutia Savrasov te taranata o tona tauira, atu ia rongonui kaipeita whenua French Corot, engari kino ia tika tona wāhi ia. kinongia ana ngā kaiako kura Savrasov ka faaoti ki te tango i te reira i roto i runga i tona mōkai fakafisi Levitan i whiwhi i te taitara o te toi. I hoatu e ia he tītohu, te wahi lau te pouaka makehe: kaiako toi. tupu tenei i roto i te 1885.

I roto i te 1898, ka Levitan ia he kaiwhakaako o te kura. i ia he rota ki te waihanga i tētahi Whare o pae - awheawhe nui, te tatau o i i tuwhera ki te whenua Russian katoa. Ua haapii Levitan ana kaitākaro kore anake peita, engari ki te aroha ki te natura. korerotia e ia ki a ratou e me hongi i te puawai i te whenua nga puawai, e kore e peita.

mate Ihaka Levitan August 4, 1900. he nui tona ai'a, i tuhituhi ia tata 1,000 peita. Levitan - artist, whakapaipai nga kohikohinga o whare taonga rongonui nei peita, rawa ko te rota o ana mahi i roto i te kohikohinga Tretyakov Taiwhanga.

Āhuatanga toi

whakaaro Levitan te tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te pera-ka karanga "whenua huru". I ona whare pungawerewere huānga āhua e whakaaturia ana ki te tika tiketike, Heoi, kua ratou waiwai hinengaro maere, e whakaata ana i te kaupapa o te ngakau tangata. puta rawa uaua iwi i runga i peita a te kaitoi, ko te kaituhi ia ia, ana whakamātau ki matakawa te mea ngaro o te ao e kitea tonu.

Levitan maha mahi whakaatu hahi, fare pureraa me monasteries. kua oti te tuhituhi ratou i roto i au i te takotoranga whenua māori e karapoti ana kėia ratou he kotahi katoa. "Landscape Ekalesia" - wā motuhake whakaurua ki te whakaahua taua whare pungawerewere. Hoki i nga tau o te ako i tuhituhi Levitan te raupapa o pikitia i roto i tenei momo, i roto ia ratou "Simonov ohu whakapono." tonu pono 'artist "whenua hahi i roto i te tau i muri mai. Ko te peita "Bells Evening", "tuhituhi Levitan reira i roto i 1892, kua whakaaro reira tetahi o te pai i runga i tenei kaupapa.

E rave rahi te iwi auaha faauruhia e te ngahuru. Pushkin whakatapua a Tiutchev ki tenei wa ona rārangi pai. Levitan hoki toutou i whaki tona aroha mo tenei kilí. hanga ia neke atu i te 100 nga rakau i roto i te ngahuru. He rerekē katoa i roto i ngā tae me te huru ratou.

Ko te tihi o tona pūkenga tutuki ai te kaitoi i roto i te mutunga o te 80 - wawe 90-doma, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e i tenei wa tū toi Levitan. Painting, i roto i tenei wā, riro ia he ingoa motu. I roto peita ratou "i runga i te marino te ahiahi", "Vladimirka", "Evening Bells".

Ko te peita "Evening Bells" (Levitan II): whakaahuatanga

meatia te hoho'a peni i roto i te kāhua "whenua hahi". Whakaatu ana te reira ia ohu Krivozorsky, i tū tata te pa o Yurievets, i runga i te tahi atu pareparenga o te Täingäwai. I roto i te 1890, kapo te artist te ohu taua i runga i te kiriata "Rangimarie a noho ana". kitea te kē hou te tirohanga rerekē i runga i te whenua maheni.

Ki te te "noho haumaru," te faatere te kaitoi titiro a te pūtirotiro ki te pikitia hohonu, i roto i te uru raau, ki te ohu huna i reira, i roto i te "Bells Evening" ki te mua te awa. arata'i ia te kanohi ake hauroki ki te pae, te ahiahi rangi ataahua. hopoi mai taua hanganga atu akiaki. Tenei mana'o whakapakari iwi waka kōpiko e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pokapū o te awa.

e kia oti, kahore te faahiti i te pourewa pere tiketike e malu'aki runga ake i te ngahere me te awa Whakaahuatanga o te peita "Evening Bells". domes Ekalesia, tiu, tohu te hiahia o iwi ki te marama me te tapu. Ko te mekameka o whare Monastic kore kei roto i te rerekē ki te hauroki o te awa. î te pikitia katoa e ki te wairua o te au maite, me te rangimarie.

Ko te tuhituhi i runga i te pikitia I. I. Levitana "Bells Evening"

Ko te peita "Evening Bells" (Levitan I. I., 1892) - Ko te ahua o te ohu whakapono, e karapotia ana e te ngahere ngahuru tenei. Te āhua i te kaituhi ki te fakaafe'i te pūtirotiro ki te kite i te marama, kowaiwai o te ao kino katoa. whakamarie Special homai reira tae ngohengohe: taiepa ma o nga whare ohu whakapono, kapua māwhero-koura tere i roto i te kanapa rangi, ngahere matomato, tahuna e whenu ngahuru kōwhai. mata marino o te awa e whakaata ana te peita, te rearua mana'o.

Kei te whakapono te reira e ki matau i te ataahua o te natura, ki te kite i te nui o hahi Russian whakaako Levitan tona kaiako - Alexei Savrasov. Ko te witi etahi mōhiotanga me te wheako e taea te tango i pakiaka anake i roto i te oneone momona. he wairua tairongo me te kanohi hiahia, taea ki te kite i te ataahua i roto i te waia a Levitan. Ko te peita "Bells Evening" he haamauraa a Tūrongo.