Pai-huruhuru ahu o hipi: te whakaahuatanga, me te kiripuaki o

ahu pai-huruhuru o te hipi - he hipi ki te kikokore, roa-hina, me te wa katoa kākahu. matotoru Hair i roto i te uhi wākihi taua kararehe te nuinga iti iho i te 25 microns. Ko te hanganga o te huruhuru hipi pai-huruhuru kua he tino kai. I roto i Russia, e rave rahi momo muia kararehe o tenei rōpū.

āhuatanga General o te ahu hipi pai-huruhuru

he iti e kore anake i roto i te matotoru, engari ano hoki i te roa nui Hair i te RNC o tenei momo -. He toharite o 9 cm te āhuatanga tēnei huruhuru e tortuosity nui. kia whakaaro kotahi roa henemita o huruhuru mo runga ki 6-8 ngaru. Tikanga, Kua kōhiwi pai whakawhanakehia-enei hipi, engari hei painga whakawhanakehia uaua. Karaihe o kararehe tikanga hua i roto i puninga steppe maroke.

Ko te momo matua

ahu katoa taea te wehea pai-huruhuru hipi ki ngā rōpū matua e rua:

• kai me te huruhuru (polutonkorunnyh);

• huruhuru (tonkorunnoj).

E muia ana ētahi ahu hipi pai-huruhuru i roto i tata tetahi rohe o Russia, te tahi atu - Zoned. Tino maha, e tupu kaimahi i roto i to tatou whenua:

• Soviet Merino;

• Salskaya momo;

• Stavropol.

Polutonkorunnyh momo rongonui ko:

• Yuzhnouralskaya;

• Kazakh;

• prekos.

Tonkorunnoj, ahu polutonkorunnyh o te hipi, me te te kai mua, tino maha āhuatanga e te tapatahi o te tiaki me te manawanui.

merino Soviet

muia hipi o tenei momo i roto i Russia tata nga wahi katoa. E rua subgroups o hipi merino Soviet - kai me te huruhuru hipi me te huruhuru. He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei momo ko te nui iti o te suint. He teitei ake i noa, 2 nga wa te nuinga o te wā te hipi pai-huruhuru o tona tau. Kei te faaruru merino Soviet te kore o reira. Na reira, maha hurihia ratou makawe whariki. Ahakoa tenei rerekētanga iti, whakaaro Soviet Merino te tetahi o nga ahu pai-fleeced tino hua.

muia tenei hipi i roto i te Soviet Union i waenganui i 1925 me 1938. ka pokepoke-Stavropol (kōpū) me pai-fleeced Grozny (hipi) momo Mātua. tae koti i roto i enei hipi taea te oto, hina ranei ma, me te kowhai. I roto i tetahi take, he tino matotoru, roa te huruhuru momo, a ka kua te tortuosity korerotia. I roto i te kutikuti hipi pakeke ki te tihi i roto i ētahi wā, e kore he reira kitea ki te kanohi.

Merino rawa unpretentious te ihirangi o Soviet. Winter kawe ratou pai noa. Whangaia ratou i tetahi wa o te tau. I roto i te Whiringa - Maehe, hihiko kai ratou tarutaru maroke rawa tae atu. Kei te whakapono te reira e roa te kai noa ki ngā pouaka otaota rawakore hoki enei hipi he nui atu whai hua atu i te ihirangi i roto i te pene. Huruhuru topenga i roto i tenei momo o te hipi kia i roto i parakore puka 10-14 kg.

Salskaya hipi

ahu hipi pai-huruhuru kore te nuinga o te wā rawa tawhiti atu maturuturu. Ko Salskaya hipi he okotahi ahuareka ki te ture. i muia e whiti hipi uha Rostov Merino ki hipi toa Rambouillet kararehe o tenei momo.

Painga o te hipi Salsk, i roto i te tua ki te hua nui, ngā manawanui me te kaha ki te hanga whakawhitinga i runga i tawhiti rawa te roa. Ko te taimaha o tenei momo o te hipi kia tae 90-110 kg hipi uha - 56 kg. Huruhuru i roto i Salsk hipi katia, kikokore, roa, kua he te tae ma parakore. I tetahi o te kōpū e taea te kutikuti ki 7 kg huruhuru, a ka ki te hipi toa - ki runga ki te 17 kg. Ko te painga o te momo, i roto i era atu mea, e pā ana me te hua tiketike. E muia ēnei hipi te nuinga i roto i te rohe Rostov.

Stavropol

He āhua wera-'ofa ētahi ahu hipi pai-huruhuru. E pā ana ki te hunga momo, hei tauira, hipi Stavropol. i muia Animals o tenei momo i te pāmu tupuranga "Soviet huruhuru" i roto i te rohe Stavropol. Whakaaetia te momo i roto i te 1950. Material mo tona hanga mahi novokavkazskie merino, i makawe kore rawa matotoru, engari pai taunga ki ngā āhuatanga rohe.

E rua taiepa o te kiri i runga i te kaki, me te pia angamaheni hipi Stavropol. Hanga ratou rawa kaha. Uterine kia tae tenei momo te taimaha o 56 kg. Huruhuru topenga ki a ratou he e pā ana ki 6 kg.

whakaaro nga āhuatanga o te hipi Stavropol kaihe saggy i roto i te tahi mau taata, me wahi ūngutu i te whakangonge a.

hipi Ural Tonga

Ko te kupu, e kitea e matou i roto i te mea momo o hipi e pai-huruhuru. He tino hira i roto i o ratou rohe i te momo i runga, me te whakarato i te koti nui. E kore te mea te ngoikoretanga noa o taua kararehe anake taimaha tiketike rawa. Na reira, i tutu'a i ahu mai e rave rahi ahu o te kai polutonkorunnyh hipi.

whiwhi Yuzhnouralskaya hipi i roto i 1968 i roto i te pāmu kāwanatanga "Oketopa" me he ratou. Marx Orenburg rohe. Ko te kōwhiringa i roto i tenei take e whakamahia ana te kōpū rohe makaka huruhuru hipi me prekos Tiamana. Ko te whāinga o te mahi ko, ki te whakauru i tētahi momo polutonkorunnoj hou, taunga ki te tikanga o nga Urals me te rohe Täingäwai.

E pā ana tēnei ki te hua o te kai hipi, me te rōpū huruhuru. Ka taea e Mass pakeke Tonga hipi Ural tae 110-120 kg uterine - 55-60 kg. he roa (8-9 cm) Merino ma kararehe huruhuru o tenei momo. Tortuosity kua korerotia ia. Huruhuru hinu i hipi Yuzhnouralskaya kounga. Ko te hipi toa o tenei momo e taea e rānei wani, me te hornless. Huruhuru topenga ki tetahi kōpū pakeke te tikanga 4.5-5 kg. Ki te hipi e taea te tango ake ki te 12 kg.

Ko te tino i meatia i te ihirangi o tenei momo, me hē i roto i tata tona kahore. Na roto i te raruraru ngā South Ural hipi anake hua iti me te aroaro o te tihi tino huruhuru maroke. Kei te whakapono te reira e titau i tenei momo mahi tupuranga anō e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te kounga o te huruhuru.

prekos hipi

I whakawhanakehia tēnei momo rongonui i roto i France i roto i te rau tau XIX. ka te reira i te pūtake mo te kōpū English Leicester ko Wīwī Rambouillet. whakapumautia te paerewa mōhiohio o te momo i roto i 1929. I roto i te prekos Russia he momo thermophilic nui, muia te nuinga anake i roto i te rohe tonga - i roto i te rohe Bryansk, Kursk me aha ...

tae koti i roto i enei hipi taea e te waiu-kirīmi, atu-ma, hina pouri onepu ranei. hipi toa Taumaha tae 100-130 kg hipi uha - 60-70 kg. Hipi enei ngakau rahirahi, engari rawa rongo. Kai pai prekos ki te whiriwhiri takiwā pukepuke. I roto i te tiaki o enei hipi e unpretentious.

E pā ana te reira ki te rōpū o prekos toka kai me te huruhuru. Huruhuru enei hipi he tino matotoru. Ki te kutikuti e taea e hipi ki runga ki te 9 kg huruhuru, a ki runga ki te kōpū - 5.

Kazakh momo pai-fleeced o hipi: whakaahuatanga

I whiwhi tēnei momo mā te whiti prekos ki hipi uha ngako-tailed. Nuinga o ngā wā, i pupuri te hipi Kazakh i kaimahi i roto i te rāwhiti katatānga. Ratou āhuatanga motuhake ko te kaupapa ture kaha, me te manawanui. Ki te tika, ka taea e waiho e ratou katoa a tawhio noa tau, ki te pupuri i te wahi kai. tae te taimaha o tenei hipi toa momo pakeke 100 kg. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te takitahi kotahi te kutikuti 3.5-7 kg o kounga kohatu.

hei utu o te mutunga

ahu pai-huruhuru o te hipi, me te polutonkorunnyh kupu muia i roto i ngā rohe maha o to tatou whenua. Etahi o ratou, rite taea te kite, Me ki kia whakapai ake. Kei te whakaritea tangohia Ētahi atu drawbacks. I roto i tetahi take, i raro ki nga tikanga o hangarau ihirangi, e taea ki te whakaputa i te rota o te huruhuru-kounga teitei ngā māngai o te momo i runga katoa, me te hua e taea e ratou he mea o tino pai.