Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi mahere-a

I roto i te hanga o tetahi whare o te tipu nui ki te wharau kari iti, e tatou ki te hiahia tika koe i te mahere-a. He aha te mea me te wahi e taea te ahau tiki te whakamahere, hei tauira, te rohe tapa tāone? A ka taea e hanga e koe koe?

mahere āhuatanga - he tuhi mahere matawhenua o te wahi, i reira te hanga whakaritea, hanga i roto i te tauine o te 1: 1000, 1: 1500 1 ranei: 2000. I roto i te ahua, me te tono ki ngā katoa ngā (hanga, ara, taura ara me pipelines, awa, awa, he manga, takiwa o ngā pae tata). Ki te hanga o te ahanoa o hanganga me te tāutanga mahere āhuatanga kaikirimana ngā here ki tona turanga production kei tata pokapū taupori me kōrero (whatunga hiko, me te hau, ngā hanganga, me ngā whatunga wai me te parakaingaki). I tua atu, me i roto i te tātuhi nga āhuatanga tūturu matua o te pae hanga.
Kėia he kaupapa whakamahere hāngai rohe-, engari ki te kahore he kaupapa noa - e hāngai ana i runga i nga raraunga o kaupapa takitahi hanga wāhi tata, me te rauemi o rangahau engineering.

rangahau Geodetic i roto i te tuhinga kia rite ki ngā mahi ture matatini i runga i ruri rohe (mara ine) me te tēpu (tukatuka riro raraunga me hua mahi). Rūri e hiahiatia ana i roto i te faaineineraa o te āhuatanga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki matawhenua me ngā mahere cadastral. Hei whakawhanake i tētahi shooting mahere anga kōpiko te tauturu-a kore e whakamana i, tuhia whare anake, rori, me te tahi atu tohu whenua.

e kore e taea te mahi i waho o tenei tuhinga, me te rangatira o te whenua, he wahi kari ranei, hapu e tona whakaritenga, me ara atu pera - te hanga o te whare. Miharo ki te whakapaipai i te wahi, tīmata ki te mahere tauwāhi. Ki te kore te mea reira, i roto i ētahi atu i te tuhinga taua, ki te hoko o te pae, e mea ohie ki te hanga koe. E mau ki te whārangi o te pepa A4 (whārangi whenua) ranei A3 (rua) - ki te te wahi nui. Tuhi i te reira te pai ki te mahi i te tauine o te 1: 200. Tenei te tikanga e nga hēnimeta i runga i te pepa hāngai ki te rua mita i runga i te whenua. rahi wahi Normal o te 10 ki te 20 ar te tauine whakanohoia pai i runga i ngā whārangi pukaemi. A, no te taea te tango rahi wahi iti rawa te tauine 1: 100 (kotahi henemita i runga i te pepa - kotahi mita i roto i te parae). Hoki te pae nui Me te whārangi A3 noa A2 ranei.

Āhuatanga mahere o te pae me i roto i te taonga whakapakoko e hāngai ana katoa - ngā (tae atu oti) hanganga, rohe o ngā wāhi pātata, poka, rori, huānga whenua. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou e taea te whakaritea e 20-mita huira nui. Hei timata, he reira pai ki te hanga i te huahua o te rohe i runga i te wahi iti o te pepa ki ine tawhiti i waenganui i ngā, ka ki te hanga i tētahi mahere pikitia tika. Easy ki te whakamahi i kauwhata pepa.

mahere Āhuatanga tā tohu poutū tairanga (pea e tuhi ratou i runga i te pae ngā), me te he tohu o te awhi me te hau whakatika. I roto i te ngaro o nga ngā kāpehu o te kāpehu ki te whakatau i te reira e kore he uaua - te taha i te wahi i reira he ra i te poutumarotanga ki 14 haora, a ka waiho i te tonga. Te ritenga, aua - raki. Kei te Rōpū Light tono tonu ki te mahere i roto i te puka o pere, me te raki titiro ake. Knowledge o nga ahunga faariro i me te hau mohio ka whiriwhiri i te wahi ki te whenua tene- marama-aroha tipu, whakatakoto pangakuti hoki pāinaina me te wāhi nohoanga kauruku, he pūrere "taiepa matomato" o te piki tipu ki te tiaki ki te hau makariri ranei. Tirotiro i te rohe e karapoti ana, te whiriwhiri i te momo tino pai o te whenua, me te whakaaro e founga ki te whakaōkawa i te putanga i te rohe ki te wiwi picturesque tata ranei i roto i te ngahere kouru. Ki te karapotia tou pae e anake hoa i te kāinga, te ara, te atu he mea nui ki te whakaaro i te momo, me te tiketike o te Walling ki te whakarato i te tamahanahanaraa, me te tūmataiti me te karo i te pānga o "putea kohatu".

Ki te whakawhanake koe he kaupapa whenua o te pae tīariari ki te whare ngā me ngā wāhi, he mea nui ki te mua-te tautuhi i tetahi raruraru me ngā ngoikore o to koutou kari. He mea tika ki te whiriwhiri ki te hoa, me melo o te utuafare, ki te whakaaro me te tuhituhi ki raro nga whakaaro katoa e pā ana ki te huringa tūmanakohia i roto i te tahora. Ka Me te mahere ki te ia kia tino u ki te hoatu i te tawhiti i te wāhi rohe (taha pātata o te taiepa) ki nga taiepa o te whare (i te mea, "ki te hoatu i te whare i runga i te mahere"), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te "koti pakeke" katoa - ara raina, turanga, te tauwhāiti te whanui. Ki te mea i reira he wāhi nui (hei tauira, rakau nui), ratou tohu i runga i te mahere ki te ngä tuhi o te rakau karauna. He mea tika ki te whakatau i te wāhi marumaru me kōwhiringa pae mo te whakatō (rite matau tatou, te tikanga e nga pakiaka o te rakau kei roto i te takiwa o te ngä o tona karauna).

huawhenua nui whakaatu pai huānga i runga i pepa motuhake o te pepa i roto i te taipitopito atu ki te whai mahere taipitopito.