Novella - he aha te mea te reira? Definition. History. Ko te mahi pai

Ko tētahi o nga momo o momo pakiwaitara ko te kōrero. He aha te momo o te puka kōrero, ka ako koe i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Novella - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei pā wā ki te ahua o te momo kōrero tuhi, haapoto noa āhuatanga, wahi whakapeka kāhua whakaaturanga kūpapa, kore o te hinengaro, me te putanga ohorere. Te faaino tuhituhi Russian ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga ngā "pukapuka" me "kōrero". Heoi, nga rerekētanga i waenganui i te ariā e rua ko te tino te peroo. E ai ki a B. M. Eyhenbauma, aratau scene pūrākau, i te kōrero, ko te āhuatanga hinengaro o te kāhua huritao, me te kōrero. ka karanga Goethe te kaupapa o te pūrākau "Kei te oti te reira rangona o te hui." tikanga B. V. Tomashevsky te kupu "kōrero" rite te Russian āta synonymously ki te wā "pūrākau". Ko te kiko tenei whakaaro, mai i te rerekētanga i roto i te nuinga o ngā reo i hanga i te katoa te i waenganui i enei ariā e rua.

takenga ira

Tūmomo "pūrākau" haere hoki ki te iwi tales, tito, kupu whakarite me kōrero. Haereere noa tales iwi o te Anotau faifai degenerated ki ngā kohinga hanganga matatini, e intertwine āhuatanga rā, me te mīharo, "Kathasaritsagara" "Panchatantra", "pukapuka Sindbadova", "Hezar-Efsan," "He mano me tetahi pō." I roto i enei mahi katoa i nga timatanga o te pūrākau hou. Mai i tenei puka kōrero talanoa kore e faikehekehe kōmeke, me te hoê mana'ona'oraa kōrero fakamamahi ranei. Mai i te fabula - te kore o te didacticism. I roto i te kōrero ka mohio te makutu e rite tahi mea tipua, a e faikehekehe ai i te korero patupaiarehe.

kōrero matarohia

I roto i te Renaissance, tautuhi nga āhuatanga taketake o tenei momo. kia whakauru te kōrero matarohia he wahi, i te mutunga, me te denouement. Te amuitahiraa i roto i te hua kōwhiri. Ko runga ake katoa, te āhuatanga tenei momo e ohorere "Sokolin" tahuri (en Pointe), e, kia rite ki a Aristotle, hāngai ki te kau o te āhukahuka mau haafifiraa ranei. Hei tauira, whakaahuatia Shklovsky te pūrākau e kore rite te aamu e pā ana ki te aroha tahi hari, engari ka rite ki te whakamārama o tutukitanga aroha e e tamata i te pūāhua ki te hinga. Ko te kohinga tino rongonui o ngā kōrero poto i roto i te Renaissance ko te "Decameron" Dzhovanni Bokkachcho.

Novella i roto i te hītori

Novella - he aha te mea te reira? Ia taitahi tuhituhi ki te pahono i teie uiraa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. whakaritea Romanticism i runga i te ōhakitia tūmomo o Mystique. I roto i te puta ke "Sandman" Hoffmann i waenganui i ngā tūturu me ratou tikanga i roto i te hinengaro o te hero whakawāteatia. Whakatika noa hapa te taeraa mai o te talena i roto i te pukapuka hinengaro me kaupapa, e pā ana ki taea te whakawakia te ao i roto o te hero i ona mahi. Ko te kaituhi kore hoatu ratou aromatawai o te mea kei te tupu. Ki te taeraa mai o te talena pūrākau i roto i tona kē puāwaitanga whakaritea riro. I roto i te wahi o tenei momo haere mai te tahi atu momo o te tuhi. I roto i Russia, i runga i te wahi tuatahi i reira ko te kōrero, ko te ahua o te kōrero i hoki te wa roa. Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, W. Marly, V. Odoyevski - nga rangatira mana o te kōrero poto.

Ko te mahi pai

Tales, kōrero poto i tau rerekē ngā wā katoa ngā te aro o te kaipānui hou. Tenei momo kua i roto ano i te iroriki o mysticism, pakimaero pūtaiao, tekitiwhi. Edgar Allan Poe i te waenganui o te rau tau 19, ka tuhituhi nga mahi pūngāwerewere mīharo pērā i "Te Hinga o te Whare o Usher," "Ligeia", "He Tale o nga Mountains taretare te," "Vilyam Vilson." Ko tenei kaituhi i te takenga mai o te mōrearea ( "Golden pītara") me te tekitiwhi (pūrākau e pā ana ki tekitiwhi Dupin) tuhi. kōrero rongonui tonu e O. Henry. Tenei ariki o faingata'a kōmeke whakaaro he-tahuri rua pūrākau, teka, me te tūturu, ki i te rokohanga te kaipānui. Ngā kōrero o "Gifts o te Maki", "Ko te rangatira o nga Redskins," "Sable Russian", "Tuatahi Tildy" lau i roto i te kotahi manawa. Novella - he aha te mea te reira? Kake Merime, Gi De Mopassan, Tofil Gote, Anton Chekhov, Konan Doyl, Lyudvig Tik - ia o enei kaituhi o whakahoki rerekē ki tenei pātai, ka whakamatauria e he reira taea ki te hanga i masterpieces pono i roto i te momo o te pakiwaitara poto.