Noblewoman marfă Boretskaya: Interesting Facts

Aristocrat marfă Boretskaya ko te whakamutunga o Kawana Wife Novgorod. arahina ia te pakanga o tangata ki te Moscow Prince Ivan III, e haavî te tonu te käwanatanga tawhito a hanga ana e ia tetahi wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian kotahi.

tuakiri Mata

haere mai Posadnitsa marfă Boretskaya i te whānau boyar. e kore e mohiotia rite tona rā o whanau, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taitamarikitanga, me te kore hoki i ora. ka ia i roto i nga meatanga pera te wahine o Isaaka Boretskogo Novgorod tavana, i nei riro te reira i te ingoa. mate ana tana tane i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 50-doma o te rau tau XV (te mōhiohio hou e pā ana ki reira rā hoki ki te tau 1456). mahue ia tana wahine he rota o te moni me te whenua. Kua whakaaetia enei rauemi katoa Mata ki riro tetahi o nga whika tino mana i roto i te ora tūmatanui o Novgorod.

I roto i te aamu o te wahine e mohiotia rite te "Wife o Kawana", engari Boretsky kore ōkawa i kore i te taitara taua. Ko reira anake he pii pūhohe hoatu ki a ia e nga Muscovites, e kino ki a ia kia rite ki te tino hoariri. Otiia, ka taea e tatou tino mea e ko Mata te rangatira de märena o Novgorod i 1471 ki te 1478. ko nga ra whakamutunga o te rangatiratanga enei ka ia whawhai ki a Moscow i runga i te mana arii.

Mohiotia i roto i Novgorod

ua faaite tuatahi marfă Boretskaya iho hei ahua tōrangapū nui, ka ko te pōtitanga 1470 te pīhopa rohe. tautoko te reira i Pimen (a tamata ki te paruru i tona kaitono ki te awhina o te koura), engari i whiriwhiria i roto i te mutunga akonga o o Moscow - Tiopira. I tua atu, i te pīhopa hou ki te kia kōkiri i roto i te pane o Ivan III, engari i roto i Kiev kore, pera tonu i reira i te aroaro o.

kihai i taea e Mata whakarerea noatia taua hara, a ka anga ka ki whakapumautia hoapā ki te rōpū Lithuanian i Novgorod i taua momeniti. taunaki ana tēnei kaupapa tōrangapū te maungārongo o te pa ki te Duke Grand o Vilnius, e kore te kawana Moscow. he tūnga tika ke taua ki nga tikanga i i whakaaetia i runga i te wā haina i te ao Yazhelbitskogo.

hainatia tenei pepa i roto i 1456 (tonu ki tona papa, Ivan III - Vasily te matapo). whakau ana te Tiriti i te hononga o Novgorod ki Moscow i te tiaki ōkawa o te pūtahi tawhito me Maori (runanga, taitara koromatua, me pera i runga i. D.). Ngā atu iti iho ranei rite kua hoki nga tau maha. Ko he ngātahitia i waenganui i te mana kaha o Moscow i te whenua Russian me te pūnaha tawhito katoa Republican o Novgorod.

Poland tautoko

faaoti marfă Boretskaya ki te haere ki te tikanga whakapumautia. Ko ia te tangata e arahina te pato'iraa ki te boyars Ivan III, a rapu te tautoko o te kingi Polish Casimir IV (vai Poland me Lithuania roto kopakia ana i waenganui i te uniana). tonoa moni ake a Mata ki te karere Karauna ke, tono ia ki te tango i Novgorod rite mana motuhake i roto i te kainga ratou. Kua whakaae Ngā, a tae i roto i te kawana pa - Michael Olelkovich. arahina enei ngā ki te riri o Ivan III. I roto i te 1471, whakaaturia e ia te whawhai i runga i Novgorod.

Teuteu mo te whawhai

I mua i tonoa he ope ki te raki, tamata Ivan ki te whakatau i te papā i roto i hautoa. ka tahuri ia ki te awhina o te takawaenga rongonui i roto i te tangata o te Ekalesia. Metropolitan o Moscow, haere ki Novgorod, i reira riria noho ia ko Mata, o taku tukunga i Moscow. Ia tohe ano ki te whakarere i te uniana ki te āhua Katorika. taea te whai whakaaro mai te mahi te hunga i te wehenga atu i te keresetiano.

Ko te rongonui marfă Boretskaya? Tona tütü. kihai ia ki te hanga whārangi ki te hoariri. Ako o tenei, whakaaturia Ivan Iii he faitau ki faatîtîraa Katorika i roto i te Siu Novgorod. tukua tenei pepeha ki a ia te kohikohi maha kaitautoko, tae atu pskovityan, ustyuzhan Vyatichi me e i roto i te tahi atu mau tupuraa e kore ki te āwhina i Moscow. haere te ope ki runga ki te pakanga, ara ahakoa te meka i mahue te kawana Polish Mikhail Olelkovich pareparenga o te Volkhov, a haere ana ki a Kiev.

takoto Marfy Boretskoy āhuatanga i roto i te meka e kore e maka ake o ratou ringa i roto i te taime o te ati rahi. I roto i te Novgorod i hoki kohia reira he ope. kore kua tona whakahaere haere i waho Mata. I tua atu, tana tama Dmitry, ko wai i reira, he Posadnik ōkawa, ko ia i roto i te ope.

pakanga o te shelon

Moscow ope i raro i te rongonui Kawana Daniila Holmskogo me Fedor Motley horo a tahuna te pa nui Rusu. I muri i tenei angitu, mutu te kapa ki te tatari mō ngā i Pskov. I te wa ano, piri atu whata Moscow Tver ki wehe, me te hoki haere ki te raki.

ngā te ope Novgorod 40,000 iwi. ahu te reira i ki Pskov, ki te ārai i tona ope ki te whakakotahi ki Kholmsk. Moscow kawana mana'o e pā ana ki te mahere o te hoariri, a oho ki te haukoti a ia. Hōngongoi 14, e kore e 1471 Holm huakina tatatia hit tūmanakohia ki ngā hōia Novgorod. mohiotia te whawhai i roto i historiography rite te whawhai o te shelon (te ingoa i muri i te awa). Holm i raro i tona kupu hawhe te iwi atu i te iwi o Novgorod, engari tona pupuhi auheke whakatau i te putanga o te aroraa.

mano i patua o Novgorod. horo i a hohoro mahi i hoki he i - te tama a Mata - Dmitry Boretsky. hanga te hinga reira whakarau mooni o Novgorod.

ao Korostynsky

I maoro i mutu ao Korostynsky (11 Akuhata 1471). Na roto i te ona ngā, ka ara atu ti'aturi i runga i Moscow Novgorod. Na, e rongo tona kāwanatanga te Prince Grand i mea o te kaupapa here ke. Ko te auaha nui tenei, kia rite ki ki te tango atu i Novgorod te whai wāhi ki te whai i tetahi hoapā takawaenga ki Poland me Lithuania. Hoki, kua subordinated te Prince Grand o Moscow inaianei ki te Kooti City. I tua atu, ka te hahi Novgorod he wāhi o te Metropolia kotahi. Ko te tinana matua o te rohe whaiaro-kāwanatanga - Veche - kore i taea e meinga ratou ake whakatau. ana pukapuka katoa notarized e te Duke Grand, me nga pepa hoatu i roto i Moscow Tā.

Otiia, i roto i te Novgorod tiaki āhuatanga whakapaipai o te tikanga tawhito, ka reira te nuinga tonu Republic. kihai i te Duke Grand pa ki Mata, noho ia i te kāinga. kihai i ātetenga nui ki Moscow te huri ona mahere. moe tonu ia o ki te pehea e fakafalala ki Ivan III. Otiia i etahi wa i waenganui i te rōpū i kingi ai rangimarie pakarukaru.

Tuhinga o motuhake o Novgorod

mohio Moscow e ki Ivan whanoke Boyar Novgorod matamata, me te fakatāutaha marfă Boretskaya. puritia Wife o Kawana e ngana ana ki te hanga whakapā ki a Casimir, i te noa'tu o te tautea o tana tama ake, me te hinga i roto i te whawhai. Ivan mo te ia he kanohi matapo ki te mea kei te tupu i roto i te raki, pera i ia he tokomaha atu āwangawanga - hei tauira, te hononga uaua ki te Tatars.

Heoi, i roto i te 1478 i te pae hopea wewete te rangatira i ētahi atu raruraru, a faaoti ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki rangatira Novgorod. ka haere mai te pa ki ngā hōia a Moscow. I roto i tenei take, e kore kua kore ātete nui whakaritenga puta. E ai ki te tikanga o Ivan III, noblewoman marfă Boretskaya tangohia o ratou whenua, a i ki te haere ki Nizhny Novgorod, ka riro he tāupo'ou i roto i te tamoshnem none. I ngaro e te pūāhua matua haere noa Novgorod: whakakahoretia te pere runanga, whakaminenga tangohia atu. I tua atu, ka tonoa Ivan i te boyars katoa, te hunga i whakapae o fakafepaki ki tona kāwanatanga. Te nuinga o ratou noho i roto i te Moscow - tata ki te Kremlin, te wahi noatia ratou mana i. Ko te taua ko haere Novgorod pono Ivan Vasilyevich ki te iwi e kua noho tūranga matua, ka i taea ki te rangimarie hanga reira wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian kotahi.

Ko te aitua o Mata

Marfă Boretskaya, oti biography te rite tino i he kaitōrangapū i te ohu whakapono. Te tonsure, ka mau ia te ingoa ko Meri. ka mate aristocrat mua i roto i te 1503 i roto i Conception Convent, i te mea i i huaina faateiteiraa o te Cross te rau tau XIX. ka tonu te whakapakoko Marfy Boretskoy he wāhi o te pakiwaitara Russian. Chroniclers maha whakaritea tenei wahine ki te tahi atu tau tōrangapū nui o te sex ngoikore - Eliey Evdoksiey me Irodiaroy.