Pororere Manual, hangarau me te waipēhi. Pororere - reira ...

A, no te te "pororere" o te kupu, he tokomaha te iwi tonu i mua o te kanohi o te pikitia e wehingia ana puta whiu. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaaro te French mea o te mate. Oia mau, i roto i te France hanga he pororere i roto i te puka i roto i nei kua taunga nei ki te kite i te reira tatou, engari i mua i te mea kua whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua Pākehā. I roto i Ireland ko Scotland huaina tenei tenenga mate i te kotiro Kotimana, Italy - Mandaia, Germany - Fallbeil. wiri mea mua i tenei taputapu hanga iwi i tetahi o ona ahua, he reira inaianei ko te pororere mo te painga o te taata nei. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei pūrere inaianei mo te tapahi whakarewa, tapahi pepa, me nga pitara.

He aha te mea te pororere?

I roto i te tikanga taketake o te pororere - he tikanga mo tau hatepenga atu i te upoko, whakamahia nei i roto i te maha o nga whenua Pākehā ki te uruhi i te whiu mate. Ko te pū, ko te matahao maripi nui, hora i 40-100 kg neke i waenganui i nga kaiarahi poutū nei taimaha. Taura te putanga mai te reira ki te teitei o e pā ana ki 3 m me te noaa ki te kēti. Whiua ki te mate, hoatu i runga i te pae, ka piri tona matenga i waenganui o nga papa ki te hikinga mo te kaki. I whakaritea Lower me te runga - kua oho ake, ka heke iho i roto i te i'ai. Ko te kohao pupuri i te maripi, ka uakina e te hua motuhake, a hinga ana ia i tere tiketike tika i runga i te kaki o te patunga, i te mea he aha ka haere mai te mate tonu.

Ko te ihi o taputapu mahi

Hoki tahuna he wa roa i roto i te kino France i i te tĭtĭ, quartered ranei taronatia, i mahi i nga tangata faingamālie anake i tau hatepenga atu o ratou mahunga ki te toki hoari ranei, ki te whakaiti i to ratou mauiui. Dr. Guillotin, nei ko te mema o te National Assembly i 1791 mo te wa tuatahi whakaekea ki tahi te mahi o te taua i kore wehewehe iwi ki mau me aristocrats. E ai ki a ia, te pororere - ko te ara pai ki te atawhai i te tangata i whakahe i i te mamae tinana, me te hinengaro i tenei, kia rite ki te taputapu ki te hohoro peia, ka ngaro to ratou ora i roto i te mea o hēkona.

Ko te tono hāngai Jean Guillotin i te amuiraa whakaurua i roto i 1789. I aru tenei e te rota o te tautohe, engari i roto i te mutunga whakaae te nuinga o ngā mema ki te tākuta, me i 1791 i te tikanga o te mahi i mana whakaurua ki te Code Kirimina. Tuatahi, whakamatauria te patu kohuru i runga i cadavers, engari i roto i te puna o 1792 ka mau te utu tuatahi i roto i te wahi de Greve i te whakamahi i tenei tikanga. Hoki te wa roa i whakapono ahau e kua te ihi o te pororere tukua i tona hanganga ano, engari ehara i te mea pono. mate Guillotin o take taiao i roto i te tau 1814.

Ko te whakamahi o te pororere i Europe

Tino maha tuakiri pai-mohiotia te kāwanatanga pororere. horahia ana tēnei mea o te mate i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha, engari te nuinga o te katoa i tukua i reira French. I roto i te Wīwī Revolution, i maha kaimahi kino gilotirovany tenei huarahi rite nga mea matua o te whiu i whakamahia tae noa ki te tau 1981. I roto i Germany, whakaaro te pororere i te momo matua o te mate tae noa ki 1949. Ko paku rerekē i te Wīwī tikanga Tiamana, i ahau i te wīra huri mo ara te maripi, pou whakarewa poutū, ka ko nui raro. I kaha whakamahia te pū i roto i Nasí Germany mo te kino beheading.

Kua mahue te hītori o te pororere tona tohu i roto i Itari. I roto i te tau 1819, kua mohio tenei tikanga kua rite te mea matua o te mahi. Ko te kaimahi kino i te kāwanatanga tata te kainga Sant'Angelo ki Piazza del popolo. i pororere Roma ona ake āhuatanga i roto i te hoahoa: t "gripe" kotēhia te tinana o te tangata mau me te mata tika. wā whakamutunga i whakamahia te reira i roto i te raumati o te tau 1870, i muri nei i whakakorea ai. ko Cayenne i te XVIII ki te rau tau XX he wahi o te he whakamahinga whiu, me te parau, he herehere tōrangapū. I roto i tenei wahi pārūrū rawa maha horapa nui te kirika, me te ora konei ko tata taea. Sinnamary i roto i te whare herehere i huaina "pororere maroke."

ā-pororere

wā whakamataku, ka i poutoa iwi mo te hara iti, e haere roa, a inaianei ko te tenenga o Dr. Guillotin mo te painga o te taata nei. Tapahi taputapu mīhini ki te faaohie i te mahi o tohunga maha nga wa. Ko te parau tumu o te tapahi i te rauemi e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o te mahi o te huarahi tuatahi. Ko te mīhini pororere i honoa ki te raro maripi whakaritea, na titiro ia rite te rua o kutikuti me te ake. I runga anō i te whakamahinga, te rahi me te matotoru o te rauemi e whakamahia ana ngā momo rerekē o guillotines. Ko te māmā o enei ko te kōwhiringa ā.

mahi tenei mīhini whakawhetai ki te tikanga hua-puna. pororere ā-ahakoa ko te taputapu ohie e kore e rapua e tetahi whawhe tūtahi, engari he tino hira i roto i te ahumahi. Ki te awhina o tona kirihou tarai, pepa whakarewa kikokore, pepa matotoru, rapa, plexiglass. Ko te mīhini pai e kore he e tika ana ki te homai kōrero atu hoki ki reira te mahi, e kore e rapua e te reira te hiko ki te mahi i roto i tetahi ruma, a te reira e rave rahi mau taime te whakaiti i te utu o te mahi.

pororere aunoa

Kua kï taputapu mīhini ki te waiho i te taha pai. I roto i te mahi i reira ki te tirohia i te tika o te taputapu e mahi kore tika me tika anake mahi, engari pau iti te kaha. eke te tikanga kei te te driveshaft peia te maripi. Na roto i te hononga tomo te reira taipana. koané Sam tōhito e te pūkaha.

pororere waipēhi

Kei te nuinga taua taputapu e whakamahia ana mō ngā hinonga reo, me te nui, i te mea he rahi nui, utu nui, me te tika mo te hanga o te rauemi nekeneke. pororere waipēhi ngāwari akakoromaki i ngā whakarewa matotoru. raina High-pū, me te mīhini waipēhi nui whakarite pū tino o te tarai. Ko te whārangi whakarewa i runga i te roa katoa o te tarai e whakaritea clamping ipurau waipēhi, engari kua ki kia whakaritea mihini te āputa i waenganui i te matatahi.

pororere Metal

Kei te nuinga mihini pororere whakamahia mō te tukatuka whakarewa pukapuka, tapahi ki takai, tapahi te whārangi i roto i te hake, me te aronga roa. Ka taea e ngāwari taputapu to'oto'o hapai i whakarewa kore-ferrous (konutea, te konumohe, parahi, me alloys) me te maitai ki pepa angiangi. Tua rauemi nui wāhi e i roto i waipēhi, aunoa, whāhauhau, mihini electromechanical.

Pororere hua tapa maheni tapahia kahore burrs atu deformations ranei. A, no te tapahi i te whārangi kua whakaiti ururua, ara i roto i te wā i reira ngā wāhanga rerekē o te āhua matatini. I runga i te mīhini taua taea ki te tapahi paninga whakarewa noa pania e kore e maramara hira ake ranei. kia ētahi taputapu hatepea tapawha, t, whakarewa tawhio. Ka taea hoki e tapahia ki raro mīhini pororere te tāpae nui o rauemi.

Pepa pororere

A, no te hanga i te taputapu Pepa-tapahi, rawa, i reira ko tetahi whakamahi whakamataku o te tenenga o Dr. Guillotin. Tei runga i te whakaaro mo te ai te whakamahia reira me ki aha whānuitanga, te wehewehe i waenganui i aunoa, hiko, ā, me te waipēhi momo o ngā hanganga. Ko te nuinga whakamahia i runga i te tauine ahumahi pepa pororere. Ko reira pai mo te pai tapahi ngā tāpae nui o pepa ki runga ki te 800 whārangi.

He tikanga maripi tapahia te muka, kaua ki te e aki ana hoki ratou, ko reira taea e tika ana ki te kaupapa hauroki. tapahia pororere rere rōrahi o te pepa, mahue he tapahia maitai ma, a ka he tona painga nui tenei. Ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o te taputapu, ka u ai lineup, akina aunoa me te miramira te raina cutoff. I tua atu, ki te tika, i runga i tetahi mīhini, koutou e taea e whakakoi i te maripi.

Pororere mō pitara

Ko te ingoa o te mea kai kino o te mahi, te nuinga pea i roto i te tikanga korokē o te kupu e whakamahia ana ki te kōrero ki ngā pūrere mō te tapahi i te pito o te avaava. Hoki te wa roa mo tenei, te whakamahi i maripi kutikuti ranei, engari e kore ratou i hoatu e taua pānga, e homai te pororere. Pitara i te mutunga kati, kua mahi i te reira ki te tiaki i te hā taketake o te tupeka. Tiro Historical o te pororere atu rite rerekē papamahi, ahakoa i reira e to'oto'o (kawe) pūrere. He pai mō te whakamahi i roto i te ruma noa ranei i te kāinga ratou.

ora avaava i te bit pakeke, te pororere hanga he tapahia maeneene, no te mea o te mea whiwhi te hikareti atu pai i te tukanga, no te mea e kore ia e tuketuke te me te hī maeneene me te exhale. He pütahitanga, me te-taha e rua guillotines Kawe. He koi nga maripi, na whakakorea deformation o te rau tupeka te. Ko pai kaiwhakamahi Simple ki te whakamahi i te më, huarahi unilateral pororere ki te rangatira.