8th Cavalry Division o te SS "Florian Geyer": te hanga, hītori me rangatira

SS Division "Florian Geyer" i i hanga i roto i te waenganui o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kua takaro te wehenga i te wāhi nui i roto i te mau ohipa i runga i Germany te Eastern Front Hitler o. I roto i nga ringa o nga whawhai wehenga toto o nga mano o hoia Soviet me civilians. Nui atu nanakia te kau Nasí i te rohe o te Byelorussian SSR, te wahi tahu kainga katoa i.

Heoi, i roto i te 1945, mau tonu te utu ki runga ki tenei wae.

History o te ingoa

Florian Geyer, i huaina nei i roto i te honore o te 8 SS Cavalry Division, ko te tangata mo'oni e noho i roto i te rau tau tekau ma ono i roto i Germany Tonga. I te wa o te Tapu Patireia o Roma whakapumautia he tairnaha hou mo te taupori kaiahuwhenua, i meinga riri i roto i te tini. I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata ahau te tutu e whakawhanakehia ana ki te whakatikanga ake. Florian ko he whānau pai, engari ahakoa pono empathized ki te rawakore. Na reira, piri tonu te moni tutu me tūmataiti whakaarahia i te hoko o te taonga, patu ki te maha iwi tatini. "Ko e Company Black" i hanga Florian Geyer te pūtake o te ngā hōia hou. whakanuia te rawa taua faaururaa ia hei kaiwhiriwhiri tino. Ko ia he mema o te rōpū ia o mema Pāremata, e i tonoa nga tutu ki nga rangatira o te pa e whakapaea ana. Ngā mihi ki te pūkenga takawaenga o Florian Geyer rapu ki te tuku i waho te whawhai.

Ahakoa te angitu tuatahi, i patua te whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua, a ka patua e ia e Geyer. Otiia ka ia he tuakiri āhua-rongonui (rite Robina Guda i te UK) mo te iwi Tiamana. i oti rawa ia he rota o waiata, kōrero me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te pakiwaitara. I roto i wha tekau-rua te tau ka wera te āhuatanga i roto i Nasí Germany. nui haere nga ra whānuitanga o te roopu. Kua karangatia e nga hoia o te SS whiriwhiri, kahore tirohanga mua, me te tono kōwhiringa tino. Hei whakamatau Army o te tangata (me, correspondingly, te huru taua rere i te whawhai) i hanga, Division "Florian Geyer".

iriiringa o te ahi

i whakapumautia te waru SS Cavalry Division i te pūtake o te "Totenkopf". I te tīmatanga, te tikanga o nga hoia o enei wae i ki tiaki kemi ka whawhai ki ngā āhuatanga houhou i roto i te Führer o te hapori Tiamana. Heoi, ki te timatanga o te whawhai ki te Soviet Union, i whakamahia te Waffen SS i te mua. i oti rawa fanatically kaimahi ki te whakaaro o te hapori National me te mahia i tetahi whakahau whakahau. Division "Florian Geyer" i whakakitea tuatahi ano i roto i te whawhai tata Rzhev. I taua wa, i pupuri nga Tiamana i reira he korero pakeke.

whakahau ia ki mua tetahi o nga tianara tino pūmanawa Hitler - Walter Tauira.

e wha nga wa Army Whero ngā mahi ino i roto i te whakamātau ki te haaati i te rōpū Tiamana, engari ki kahore he painga whakahaere. wehenga tuawaru whakahau e Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency pakanga

I roto i te puna o wha tekau-toru nö rohe kaha i roto i te ngahere o Peraruhia. Kua oti ratou mahi putaputa auau, kaimahi whakangaro, waka Armoured, e kai ana hoariri. Ahakoa tangohia nga mehua katoa, e kore i taea e nga Tiamana te Heitiki a pato'iraa. Na reira, i roto i Mei, te rangatira Erich Bach-Zelewski faaoti ki te whakahaere i te mahi nui-tauine ki te wahi i te wae te kōaro i roto i Polesie me Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" i whai wāhi tika i roto i enei mahi. I roto i te mahi kua reira kua mahia maha hara ki te tangata. tahuna nga kau Nasí kainga katoa, patu nga tangata katoa noa. Kua whakaratohia Guerrillas ātete e mura i roto i te ngahere, me repo, te mamae te parekura. Waru Division o te SS taa ê nanakia, hoki i faaoti Bach Zelewski ki te whakawhiti i te kōwae i raro i tona mana whaiaro.

I taua wa, i hōia Soviet atu i roto i te rohe o Kharkiv, te wahi, a ka tonoa he wehenga. Mā te tona kororia toto, tonu counter-insurgency whawhai te SS. I te taime faufaa roa o te whakahau Wehrmacht ka tono hoia wehenga ki te mua o te tank ki roto i te pakaruhanga. I muri i te whakaoranga o Kharkov o te Army Whero "Florian Geyer" me te tahi atu hōia Tiamana rere ki te Kremenchug.

mahi anti-Polish

I roto i te wha tekau ma wha whawhai ka haere mai ki a Poland. Ko te tohu ki te whakahohe i te ātete Polish. timata nga nö o te Army Home ki mātātoa ngā i roto i raruraru ki te ope mahi, maha i roto i te ruruku ki te hōia Soviet atu. Hei whakakore i tenei riri, ka mea Erich Bach waru SS Division ki te whakahaere i huaki anti-kōaro. I roto i te mahi, mahi nga Tiamana ki te faito taua rite i roto i te ngahere o Peraruhia. Otiia i roto i te puna e tata ana Kovel whitu wehenga wiki i karapotia.

Ko te hunga tutu tata tino whakangaromia ai. Ētahi morehu anake te taenga o ngā ora.

Ko te mutunga o te ara hōia

I muri mahue Poland "Florian Geyer" whawhai i runga i te rohe o Hungary. I reira, ratou parekura. Kua tonu ētahi whata ki te whai wāhi i roto i hea counterinsurgency i runga i ngā akina ana. Hei tauira, ki te hunga tutu Yugoslav i roto i te-wha e wha tekau. tutaki hinga te waru Cavalry Division o te SS i Budapest. I roto i te hotoke, ka mau i te wha tekau-rima hōia Soviet te pa i roto i te whakakai. Ahakoa nga nganatanga katoa o te whakahau German, whakapaea kihai i taea e whakaherea resistance nui. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i waenganui-February, i taea ki te wahi i roto i ratou, engari i hanga te Army Whero he whai angitu, me te hua i kua tata te kaimahi katoa kua ngaro.

I patua ano hoki Commander Joachim Rumohr. i taea ki te mawhiti ki ana hōia etahi hoia ora, a ka tonoa e ratou i runga i te hanganga o te toru tekau-toru wehenga Cavalry SS hou.

Ko te maharatanga o wehenga

Tutu Florian Geyer whai wāhi nui i roto i te hītori Tiamana. i whakaaro ratou rite pūāhua pai i roto i tetahi aratau. Ko Ko te aha tamata te kaiārahi Nasí ki te tāutu ia ki a ratou. Heoi, i muri i te whawhai, tonu whakahaere te kāwanatanga German hou ki te rerekëtanga SS kaimahi kino i tutu iwi o te rau tau tekau ma ono. Marsh "Florian Geyer" ahakoa e pā ana tonu i roto i te ahurea rongonui ki Nasí Germany.