Panama Canal: te tau o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te whare, me ona hiranga hītori

No te mau tenetere, kua taata nei kua ngana ana ki te waihanga anō i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te whenua i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i tetahi painga. Ko tētahi taua take ko te hanganga o te Panama Canal, tohua te tau o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te whare i te taha o te kaupapa e tākiekina te whanaketanga o te katoa o te whakatere i roto i tenei wahi o te ao, i roto i te noa'tu o te āhuatanga kino o te hanganga.

Panama awa

Tenei tinana wai āwenewene hanga kei roto i Central America. kaimahi te teihana rite te Atlantic Ocean rohe pūhui ki te Karipiana. Ko te roa o te whenua kaki i runga i te taumata hohonu o te wai - e pā ana ki 82 km me te whanui o 150 m, i haere i te kaipuke me te ara i roto i te kuwaha e toru, a ka taka ki roto ki te roto tāwhaiwhai o Gatun. I tua atu, he maha ngā wāhanga, me te Miraflores (tank wai māori) kei roto i te kokoru mīhini. te ara katoa ka ko te Panama Canal, te tau o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o nei - kotahi mano e iwa rau e rua tekau.

Ko te hanga o tenei whare ko o faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga o whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui i nga whenua o Central America, me te ki te hōkai o te whakatere. Ko te teihana e āhei te wahi o taua kaipuke nui ano he kaipuke ipu me taraka, i te tiaki neke atu i te 10 000 km o ara. Hoki te mahi waea kawea atu e te mahi motuhake, pau te wa i runga i te wāhanga katoa, te toharite ko e pā ana ki 9 haora.

whare nui

Te Panama Canal, te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te tau i tohua te whakatinanatanga o nga whakaaro o maha hinengaro o te rau tau 19, ka anga ona hītori i te mutunga o 1882, ka tīmata te reira hanga. tu ia i te matenga o te mataaro pūkaha nui French - Ferdinant Count de Lesseps, nei i ana i taua wheako kau o whakapanga angitu o te Suez.

kōrero arawai Kamupene ripa i te International Congress i roto i 1879 i roto i France, a ka riro te noa i te kāwanatanga Colombian mō te 99 tau. ka mau wahi tenei mahi i runga i te pūtake o kaiohauru taurewa, i 500 pümautanga ki te utu o tetahi wahi.

Ka rite ki te mea kua tuhia kōrero, Count Ferdinand de Lesseps ko te takawaenga mohio me te kaikorero, engari tona hanga hou - te Panama Canal (te tau o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te runga ake) - i reira kua he putanga tangi te hoki a ia, pea hoki o te underestimation o te utu tuatahi o te kaupapa. Hei kukume i te maha nui o pūtea, te aroaro te kaipūkaha nga whika iti tata rua e, o te akoranga, i te pānga i runga i te angitu o te mahi whakatairanga.

"Scam Panama"

Ko te faauruhia i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanganga o te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa i ki te haere i roto i te rota o taime kino. Ko Money nui e kore e nui, mai i te pūtea taurewa tuatahi, me te kore i kohia ake he toru o nga moni whakaritea. O kaimahi kihai i pai atu, i roto i te tua, rerenga parukore rawakore, me te takaro i roto i te urutā o te malaria, taipō te koripi, ka tangohia e atu ana te iwi. i ngoikore Hope, a kua ui ki te tangata ki a ia he pātai: "He aha te tau i te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te Panama Canal?" - pono te kaipūkaha i taea e kore e hoatu i te whakahoki kupu.

tamata Lesseps whānau ki te whakatikatika i te āhuatanga, me kua puta ke te kaupapa i te onoonoraa o te kaipūkaha F. Byuno-Baril, e patua ana te whakamahi o kuwaha. Hoki i huaina te A. kaihanga rongonui Eifel, engari i muri i te 8 tau, i hua anake e rua-haurima o te mahi. Hei haere tonu puta i loans, kahore e nei hiahiatia whakaaetanga i te mana i te kaupapa, engari te kāwanatanga o Theodore Roosevelt, me te Chamber o mua kihai i whakaaetia tenei tauwhitinga.

I muri, i roto i te 1892, i mau te tutukitanga o te tauine ao, me nga kau taki o te hanganga o te whenua kaki. i tukua Count Ferdinand de Lesseps i tomo tika ki koroheketanga, ko tana tama - Lesseps muri, te mana ake minita, me A. Eifel i tautea ki ngā ngā.

Tau o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te Panama Canal i te wetenga mo ingoa Lesseps, kua tona ingoa kua whakawāteatia o te taupae o tinihanga. Kua kï Time e i ngā whāinga me te mau parau tumu ta'esiokita tenei tangata nui.