He aha ka Moscow te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian? History o Russia

Ko te hītori o to tatou motherland te pera hohonu hutia i roto i te mua, e kore e tokomaha o to tatou to'utangata ara whakaaro e pā ana ki te pātai o te aha ka Moscow te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian.

Ua tauturu Tom maha take, etahi o nei e titiro tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ka rite ki a ka reira ko Moscow?

āhua Rus Kievan, hanga nga uri o Rurik, tana tama, me mau mootua, Vladimir, i tū i runga i nga whenua o hou Ukraine, Peraruhia me te wahi tonga o Russia. te pa o Kiev Ko tōna pokapū i.

Ko tōna mata raki o te Silaví rawhiti ko te whenua-Vyatichi me Finno-Finns - whakataunga whenua i mua nei i roto i Moscow. Here kingi ngahere te rapu me repo, me e pā ana ki tetahi whakapaipai i roto o te pātai.

A ano ko reira konei e timata te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian, te hītori o Russia fakapapau'i tenei meka.

E ai ki te putanga tino noa, i whakaturia e ia te Moscow Prince Yuri, tapaina a Dolgoruky, ko wai i rongonui āheinga takawaenga me te rangatira hōia i roto i te rau tau 12.

E te ara, hoki te Prince George he pātai e pā ana ki te aha ka Moscow te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian, ahau e kore bet, no te mea i taua wa hanga ongo'i ano wehewehenga feudal, ka ko ia rangatira hoki ia.

Tenei wāwāhi me te hua i roto i te kino e wehingia ana mo te kāwanatanga taitama - te whakaekenga o mano tini o Batu Khan, i muru hoki i roto i tokomaha o te pa Russian kororia, tae atu i te Ryazan tawhito, i nei ki runga ki te pa iti o Moscow i runga i te paepae.

Ko te take mo te ara o Moscow i roto i te ioka Mongol-Tatar

kawea Igo kua maha fakatamaki ki Russia: ko reira he takoha ki te taonga, hua, koura, me te iwi nei i takoha ki te utu i nga kawanatanga katoa; marau tamau i te Horde; whakangaromanga o whare.

Little Moscow waimarie: ko ia i roto i te ngahere te rapu (whakamaoritia ko te kupu "Moscow" i te reo Finno-Ugric rite "wahi repo"), e wāhanga whakaiti i te tūponotanga o whakaeke o nga tangata ke.

I te tahi atu te ringa, i kingi ai i roto i te iwi Moscow nei takawaenga pūkenga whakaaetia ki te whiriwhiri ki te khans ope ri'ari'a.

Ko te rongonui tino o enei iwi ka Prince Ivan, tapaina a Kalita. i taea e ki te whiriwhiri ki te Horde me ki te whiwhi hoki ia ko ona uri te tapanga i runga i te rangatiratanga nui (i hoatu ona kawe i te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere tikanga te tahi atu rangatira katoa o Russia mo o Khan) ia.

riro te pakanga pakeke Kalita i runga i tetahi atu rangatira Russian, taau ano hoki tenei tapanga, Mikhail o Tver. Whakahe e Prince Mikaera me tana tama Alexander me tama o Theodore i horo a kurua e mahi.

Heoi, e kore e anake te te tohunga me te maramarama i āwhina te rangatira o Moscow i te whawhai mo te torona, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i ratou take hōia.

Kulikov te whawhai Dmitri Donskoy

He aha ka Moscow te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian? Kei te ngāwari tenei pātai whakahoki mā te kōrero ki te ngā o hītori Russian i roto i 1380. Na ka tohe te taitamariki Prince o Moscow Dmitry Russia noho ki te whawhai i te whakaeke Horde. ka mau wahi te whawhai i runga i Kulikovo mara , a mutu ki te wikitoria oti o ngā hōia Russian.

Heoi, e rua tau i muri mai, i runga i to tatou kāinga patua ano nga ope Horde arahina e Khan Tokhtamysh, engari te wikitoria o Kulikovo me whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian raro i te ārahitanga o Moscow - nga hononga o tetahi mekameka. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i waho te Dmitry Donskoy e kore tona pa kua meinga te whakapaipai o Russia.

He aha ka Moscow te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian: te whakawa o hītori

whakaae hītori Russian e riro Moscow te pokapū o Russia, te nuinga pea, e kore te mea o tona wāhi matawhenua atu āhuatanga ranei, a e tika ana ki te meka e pā ana ki 200 nga tau i roto i te pa kingi i te taha o te hunga i kaitōrangapū rongonui, diplomats me tau hōia rangatira.

Ko te whakawhetai ki te mahi o enei rangatira i nga whenua Russian tahoê.

I muri i te wikitoria o Kulikovo Muscovy tupu rawa tere, te ngongo i te whenua tata. Kua te koroua Ivana Groznogo, ko Prince Ivan taea ki te hinga i te ātete o te whenua Russian raki - Pskov ko Novgorod, a ka whakaritea he wahi nui o to ratou whenua.

Ko reira i taea e ki te pae hopea kia whakakahoretia o te ioka Tartar, e atu i whakakaha te tūturutanga o Moscow Prince Ivan. Na reira, ko to'utangata o te rangatira kore pātai rite ki te aha ka Moscow te pokapū o Russia. tika ia.