Ko te puni tino ataahua o Russia (whakaahua)

Castle - he pa kaha o te ariki feudal. Ko ngā "maukati" me "feudal" Ko atu hāngai ki Western Europe. I roto i Russia, ki te tautapa ratou e tika ana ake kupu "Kremlin" me "kairetiwhare". Ahakoa nga kaipupuri whenua nui Russian i kahore makawe. He whenua.

I roto i to tatou whenua, i reira e pā ana ki te 100 ngā e hinga ki raro i te whakamāramatanga o "whare rangatira", "Kremlin", "pa", "pa". A pehea rite te wahi tuatahi? No te mea i muri i te pa katoa - e kore ko reira rite te pa, a tino kore te Kremlin.

Raka kei roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru e kore anake

puni wharekarakia Russian kei roto i te uru o te whenua. Na ko reira hoahoanga me urupa hītori, no te mea i hanga e ratou te nuinga i roto i te anotau Middle. Otiia i roto i te rau tau XIX reira i te tahi mau whare i roto i te kāhua o whare Pākehā o pa wharekarakia i Russia. Na, titiro ki a ratou, ite koe e ko te pa, pērā i whakaahuatia i roto i tales patupaiarehe, i roto i taua ora te hanga o te rangatira tenei. A pera ko reira he tohu e kua whakarerea tata katoa o ratou i teie nei.

pa Swedish

tuku tiaki puni Russian tawhito te peara pērā i Vyborg Castle, e no ki te maha iti o urupa hītori, ka ora taua tata rawa. Kei roto i te ahanoa rohe Leningrad ko te tauira pai o te hoahoanga wharekarakia Pākehā Western hōia. I hanga te reira i te wa roa - i 1293 ki te tau 1894. Kei te whakatairanga i te reira tatou ki nga Swedes, ina haere ia ki roto ki te toru o nga pakanga ki a Karelia, he hoa o Novgorod te nui. Karels whakangaro taiepa rawa, kei mua i runga i te moutere o Castle, kua whakaturia nga Swedes konei te whare rangatira, te matotoru taiepa o e tae 2 mita, te pourewa, meake, tae reira wha mita.

E kore e pera kē

No te tenetere, te pa kaha i toe langa e rave rahi taime, ka pakari haere, tahuri ki te pa kē. Heoi, ka mau a Pita ahau i roto i te 1710 i muri i te whakapae 2-marama te pa. Kua Kua tino faaho'ihia mai te reira i, a ka whakaturia te hoia Russian i reira. I muri i te ahi rawa kaha, i puta i roto i 1856, i tukua e te pa, engari na ano te mutunga o te rau tau XIX reira i roto i ki tonu i roto i runga i te fokotu'utu'u tuku iho, faaho'ihia mai. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao kihai i whara te pa. Na whare reira te whare taonga Pāoa.

Whare herehere, me te taumaihi i pakaru kaiaka

kia haere tonu te rārangi o "Maukati o Russia" ki te pa Butyrsky atu taitamariki, me te ora ano hoki. Heoi, ko te pa kaha herehere tenei. I whakaturia tuatahi reira e ture o Catherine II rite te whare herehere. kaituhi o te kaupapa ko te kaihoahoa rongonui Matvei Kazakov. Wha pourewa tawhio kei i nga pito o te whare rangatira. I roto i te pokapū, ko te whare i whakangaromia e nga mua. Na whakamahia Butyrka mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana: ko reira te whare herehere ana nui rawa i roto i Moscow.

Ko te rārangi o "puni Russian Old" ngā Insterburg, kei roto i te rohe Kaliningrad. whakaturia tenei Bastion i te Kaiwhakaako Dietrich von Altenburg i 1336. I kino pakaru te whare i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ko reira he tumanako e ka whakahokia reira, engari kei te haere te mahi fakafoki mai rawa āta. mohiotia ana tēnei ahanoa te whakataetae knightly ā-tau.

Pearl o te rohe moana Black

kia kia māngai nga puni tino ataahua o Russia e "Nest o horomia." Ahakoa i te wāhi hītori o te tirohanga, tenei whare hou, he reira na ataahua, whaiāipo, me te kia haamana'oraa o puni tawhito Pākehā e tukunoa'i ko e taea noa. I hanga te reira e te kaihoahoa Leonidom Shervudom, ko tona papa, ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa o te Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square. fakamanatu hoki Sam Historical Museum pourewa Castle, ko Old i te wa ano. hanga e ia te "Nest o horomia" i roto i te tau 1911, i ngaro tona whenua Germany Baron von Steinheil. I roto i Russia, i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te hinu Baku. Kei Pearl o te rohe Moana Black te i runga i te pari Aurora, i te teitei o 40 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, e tata ana te kainga o Gaspra i Cape Hai-Todor.

Castle Northern Capital

St. Michael o ranei Engineer, pa i roto i St Petersburg, ki te kahore te ataahua tino, te pou nui o te hoahoanga, e whakaoti te kōrero o te hoahoanga o te whakapaipai Tokerau o te rau tau XVIII. whakahau ahau ia Paora I. ka tenei pa wai te torona o tona mate. Kaituhi o te kaupapa - Vincenzo Brenna, tau o hanganga - 1797-1801. huaina te reira e hiahiatia te tona hanganga ki te whare tapu Mihaila Arhangela (te kaiwhakaruruhau o te Whare o Romanov), nei i roto i te whare emepaea. korerotia Castle ano ia ki te karanga ia Paora ahau, no te mea ka poropiti katoa e pā ana ki Europe, a haunga, ka mau te Ariki Grand o te Order o taitara Malta, e kore nei e hāngai ana ki te ora i roto i te fare whare ranei.

Raka Kaliningrad rohe

tika kupu motuhake makawe Russia, kei runga i te rohe o te rohe Kaliningrad. He tokomaha o ratou kei roto i te huru rawakore. Haunga te Insterburg whakahuatia i runga ake, i konei i reira kei te ora nei anake pourewa Teutonic raka, e pā ana ki te hanga XIII rau (kainga hararei). Castle Wald (Lower Village), whakaturia i roto i te 1264, ko tetahi o toru puni ora taua o te rohe Kaliningrad.

Ko te muri e rua - Georgenburg kei tata Chernyakhovsk me Tapiau whare e i roto i te tiaki. i whakaturia katoa o ratou i nga Knights o te Order Teutonic. Kua Tapiau i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua tahuri ki te whare herehere, a anake i roto i 2013, whakawhiti herehere i waho, me te pa whakawhiti ki te rangatira o te pa ki te whakahoki. E i roto i te rohe, me te wāhanga whakangaromia te tawhito (ngā rā tohutoro tuatahi hoki ki te 1257) te pa Shaak.

A paraparau o te rohe Kaliningrad, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i te 4-whetu pa hotel Nesselbeck, tawhito tā. Ko tenei tangata ataahua i roto i te kainga o Orlovka. Anō kia rite ki tuhi tawhito, kua rite rawa ai ki nga mea katoa e tika ana mo te tira haere tino tangata matau.

raka Moscow

Russia puni ataahua reira a atu ki te rawhiti o te rohe ki te hauauru. O te akoranga, kapi te nuinga i roto i te rau tau XIX, kua hanga e ratou i raro i te mana o ngā hanganga Pākehā, i whakamoemititia nga peke moni Russian, nei hiahia ki te whai i te kāinga i te wahi o nga wharekarakia Europe. Ko roto i te wahi o waho ake, i reira e rave rahi whenua i roto i te kāhua o taumaihi Gothic whare ranei. Ko ti'a ia tatou ia mōhio e whakaurunga Russian i roto i te nuinga kei roto i heke.

ataahua wareware

Whakarerea raka Russian, te haapa'oraa i te tohu o tona ataahua mua, me te nui, he aha e kore e whakahokia e. A pehea pai e ratou kia whakahokia, ka taea te kite i i te Podushkino whenua. Baroness Castle Mayendorf, Kei te puku puritia ki tā te whare knightly wharekarakia, me he tuwhera hoki haerenga te hahi anake. He tino pai te pa, engari ko te reira i te okotahi. I waimarie ia no te mea ko ia i roto i te rohe o Barvikha me tangata rohe e kore e te he o koutou kanohi ururuatia. Whakarerea raka Russian (piri whakaahua), pērā i Muromtsevo fare, kei waenganui o Vladimir ko Moore, whakaaro ko Vasilyevskaya e kikī, kotahi te whare tino ataahua, i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki Momo mitikia Western meinga pouri. He hahi e rua-kōrero, kei kore matara i te rererangi Bykovo - e kore ko Princess Castle? pēnei te Kaituhitanga te ki te Bazhenov nui.

Tūmanako, e kore e enei taonga ahurei ngaro i te mata o te whenua.