Sinuses Paranasal: anatomy, māuiuitanga me te mate ka taea

Sinuses - hu'ahu'a nasal kōhao, rawa ngā i roto i te wheua angaanga, hipoki ki te membrane mucous roto. E hono ana ratou ki te kōhao-waha, me te whakamahia mō te Humidification, purenga me te mahana hau rangi. Kei te tango hoki sinuses Paranasal wahi i roto i te hanganga o ngā oro.

I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaahua i te tinana o enei konga. Kia kitea o roto i te mea e te sinuses paranasal. Ka ratou uara, rerekētanga me kōhikohiko kia kōrero i muri. ngā ano te mate e pā enei a konga.

sinuses Paranasal: anatomy

I ngā taha e rua o te kōhao nasal sinuses pātata e whai ake nei:

• maxillary;
• frontal;
• poro;
• rīrapa mātiti.

Kia titiro a i tetahi i tetahi, me pehea ki te hanga i te sinuses paranasal.

genyantrum

Kei pakohu maxillary te i roto i te matotoru rawa o te wheua o te kauae runga. Ko te nui tino o te sinuses paranasal tenei. Y i hanga o te tangata pakeke tona rōrahi toharite o i te 10 ki te 12 cm ^3.

Ko tōna āhua rite te koeko tetrahedral pakohu maxillary. Kei tata te matamata o te tukanga zygomatic. Ko te pakitara raro hanga te pera-ka karanga pūtake wheua, e wehe nei i nga kauae o runga o te kōhao-waha.

pakohu frontal

tonu tatou ki te kitea i roto i pehea ki te hanga i te ihu me sinuses paranasal. Next, titiro i te tinana o te pakohu frontal. whakanohoia ana te whakamutunga te i waenganui i nga tinana paraharaha o te rohe wheua frontal. Kei te wehea te reira ki e rua haurua rite, te arai motuhake.

Ko te rahi o te pakohu frontal nuinga fluctuates roto takitahi. kia tona rōrahi toharite i waenganui i 3 me te 5 cm ^3. aroaro Whanaketanga te taupa o te kōhao nasal haamata ki te tau tuatahi o te ora, me te mutu i te 25 tau o te tau.

pakohu rahirahinga

pakohu rahirahinga, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te tuatahi, kei roto i te matotoru o te hononga rahirahinga o te kauae runga, tika i runga i te kikorangi o te awa ihu. wehea ia wheua tataitia taurite kia rua nga wahi, ia o nei he putanga i roto i te irava nasal runga.

rohe pakohu rahirahinga ki poka cranial, kakī iatuku, ka raru ko e he kawenga mō te kaupapa o te kanohi. Na reira, whakaaturia te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga pathological i roto i te rohe kua he riri nui ki te hauora kore anake engari mo te ora.

Te whakawhanake tīmata tonu pakohu rahirahinga i muri i whanau. mutu tōna hanganga i roto i pā ana ki 20 tau.

poroiwi ethmoidal

Whakaahua i te sinuses (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, whakaatu ratou wāhi), ko reira utu whakaaro te tinana o te pakari wini whakakahokaho pera-ka karanga. i hanga tēnei whatunga te pakohu rerekē i roto i te āhua me te rahi o ruma whāhauhau. E tū ana i roto i te rohe i waenganui i te ihu me te turanga kanohi. taha tonu o te wahi o runga e te mata poroiwi mātiti me te mārōrō ophthalmic fossa cranial.

aroaro kōhungahunga sinuses paranasal whakawhanake tino kaha. Ko te hanganga whakamutunga o te whatunga o ngā pūtau whāhauhau mutu e pā ana ki 14-16 tau.

Next, kitea i roto i te mea ko nga pathologies me mate o nga sinuses paranasal.

Rhinitis

Ko te mate tino noa e pā te sinuses paranasal. Ko te mate, ko te he pūāhua hopuhopu whakapeka, he takenga mai viral. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e nui takanga o secretions mucous i te kōhao nasal, uaua manawa.

I roto i te Rhinitis whakamahia therapy tarukino te. I roto i te, take matatau tino matatini, huihui tākuta ki wawaotanga hāparapara. Ko te hiahia o taua maimoatanga puta i roto i te aroaro o te deformation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, me te ihirangi rangi o te waenganui o runga me te hypertrophy o anga wheua.

pakohu kakā

I raro i tenei whakamāramatanga mohiotia kiko mumura i ai nui sinuses. Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate ko te mate pāwera, me mate. Ko nga tohu matua: he ara on i roto i te pāmahana te tinana, tamau popoketanga nasal, pāhoahoa, mate o kakara, te tikanga o te pēhanga ki runga ki te turanga kanohi. I roto i te wā tino kino, i reira he he niho tunga whakapeka, me te tetere kanohi.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakaaturia te fariiraa i taero immunomodulatory e whakarei oko toto pata, paturopi, pana sinuses paranasal. Te kore maimoatanga wā o te pakohu kakā ai hei puka atu whakapeka, e mohiotia ana ko pakohu kakā, pakohu kakā, ethmoiditis. hua ēnei fifi i roto i te mumura o taiepa wheua, me te airway kiriuhi mucous.

I roto i te pakohu kakā nui o sinuses huaketo tohaina tini purulent nui. Te kore maimoatanga kounga taea te mate horapa ki nga kopa e karapoti ana o nga sinuses, i roto i ngā ki tae te roro, e te nuinga fakamanamanai nunu'a mamafa.

Polyposis, sinuses paranasal

Polyps he growths o kikokiko e riirii tupu i roto i nga kiriuhi mucous o te ihu. whakatika ratou ki te whakamārama o te whānui o ma'i momo. E mea pinepine arahi ki te hanganga o te mumura ma'i o te kopa.

I roto i nga tohu matua o te polyposis he utu te tuhituhi:

• blockage i roto i te manawa;
• pāngia wā o oti popoketanga nasal;
• mumura o nga kopa;
• huri i roto i te reo āhua ki te nasal;
• raruraru o te kakara, me te ka te rongo.

Ko te tupu o polyps poroa hāparapara. Ki te kitea pīari te i roto i te tīmatanga o te hanganga, tono o tīkina momo, i roto i ngā te fariiraa o te raau taero antihistamine me anti-inflammatory, complexes huaora.

Ko te deformation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal

Ko te māuiuitanga o te pakiaka o te ine nasal pātaki i tona centerline ki e rua ranei tetahi kotahi taha. pea te mate o whiwhi tuku iho ranei. A, no te te deformation nasal pātaki tangata e taea ite te kupukupu raruraru, mamae wā i pakohu kakā me Rhinitis.

Treatment Ko e pokanga. Hei whakahoki i te hauora o te mahi mo te ako o te nasal pātaki - te pera-ka karanga septoplasty. Ko te whāinga matua o te tukanga, ko te ki te whakapai ake manawa nasal.

I roto i te mutunga

I taea te kite, sinuses mau hanga i te whatunga o kōwhao rangi conductive. Ehara i te mea maere e mate katoa, arā, o te wāhi māngai, rite i roto i te Etymology. Takitahi whakatau e mate patua sinuses, tino uaua. Methods e hoatu hua ki etahi pathologies taea e tino whai hua i te okiokinga. I roto i te aroaro o tohu o te mau ma'i i runga pai rapu tonu tātaritanga i te tākuta tohu, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pōauautanga.