Nikolai Tsvetkov: haurongo, whakaahua. Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, rangatira o "Uralsib"

Nikolai Tsvetkov - he kaipakihi Russian angitu, te upoko o te kaporeihana "Uralsib", he kaimiriona. I roto i te kaipakihi momona rau Russia, kia rite ki Forbes.

tau wawe Nicholas

whanau Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich i roto i te utuafare noa mahi May 12, 1960. He rerekē i maha atu kōrero o te iwi angitu te ara ki te kaipakihi angitu: kua mahi Nikolai me ako i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te tūranga teitei. Ko ia he kaiputaiao pono i te utuafare noa, e wawahi iho te stereotype e ko e taea ki te wawahi i roto i roto i te iwi, kahore te moni. Mō tona ora whaiaro mohiotia iti rawa te. Nikolai Tsvetkov tamahine kua pakeke, he whai hoa ia ka kua kore kua whakarerea.

parau tuite Nicholas i te kura nui i roto i te 1977, ka whakauru atu i roto i te Military Engineering Kura Tambov, puta ia i nei ki te honore. Na ka tomo ia ki te Air Force Academy Zhukovsky, te wahi Nui atu ia, a ka whakawhiwhia i te mētara koura. Na ka haere ahau ki te mahi me te tika i te tau torutoru riro he rūtene kānara. ara mahi Nicholas rite te kaiako, me te rua tau i oti rawa ki te Institute o Radio Engineering, Electronics me Science Rorohiko Moscow. I te 1996 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga, ka riro he tohu i roto i "Marketing". Ki te riro i te matauranga faaoti Nikolai Tsvetkov ki te neke ake i te arawhata umanga.

mahi wawe

Ko te wahi tuatahi o nga mahi o Nicholas ko te kamupene "Brokinvest", i whakaturia tahi ia ki tona hoa i roto i te 1992. I taua wa, kihai i aku hoa i to ratou ake whakapaipai, na i te pütea-ture ki te hanga i te wahine whare Tsvetkova. I taua wa ko ia tonu te ākonga, engari ko te timatanga o te kaipakihi mahi angitu tutaki Nikolai ki Vagit Alekperov, te peresideni o "Lukoil" nāianei i tēnei tau.

hiahia Vagit ki te hanga i te kamupene hinu poutū integrated Russian tuatahi ka hanga he "Lukoil", i taua wa, ko e ngohengohe ki te āhua. Otiia i Alekperov tona pai ki te tahuri i te reira ki te kamupene tūmataiti, a haina iwi rite-whakaaro, e matau tino i roto i te ahumahi. hiahiatia e ia te hunga matau i roto i te taputapu pakihi ngā e tata kore i roto i Russia i 1992.

Te hanga "NIKOIL"

Nikolai Tsvetkov He whānui te matauranga, ko te kaihokohoko mātanga, me te mohio ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha pūtea. karangatia Alekperov Nicholas ki tona āwangawanga State ki te mahi i te kaitohutohu pūtea. He tau i muri mai, hanga Tsvetkov tona kamupene hinu "Nikoil". kī ia e kore te te ingoa e pā ana ki tona ingoa: "Nikoil" tu Petroleum Investment Company. I muri mai, mutu hinu ki te kawe i te moni matua, a whakaingoatia te kamupene Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" au ra te ingoa e tika ana. I taua wa, ka Nicholas he kaipakihi i roto i te ahumahi tipu tere.

Ngohe "Nikoil"

I 1992, ko te tikanga peresideniraa i runga i te hanganga o kamupene poutū ngātahi puta Borisom Eltsinym. Kua tata anake mai Russian hinu ngā pūtea ke ki te utu kararehe. hokona ratou hea i roto i ngā kamupene, i waho whakaaro e pā ana ki te tūponotanga ka taea. kamupene Russian whai te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi whakapaipai, i haumi i roto i te whanaketanga atu. hopoi mai te taviniraa Tsvetkova pai, me te pūmau moni, me kaipakihi ki tamata "Lukoil" ki te privatize te rāngai hinu. "Nikoil" Kua riro atu i te 10 kiritaki auau, ka anga ki te tohutohu i ētahi atu pakihi. I roto i te tika i te tau torutoru, kua nui haere te maha o kiritaki ki te 50.

I roto i te 90 wawe a kawea te taupori ratou moni i roto i pūtea ki te tiki taonga tere. kua hanga Alekperov he "Lukoil" haumi pütea, i i tukua Tsvetkov, whakapono e te financier ki wheako whānui taea tika te tuku o te tikanga. Kua whakamatauria e te kaipakihi e taea te whakawhirinaki ia, ka i taea ki te whakaora i te kamupene i te kaihau i muri i te parariraa o kaupapa tara ia. i taea e ki te tahuri i te moni e kua haumi kiritaki i roto i te kamupene i roto i hea, ko te kupu whakatōpū te tūranga o "Lukoil" Nicholas.

I taua wa, ko Tsvetkov he financier angitu, engari a muri ake nei. whakahaere ia te moni a te tahi atu iwi, me te kore e haere ki te taui i to ratou mahi. Nicholas mohio e mohio pehea ki te whakahaere i moni kiritaki ', ka anga ka ki te whakawhanake i roto i tenei rohe.

te pānga o te tupu

Nikolai Tsvetkov whakatau ia ki te tango i tona ake mahi me te i roto i te 1996 whakatuwheratia te arumoni pēke "Homeland" iti, i muri mai i whakaingoatia te "Nikoil". I tona turanga ki te waihanga i tētahi maro haumi-pēke, i tohutohu te kamupene hou. i tohua 90 waenganui o e te ahua o te nuinga o nga kamupene, e kore i taea e nei mahi kahore ratonga pēke, tae atu inihua, me te moni. A ahakoa e mau ana tonu kiritaki tūmataiti ratou penapena i roto i te pēke, i whakanohoia te aronga ïa i runga i kaipakihi me o ratou pakihi.

te kitenga o Tsvetkov e kore anake tipu tono mō ngā ratonga, i reira te mea he hiahia mo te ratonga kounga. Tona pareparenga tetahi o te tuatahi ki te whakahaere i roto i runga i ngā paerewa o te ao, me te kua riro te tautoko o te nui rawa u haapa'o ao McKinsey & Company. He tau torutoru i muri pionie Finance Corporation te mahi i roto i ngā mākete ke, ka mahi hoa ke, a ka tu i te matenga Nikolai Tsvetkov. Whakaahua tona horapa noa i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. i tino ingoa o kaipakihi, kua ara tona pānga i runga i te ahumahi tino.

Ko te piriona tuatahi

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, ko Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich tetahi o kaipakihi tino whai mana o Russia, i mohiotia e ia ara noa atu. Tohu o tona angitu ko te ti'amâraa whakatauranga Fitch, i hoatu te kamupene "Nikoil" te whakatauranga nama teitei i roto i tahatika Russian katoa.

He tau i muri mai, hokona Abramovich ko Deripaska nga hea "Autobank". Hoki ratou, kawea mai tenei whakatau kua etahi raruraru, mai tetahi o nga kaipupuri hea matua whakaaro kua tukinotia e ratou tika. i rapu Tsvetkov mō huarahi ki te whakawhānui i te pakihi, ka faaoti ki te hoko hea i te kamupene o. haere ahau mōhiohio e a Nicholas ki te utu $ 100 miriona. Heoi, ka tutaki tino te pēke tūmanako: i hoatu e Tsvetkov taea ki te whakahaere 110 peka i roto i te nuinga o ngā rohe o Russia ia. "Autobank" mahi 400 mano. O pūtea tūmataiti, e kawea te moni ki a Nicholas.

2002 whakamatauria ki te kia tino angitu mō te Tsvetkova. hainatia Vladimir Putin he ture hou "I te hoki o te whenua ōhanga". Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka Nikolai Tsvetkov te whai wāhi ki te waihanga kaporeihana agro-ahumahi, i huaina "Signs". tīmata te reira i ona ngā mahi ki te rironga o te whenua i roto i tona kaipakihi kawanatanga taketake - te rohe Krasnodar, a muri i roto i te Istra, Dmitrov me ētahi atu wāhi o te rohe Moscow. Iti iho i te toru nga tau, kia rite ki te te rangatira nui rawa "haina" ko reira i roto i te rohe Moscow.

Hei rata te kaiārahi o tona hanganga pūtea, i roto i 2002, riro ana ia i te Industrial me te kamupene inihua, me te tau i muri mai i reira ko te hinonga matua, tona matenga ko Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" - tetahi o nga pareparenga nui i roto i Russia, haere ki tona taonga. I 2004, ko te kaipakihi i runga i te rārangi o te iwi momona i roto i te ao rite ki Forbes, tata tona waimarie i i $ 1.3 piriona.

Ko te hinga o "Uralsib" pēke

I te 2013, ka timata te Central Bank ki mātātoa tirohia me ki te unu i te raihana o te tahatika Russian. No te maha o nga tau, whakahaere reira tamâ o te rängai pēke. Ehara i Koinei, kua whakatika tetahi o te kaporeihana nui rawa pūtea "Uralsib" ki te rārangi o te kamupene e riro nei ki raro ki te tirohanga. Hoki Nikolai hinga Tsvetkov i runga i ngā wā pakeke.

whakaae maha tohunga e haere mai kaipakihi pakihi ki te mutunga. Mai-tanguru 2015 i reira e hau e pā ana ki te withdrawal taea o te raihana, me muri i te whakakorenga o nga raihana o te maha o te tahi atu tahatika nui rite te tūmanakohia rawa mutu.

Nicholas, Heoi, e kore e hoatu to koutou pēke, kahore te whawhai. faaoti te kaipakihi ki te hoko rawa matua-kore. Hei tauira, i roto i August 2015 te kamupene "tohu" hokona tetahi wahi o tona whenua i roto i te rōpū Moscow Ananiev teina "Promsvyazcapital". Ko te mahi mai ki tata 4 miriona heketea o whenua, ka e kia hokona mō te 3.7 bln. Moni. E whakaatu ana taua ahua te ati o te kaipakihi, no te mea he reira tata e rua nga wa i raro i te uara mākete, i reira nga hau whakakahoretia e te tangata e Nikolai Tsvetkov o "Uralsib".

He reira taea ki te whakaora i te "Uralsib"?

E ai ki economists, te mahi ki a Tsvetkova Ananyev tohu ki te āhuatanga tino o te pēke. Hei whakaora i te "Uralsib", Me moni, e kore nei e riro Nikolai Tsvetkov. He tonu o ngā tona haurongo, engari inaianei tu i roto i te ara o te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga nui tuatahi.

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kore he nui te moni moni. E ai ki nga tikanga, whakaturia e te Central Bank, i 2015, kia waiho whakapaipai fakamafai'i o te pēke 20 piriona. Moni. hiahiatia ana tēnei nui te ki utu mo nga rawa e te hunga i runga i te toenga o "Uralsib". No te whakarite, i roto i 2014 ko te whakapaipai kamupene neke atu i 42 piriona. Moni.