Nekrasov haurongo: tona ora, me te mahi o te punake nui motu

Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, biography e haamata Whiringa 28 (Hakihea 10) i roto i 1821, i whanau i roto i te pa iti o Nemirov, kei runga i te rohe o te rohe Vinnitsa o Podolia (inaianei - te rohe o Ukraine).

tamarikitanga o te rohi pehe

Nekrasov whānau i muri i te whanautanga o tana tama, noho i roto i te kainga Greshnevo, e i taua wa no ki te kawanatanga Yaroslavl. He he maha tamariki - kotahi tekau ma toru (ahakoa e toru anake i ora o ratou), engari no te mea te haapa'oraa i ratou i tino uaua. Alex S., upoko o te whānau, i takoha ki te tango i te mahi me te ake āpiha pirihimana. mahi ahau tenei pakeke kia huaina ki he pārekareka, me te ngā. Little Nikolai Nekrasov, maha ka mau Sr. ki a ia ki te mahi, a na reira kua kite te rohi pehe heke mai i te tau tuatahi i te raruraru fehangahangai e te iwi noa, a ka ako ki te aroha ki a ratou.

I te tau o te 10 tau e hoatu Nicholas i roto i te kura Yaroslavl. Otiia i te mutunga o te kōeke 5, koimutu mutu ia whakangungu. Te aha? kore whakaaro ngā kaituhi i runga i tenei take. Ētahi whakapono e kore i uaua rawa i roto i o ratou akoranga te tamaiti, me tona angitu i roto i tenei mara he rawakore, etahi i he o te whakaaro e tika mutu te papa te aufauraa i te utu. Ranei pea ko e rua o enei take. tonu tetahi ara ranei tetahi, engari atu haurongo Nekrasov i St. Petersburg, i reira ka tonoa te taitamarikitanga o ono mo whakauru ki te kura Military (wiki pai).

tau uaua

i te pehe e faingamālie kotoa pē ki riro i te pōti tika, engari whakarau e kua whakaritea e te kore. Tae i roto i te pane a ahurea o te kingitanga - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov whakatau me te taunekeneke ki ngā ākonga rohe. whakaohokia ratou i roto ia i te matewai kaha mo te matauranga, a na reira whakatau te pehe heke mai ki te haere ki nga hiahia o tona papa. haamata Nicholas ki te faaineine no te whare wānanga. mārama ia kore: Kāore i taea ki te haere i te whakamātautau katoa ia. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu ia: i 1839 ki te tau 1841. haere te pehe ki te tūao Faculty. I aua ra, i ora ai Nekrasov i masivá, no te mea kihai i hoatu e ia tona papa he pene kotahi. Na pinepine i ahau ki te hemokai, a ka haere mai ki te wāhi e pau ia te po i roto i nga wharau mo te manene. Otira i reira i hoki taime o te marama: no te tauira, roaa noa tetahi o aua wahi Nicholas moni tuatahi tona (15 COP.) Hoki āwhina i roto i nga pitihana tuhituhi. E kore te āhuatanga pūtea uaua i whatiia te wairua o te tangata taitama, ka puaki ia, ahakoa mea katoa atu mau haafifiraa ki te whakatutuki i āhukahuka.

mahi Literary Nekrasov

Haurongo Nekrasov taea waho te whakahuatia o ona wāhanga o te whanaketanga rite te rohi pehe, kaituhi.

I muri noa iho i te mau ohipa whakaahuatia ana i runga, ka haere pai te ora o Nicholas. ka mau ia ki te kaiwhakaako mahi, kei te maha hoatu reira ki te tito tales patupaiarehe me te tātai reta mō ngā kaiwhakaputa rongonui cheap. Ko te mahi wahi-wā pai ki te tuhituhi tuhinga poto i roto i te "Literary Gazette" me "tua Literary ki te Russian muhu". He maha ngā whaiaro-tito, ka whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym i ara hoatu "Perepelsky" tapere i te atamira o Arehanaria. Te tuku i peka he moni iti, i roto i te tau 1840, Nekrasov kaikauwhau i tona kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota, i huaina "Dreams me oro".

kihai i Haurongo Nekrasov kahore te pakanga ki fakaangá. Ahakoa te meka e ratou tukinotia tautohetia ia, te Nikolai arotake kino tino pouri te nuinga mana Belinsky. Ahakoa haere kia tae noa ki ki Nekrasov hokona e ia te wahi nui o te tohanga, me te ngaro pukapuka. Heoi, whakaaetia te torutoru kape toe ki te kite i Nekrasov i roto i te tūranga rawa rerekē o te kaituhi o patere. I muri ka whakatutehu ia i ki atu momo me ngā kaupapa.

Tekau o te rau tau 19 Nekrasov pau mahi tata ki te moheni "Notes o te fatherland". Nicholas ia ko he bibliographer. Ka taea te i titiro te wāhi koki i roto i tona ora i rite te mohio tata me te auhoaraa timata ki Belinsky. I muri i te moka rawa o te wā irava Nikolai Nekrasov e timata ki te kia whakaputaina. I roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā i roto i te marama i haere atu almanacs "April 1", "Pātukitukinga o Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", i roto i nei mau irava o te rohi pehe taitamariki taha i te taha ki te mahi o nga kaituhi pai o te wā. I roto ia ratou, i roto i te tua ki etahi atu katoa, tae nga mahi o Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Whakaputa mahi i pai. Tenei whakaaetia Nekrasov ki hoa i te mutunga o 1846 ki te hoko i te moheni "Contemporary". I tua atu ki te rohi pehe i roto i te moheni e te rota o kaituhi pūmanawa. hanga te Nekrasov Belinsky he mea homai rerekē ohaoha - pūrongo mo te moheni nui nui o te rauemi e te fakaanga mo te wa roa kohikohi mo ratou ake pukapuka. I roto i te tauhohe, "Contemporary" ihirangi mana e te mana kingi, a i raro i te mana o te aukatinga i roto reira tīmata ki te tā hoki i te wahi tino o te mahi o te momo mōrearea. Ko, ahakoa, te moheni kua kore ngaro tona rongonui.

e tatou i muri haurongo Nekrasov ki paki Italy, tukinotia te wahi rau te rohi pehe i roto i te 50s mo mate korokoro. Te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora, ka hoki ia ki tona whenua. Here te ora ko "tārere tonu" - ko Nicholas i awa tuhituhi matatau, fetu'utaki ki te iwi o nga tikanga tiketike. I tenei wa, heheu te reira i te āhuatanga pai me a mohoa noa unknown taranata o te rohipehe o. Ko te mahi i runga i te makasiní o ana kaiāwhina taiva me hoa e Dob me Chernyshevsky.

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i 1866, katia "Contemporary" i, e kore Nekrasov i hoatu ki runga. I roto i tona daveshny reti "tāwhai" kaituhi "Notes o te fatherland", e hohoro ara ki te tiketike taua rite te "Contemporary" i roto i tona wa.

Mahi ki e rua o nga makasini pai o tona wa, i tuhituhi Nekrasov ka whakaputaina he rota o ana mahi. I roto ia ratou - he maau ( "wai Mo'uí Well i Russia", "Ko nga tamariki kaiahuwhenua," "Frost, Whero Nose", "Alexander", "wahine Russian"), whiti ( "Railroad", "Knight Time", "te peropheta i ") me te tini ke atu. ko Nekrasov i te kōmata o te rongo tona.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I te timatanga o 1875 hoatu te rohi pehe he tātaritanga whakamataku - "mate pukupuku kopirua". kua tona ora, kua he mauiui tonu, me te tautoko o ngā kaipānui kanga anake i āwhina ki te noho te hopoia. Telegrams me pukapuka haere mai Nicholas noa i te pito e tino mamao o Russia. Tenei tautoko te tikanga o te rota ki te rohi pehe: aro ki te mamae, tonu ia ki te waihanga i. I te mutunga o tona ora i tuhituhi e ia he maau Sapphire i huaina "to'utangata", tinihanga me motu ki te huringa tere o rotarota "Te Last Song".

Poroporoaki ki tenei ao pehe pūmanawa me te ngā ao tuhituhi Hakihea 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) i roto i St Petersburg, i te tau o nga tau 56 anake.

Ahakoa te makariri kawa, ki te mea poroporoaki ki te rohi pehe, ka kawe ai ki te wahi okiokinga whakamutunga (te Novodevichy Cemetery i St Petersburg) i tae e mano o te iwi.

Aroha i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe

tutaki te reira i te tiaki tūturu o te hōpuni me te pūngao i roto i toku ora wahine e toru - N. A. Nekrasov, tona biography. Tona aroha tuatahi ko Avdotya Panaeva. kihai i ratou marenatia mana, engari noho tahi mo te kotahi tekau ma rima nga tau. I muri i te ia hinga Nekrasov i roto i te aroha ki te French ahakoa - Tamarau Lefroy. Heoi, i tutuki tenei pūrākau mō te rohi pehe: maka reira Tamarau, a i mua maumauria reira he wahi ataahua o tona waimarie. Hei whakamutunga, e ono nga marama i mua i tona mate, marenatia Nekrasov ki te whakamarie aroha ia, ka tiaki e pā ana ki a ia tae noa ki te ra whakamutunga Fokloy Viktorova.